Forwardman Nongrem,Rangthong village
Na ki khana pateng bad ki riew tymmen la iathuh ianga shaphang ka rep ka riang ba dang pahuh pahai ki kper Ki phrah ban thung ban bet. I meirad jongnga i ong ba i ju iaid kjat sha Shillong haka por ba Nga leit lang bad i hadien daki phew snem ba im ju poi shuh sha Shillong. I la ong ba “ka Juk ka la pher, ki dur khmat phylla Ki lah nang paw bad ka pyrthei ruh ka lah shai”. Kumba ka leit ka wan ka la suk ngi la ioh ruh ki jingbam phylla ban ia tynjuh bor bad ka tung rymbai ba khreh hi na ing hynrei i ong “Tip mo Shano Kane Kan lam ??? “ Ka Shillong kum ka shnong ka barit 200 snem mynshwa, la pyndonkam iaka kum ka jaka shongthait pynpyngngad (sanatorium) daka sorkar phareng Khamtam hadien jong ka First Anglo-Burmese War kaba la sdang naduh ka snem 1824. La pynlong ia kane ka shnong rit kum ka Civil Station jongka Khasi-Jaintia Hills ha u snem 1864. Hadien ba la pynbna daka Sorkar Phareng iaka Assam kum ka Chief Commissioner’s Province ha u snem 1874 , la jied iaka kum ka Headquarter jongka Assam namar ka long ka jaka pdeng bad biang bha ban peit iaka Ri Thor Brahmaputra bad Ri Thor Surma ha Kata ka por. Ka la nang roi naduh Kata ka por bad hadien kumba 100 snem la pynlong iaka kum ka Nongbah jongka jylla thymmai (Ka Ri Ki Lyoh). Naka shnong kaba rit sha ka jingdon briew ba jan kot 1,50,000 ngut katba kum 2011 Census bad lehse kan jin da poi 2 lak mynta hadien 7 snem. Ngam kwah ban thoh janai iaka History hynrei ngin ia phai sha ka Jaitbynriew kumba ka long mynta. Ka Shillong mynta ka la jan long ka jaka ha kaba u Bym dei Khasi u la sngewtrai bad u trai jaka la kut haka Shong ingwai. Ki trai jylla hap Shong die kwai dong hakhmat dukan Marwari bad tengteng wan poi ki briew sorkar shah kyndang ei u khaw khun.La jan poi ha ka khep jongka khimkhait kaba ki ong “Shong ruh jhieh, ieng ruh kynduh”. Katba kum ki khana pateng u Khasi ki ong U Khasi u lait ka rep wai khyndew ne ka Shong ing wai namar ka rukom bat khyndew ka long ba baroh ki ioh la ki bynta bynta la ka long na kaba ioh pateng naki kmie tynmen ne ki khyndew raid khyndew hima ha kaba ki trai ri trai muluk ki lah ban ioh ban shong ban sah ne pyndonkam pahuh pahai watla ki don ruh kiwei pat ki rukom bat khyndew u Khasi hynrei la tip ba ki long kham kyrpang naka rukom bat khyndew jong kiwei pat ki Jaitbynriew. Haba kumne ka jia pat ba u Khasi u hap sah ingwai, um don jaka rep jaka riang ne ka jaka ban pynbiang kpoh Ki khun, nga ngeit ngi sngewthuh ba ka don ka daw. La tip iaka Ri lum Khasi Jaintia kum ka jaka shongkai pyngngad ki dohlieh ha ka por sorkar phareng la ka long ha Shillong ne ha Hima Nongkhlaw bad kiwei kiwei ki jaka.
Ka Shillong bad kiwei ki jaka ki la nangroi naduh kata ka por bad ruh khamtam hadien ka jingioh laitluid ka RI India ha u snem 1947 bad ka jingioh la ka jong ka jylla ha u snem 1972. Ka jingwan buhai shnong Ki briew ba nabar ruh ka la nang roi katba nang mih ki snem, ym tang Ha Shillong hynrei la jan ha baroh ki jaka khappud jongka Ri Khasi Jaintia. Kaei mo ka daw ??. Kum ka Jaitbynriew, ngi la bakla haka lynti iaid bad kaba nyngkong ka long ba ngi la lyndet noh naka riti dustur jongka bat khyndew bat shyiap. Iaki khyndew Hima haka jingshisha , Ki Nongsynshar Hima ne ki Syiem kin nym lah ban leh marwei khlem ka rai jongka Dorbar Hima hynrei kumno pat kiwei ki Jaitbynriew ki ioh ban kam nong kynti iaki bynta jongka khyndew Hima, kumno ki iohlad ban register iaka khyndew haki ophis sorkar bad ruh ban buh bynda haba shim ram napoh ki Bank. Haba kumne ka khyndew kan dei ka jongno bad Mano ba dei u trai jongka Khyndew. Nangta pat, katba kum ka jingtip jongnga, haduh ka 11th. May. 2012 ki don haduh 16 jait ki Scheduled Tribes ba la ithuh hapoh ka jylla jongngi bad kita Ki long ki : 1. Chakma 2. Dimasa, Kachari 3. Garo 4. Hajong 5. Hmar 6. Khasi 7. Kino kino ki Kuki Tribes kynthup iaki Biate, Changsan, Chongloi, Darlong, Doungel, Gamalhou, Gangte, Guite, Hanneng, Haokip, Haolai, Hengna, Hongsungh, Hrangkhawl, Rangkhol, Jongbe, Khawchung, Khawthlang, Khelma, Kholhou, Kipgen, Kuki, Lengthang, Lhangum, Lhoujen, Lhouvun, Lupheng, Mangjel, Misao, Riang, Sairhem, Selnam, Singson, Sitlhou, Sukte, Thado,Thangngeu, Uibuh,Vaiphei 8. Lakher 9. Man (Tai speaking) 10. Mizo (Lushai) Tribes 11. Mikir 12. Naga tribes 13. Pawi 14. Boro Kacharis (inserted by Act 43 of 1987, s. 2 (w.e.f. 19-9-1987).) 