B.M.Lanong
Na ka rukom iawan, rukom iakren bad bun rukom ki jingai jingmut, ki jingpan-ki jingkwah, bad ki jingdawa bapher-bapher, ym tip shuh kan poi shaei ka jingphylliew jingmut halor ki kam District Council hapdeng ka Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs jong ka Lok Sabha, ha kaba u Mr. Anand Sharma MP bad ki dkhot katei ka Committee, ryngkat bad ki nongialam jong ki 3 tylli ki District Council ka jylla bad jong ki phew tylli ki Seng Bhalang bad kiwei-kiwei, kiba la iadon ryngkat ha Pinewood Hotel ha ka Sngi Saitjain 18 tarik January 2020.
Katei ka Standing Committee, kaba khlieh da utei u Mr Sharma, uba ju long teng u Minister ka sorkar India bad mynta u long u MP ka seng Congress, ka la wan shane sha Shillong ban iasyllok halor ka ain rew (Bill) kaba shispah arphewsan sien (One Hundred and Twentyfifth amendment), ban pynbeit ia ka Constitution ka ri India bad mynta ka sien, ka long ban pynbeit halor ki katto-katne ki bynta kiba don jingiadei bad ki District Council kiban ktah ia ka Bynrap-6 (Sixth Schedule).
U Chairman ula lam lynti ha kaba sdang, ba ki mat ban iaphyliew jingmut ki long khamtam eh halor:- (a) Ka jingpynrung dkhot (nomination) ia ki jait kibym lah ban long nongmihkhmat (unrepresented tribes) (b) ka jingmang kyrpang (reservation) ia ki trai-ri (indigenous tribes) (c) ka jingpynbun shuh-shuh ia ki MDC (d) ka jingpynkylla kyrteng ia ki Dorbar Shnong (e) ka jingkyrshan tyngka ia ki District Council bad (f) ban ai shuh ia ki bor treikam sha ki District Council.
Jingiatai Halor ki mat
Ki rukom iakren hapdeng ki nongialam jong ki District Council bad ki Seng Bhalang, bun ki iasyriem bad iahab jingmut, khamtam halor ki nongrim ban ym pynkylla ia ki riti-dustur jong ka synshar-khadar, kum ha kaba iadei bad ki kyrteng jong ki Hima, ki Raid, ki Shnong bad ki Dong, namar ka jingthmu ba la kdew hapoh katei ka jingpynbeit ba 125 sien (Twentyfith amendment) ka long ban ai kyrteng noh ia ki Dorbar Shnong (Village Dorbar) da ki Village Council nangta ban pynrung sa kita ki Municipal Council ruh.
Halor ka jingpynbun shuh ia ki MDC, la iamynjur ban kham pynbun bad ba ia ka KHADC, yn pynpoi noh sha ka 37 ngut na kaba don mynta 30, ba shu jied ia ki 35 ngut bad yn pynrung ka Sorkar (nominate) 2 ngut, iwei i dei ban long napdeng ki kynthei.
Ha Jaintia Hills kan long 34 ngut, na ka 30 ngut mynta, ha kaba yn pynrung 4 ngut da ka sorkar, 2 ngut na ki, kin long napdeng ki kynthei.
Ha Garo Hills yn pynbun sha ka 42 na ka 30 mynta, 6 ngut na kitei yn pynrung da ka sorkar, 2 ngut kin long napdeng ki kyntei.
Halor kiwei ki jait kibym don lad ban long nongmihkhmat (unrepresented tribes), la iapyrshah lang da ki District Council bad Seng Bhalang, bym dei ban ailad ia kiwei pat, wat la kiba wan mihkhmat ia ki jaitbynriew Hajong, Rabha, Koch bad Bodo, ki la dawa ban ai bhah lang ia ki.
Haba nga la pynpaw na ka liang jong nga ban ym ailad ia ki khyllah jait ha ki District Council, namar kine ki long ki Dorbar kyrpang ia ki jait bynriew rit paid bad ba naduh ki por jong ka Dorbar Lor bakhraw ka ri India ruh (Constituent Assembly) 1946- 1950, ka la don ka Bordoloi Sub-Committee, kaba la thung ban iatai sani bha halor katei ka mat long nongmihkhmat da kiwei ki jait bynriew heh paid ha ki District Council, hynrei katei ka Sub-Committee ka la sngew bad rai ba kam long kaba dei ban ailad ia ki jait bynriew heh paid, namar ki District Council ki long ka nongrim bad ai jingiada ia ki jaitbynriew riewlum rit paid.
Halor kane ka bynta, u Chairman, Mr. Sharma ula ong hakhmat, ba ki unrepresented tribes kam mut ia ki khyllah jait. Kane ka la ai jingshai bad jinghun.
Halor ka bynta, kaba ki kynhun Rabha, Hajong, Koch bad Bodo ki la dawa jur ba dei ban ailad ia ki ruh ba kin ioh bynta, na ka liang ka GHADC, la iapyrshah jur, ba kumno yn ailad ia ki, haba ki ia iohlad ban ialeh ha ki ilekshon MLA bad MDC, bun ruh na kitei ki jait ki la ju long MLA bad MDC.
La ia pynpaw lang ruh na ka liang ki District Council halor ka jingdonkam ban pynrung ia ka bynta ban ai jingkyrshan tyngka ia kine ki District Council, kumba la leh kyrpang na ka bynta ki Panchayat bad ki Municipal, hapoh ki Article 243 (I) bad (Y) la-la kajong, ia kaba la dep pynrung bad ai jingmut hapoh katei ka jingpynbeit -125.
Halor ka bynta kaba iadei bad ki Hima bad ki Khlieh Nongsynshar, la iathuh ba ia kine ki riti jied bad thung ia ki Khlieh Nongsynshar Hima, Doloi, ka UK&J Hills ka la dep pynrung ia ki riti baroh hapoh ka ain, (Appointment and Succession of Chief and Headmen Act 1959), ia kaba la ai jingpynskhem (assent) da u Lat ka Assam ha ka 16.10.1959 bad la pynrung ruh hapoh ka Assam Gazette ha ka 28.10.1959. Kumjuh ruh nga la kdew ba sha ki jaka nongkyndong ngim don ki bor Municipal, hynrei ngi don ki Town Committee, ia kiba la buh da ka ain, ka UK&J Hills (Establishment of Town Committee) Act 1960, ia kaba la pynskhem da u Lat ka jylla ha ka 26.09.1961.
Ka United Democratic Alliance (UDA) ka KHADC, kaba iadon lang ka UDP, HSPDP bad NPP ka la ai ruh ia ka Memorandum sha u Chairman katei ka Standing Committee, kaba la kdew shai ia kitei ki mat bad ia kiwei ki bynta ba kongsan.
Na ka liang ka kynhun ki Khlieh Nongshynshar Hima, kiba la iadon lang ruh katto-katne ngut, la pynpaw da i Bah John Kharshiing, Chairman ka kynhun, halor ki jingiasoi ki Khlieh Nongsynshar ia ka Instrument of Accession (IOA) bad ki bor sorkar bad kiwei ki bynta kiba iasnoh bad kane ka bynta, hynrei namar ba kane ka jingiakynduh ka long thik tang hapoh ka jylli jong ka jingpynbeit -125 (One Hundred and Twentyfifth ) Amendment Bill, kumta ym shym ailad ban iatai ia kane ka bynta.
Ka Bynta Ki Kynthei
Halor ka bynta kaba iadei pat bad ki longkmie bad ki kynthei, la kdew da i Kong Angela Rangad jong ka seng Thma u Rangli (TUR), ba ki kynthei ki shah leh shiliang khmat ha ki kam shnong kam thaw bad sha ki Ing Dorbar nongmihkhmat. Ila dawa ba dei ban don ka bhah kyrpang ia ki kynthei, kum ha ki District Council.
Ka jingiakynduh ha katei ka sngi, ka long kaba da pher na kiwei-kiwei, namar ym pat ju don ka jingiadon lang bad kitei ki Seng, ki kynhun jait bynriew, ryngkat bad ki nongialam Distrcit Council hakhmat ki heh ka sorkar India bad jong ka sorkar jylla ruh.
Na ka liang ka KHADC kaba don hapdeng ka kynrum-kynram, la wan mihkhmat da u Chairman Bah P.N.Syiem, uba la shim bynta ruh ha ki jingiakren. Ka kynhun UDA ka la don 6 ngut kiba la iawan, kynthup ia nga.
Kaba kham pher shuh-shuh ba baroh ki ia tyngkai bad tyngkan na ka jingiakdew kti ne jingkynthoh iano-iano, watla ka lyer khluit ka la don, hadien ba la wai ka jingialang.
Ka la long ruh shisha ka dak jong ka jingsngewthuh bad jingshemphang jong baroh, khamtam hakhmat ki riew nongwei kiba wan nabar jylla.
Ka por ka la poi, ba ka kynhun ki longkmie bashemphang ka jaitbynriew kin pyrkhat biang sa shisien bad ban sei ia kawei ka sur kaba kham sawa, halor ka bynta ki kynthei ha ka synshar-khadar, ha ki shnong ki thaw bad ha ki dorbar bapher jong ka imlang-sahlang, namar ban pynpaw than hakhmat kiwei ia ki bynta kiba kham kyrpang, lah ban mih pynban ki jingsngew bapher-bapher.
Nga la kren teng ha u snem 2008 ha kawei ka jingialang ki kynthei ha Shillong, haba la iadon lang ruh na kiwei ki jylla, haba nga la iaroh bad ai burom ba ma ngi ka jaitbynriew, ngi shim jait na ka kmie bad ki kynthei jong ngi, ki bat ia ka kyrdan bakyrpang bad ka burom ha ka jait bynriew jong ngi. La don lang ruh i Bah D.D.Lapang, haba i dang long Chief Minister ha katei ka por. Kaba mih nangta hadien shisngi-ar sngi, ka la long pynban ka jingpynrem na ki katto-katne kiba don ha ka jingialang, hana kam dei kumba nga kren, hynrei ki kynthei jong ngi bun tang ka shah lehbein.
Kan bha namar kata ba ia kitei ki mat haneng, lum da ki jingialang ban iadon kiba mihkhmat na sor bad nawei-nawei, ban lait ka jingiasngewthuh bakla, kam pher wat la dei ban iatai jur ne iakhluit haba kren hapoh ing.
U Chairman ka Committee ula ai por sa 10 sngi ia kino-kino kiba dang kwah ban phah ia ki jingai jingmut jong ki.
Ha katei ka jingialang la don ruh u Dr. Mukul Sangma bad 2 ngut ki MLA Congress, ha kaba ia u Dr. Mukul ruh la ailad ban kren, kaba la buh ia kiwei ha ka jinglyngoh.
Phi don ban ong eiei?