15. Koch 16. Raba, Rava Ka sorkar jylla ka ong ba ki Jaitbynriew trai shnong ( indigenous tribes) ki don ka jingiada ba kyrpang halor ka khyndew ka shyiap namar ka don ka MEGHALAYA TRANSFER OF LAND (REGULATION) ACT, 1971 ka ban iada iangi na ka jingma ba ngin duh noh iaka khyndew ka shyiap. Haba phai sha kane ka ain pat ngin lap ba ka ong kumne “An Act to regulate transfer of land in Meghalaya for the protection of the interest of the Scheduled Tribes therein” ( Ka ain ka ban teh pyrkhing iaka jingdie ne ai khyndew na ka bynta ban iada iaki scheduled tribes kiba shong hangta ne ngi lah ban ong ban iada na bynta ka jingbha jong baroh ki scheduled tribes kiba don bad ba la ithuh ha Meghalaya). Kumta, katkum ka jingsngew thuh jongnga, kane ka ain kam don bynta eiei ban ai jingshngain ia ki Jaitbynriew trai shnong Khasi bad Garo (indigenous tribes) namar kane ka ain kumba ka paw i kumba kan nym teh kyndon ia kiwei kiwei ki Scheduled Tribes ba la ithuh ha Meghalaya ban thied khyndew naki Jaitbynriew trai shnong ne ki trai ri kiba dei ki Khasi bad Garo. Nga sngew ba ka sorkar lada ka sngewkhia shisha halor ka hok haba iadei bad ka khyndew ka shyiap jongki trai ri trai muluk ka la dei ban amend ia kane ka ain da kaba Kan ong noh kumne “ An Act to regulate transfer of land in Meghalaya for the protection of the interest of the indigenous Khasi and Garo tribes therein” ( Ka ain ka ban pyrkhing iaka jingdie ne thied khyndew daka jingthmu ban iada iaki Jaitbynriew trai shnong Khasi bad Garo kiba don ne sah haka jylla Meghalaya) lem kumta Kine ki ain kin long tang ki jingpynbiej iaki paitbah trai RI trai muluk. Ka sorkar India kaba la ong ba ka kwah ban iada iangi lyngba ka Sixth Scheduled hynrei ko para RI ngim dei ban shah ialam bakla ha kaba kum kata namar ka jingshisha ka long ba katba ym pat lah ban pynkupbor iaka District Council da kaba weng noh iaka Paragraph 12A jongka Sixth Scheduled, ka KHADC ne JHADC kin shu long tang ki jaka pynsyaid bad kilan met jongki politicians ba don jingthmu ban iakhun MLA . Ka sorkar haka snem 2013, ha ka por ba ka don ka jingdawa ILP jong u paitbah ka jylla ka la pyrshang ban pynbiej da kaba ong ba ka Inner Line Permit ka long pyrshah iaka Constitution ( unconstitutional) da kaba ka kdew ruh ba ka long pyrshah iaka Fundamental Rights Article 19 (d) 19 (e) lane is kata ka hok ban leit ne ban Shong bad sah ha kano Kano ka jaka jongka Ri India ( Freedom of Movement and Residence) katba kum ba paw haka khubor The Telegraph haka 6th. December. 2013. Ngim lah ban len ba kaba kum kata ka jingthoh ka don haka Constitution jongka Ri India hynrei ngim dei ban klet ba ka Article 19(5) haka Part III jongka Constitution ka ong kumne “ Nothing in sub clauses (d) and (e) of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of any of the rights conferred by the said sub clauses either in the interests of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe” kaba mut ba ka sorkar ka lah ban pyntreikam iaki ain ba la Don lypa ne shna iaki ain thymmai ban pyrkhing iaka leit ka wan ne ka jingwan shong wan sah jongki briew na Kiwei Ki jaka ha ka jaka jong ki Scheduled Tribes. Kaba mut ba ka jingdawa ILP ka dei ka jingdawa kaba shongnia bad kam long ka ain kaba pyrshah iaka Constitution jongka Ri India. Kaba paw ka long ba ka Sorkar kam don ia kata ka mon ban iada iaki Jaitbynriew trai ri trai muluk jongka jylla jongngi watla ka lynti ka don ba kan pynthikna iaka Shong suk shong shngain jongka Jaitbynriew. Tip mo Shano mo Kan Lam???? Na ka Jaitbynriew kaba khlain haki riti dustur ne ki rukom bat khyndew bat shyiap sha ka sah ing wai bad ka jynjar jaka bylla khaw Khun.
Na ki shnong ba beh hir hir ki er iwbih sha ki dur briew phylla naki jylla aiu re. Na ki bynta ba dei ban ioh sha ki hok ba la buhrieh bad ki jingthmu ban ialam bakla da kaba pynbiej pynbiej. KA POR KA DANG BIANG BAN PYRKHAT THYMMAI NA BYNTA KA JAITBYNRIEW