New Delhi: U Myntri Rangbahduh ka ri, u Narendra Modi u la pynbna ia ka song jingiarap pisa (Special economic and comprehensive package) kaba long haduh T. 20 klur kaba kot kumba 10 % ka GDP ha ka 12 tarik u Jymmang. U la kren shai ia ka jingdonkam ban pynlong ia ka ri India kaba lah ban ieng ha ki kjat lajong (Self Reliant India Movement). U la batai ia ki 5 tylli paia jong ka “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” ka long ka ioh ka kot, ka jingtei kiba kongsan, ka rukom treikam katkum ka juk ba mynta, ka jingbun ki jaitbynriew bad ka jingpynkhlain ia ka jingdawa lane jingdonkam.
Ha ka jingkren plie ha ka sngi kaba san, ban pynbha ia ki seinjam halor ka song jingiarap pisa ban iakhun pyrshan ia ka katkum ka Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan, ka Myntri ka tnad Pla Tyngka bad Corporate Affairs, ka Nirmala Sitharaman ka la phai khmat sha ka thong kaba u Myntri Rangbaduh ka ri, u Narendra Modi u la buh haba ai jingkren sha ki paidbah ka ri ha ka 12 tarik u Jymmang.
Haba sot ia ka jingkren u Myntri Rangbahduh ka ri, ka Sitharaman ka la pynpaw ba kum ka ri ngi don hapdeng ka jinglong ka jingman kaba eh bha. “Ka khlam jingpang COVID-19 ka la ai jinghikai bad ka la plie ruh halor kumno ban pynkhlain biang ia ka ri lyngba ka Aatma Nirbhar Bharat,” la pynpaw ka Sitharaman.
Na ka liang ka Myntri ka tnad Pla Tyngka ka la pynpaw ba la kdew lut lada ka long ha kaba iadei bad ka jaka, ka jinglah ban dei ia ki jingdon jingem ha ka dor kaba biang bad ka jingdon ki kyndon kiba khlain na ka bynta pynurlong ia ka Aatma Nirbhar Bharat. “Ka jingeh bad ki jingiakhun ki long ki lad ki lynti ban thaw ia ka ri India kaba lah ban pynbiang dalade ia ki jingdonkam baroh,” la ong ka Sitharaman.
Ka Myntri ka tnad Pla tyngka ka la pynbna hynne ka sngi ia ka seinjam bad ki lad ki lynti ba la shim da ka sorkar ban pynkhie im biang ia ka ioh ka kot bad khaii ka pateng ka ri India.
“Mar sien dep ka jingkhang dam (lockdown), ngi la wanrah ia ka Prime Minister Garib Kalyan Package (PMGKP). Ngi la pynbna ia ka mang pisa kaba T. 1.70 lak klur na ka bynta ka PMGKP, ka Sorkar ka la pynbna ban sam khaw ei, ban iarap pisa ia ki longkmie bad ki nongshong shnong kiba la noh ka rta bad kumjuh ia ki nongrep. Ka la don ruh ka jingkhmih bniah halor ka jinglah ban pyntreikam bha ia kane mang pisa,” la iathuh ka Sitharaman.
Ka la iathuh ba kumba 41 klur ki briew ki baduk ki la ong jingiarap pisa kaba long kumba T. 52,608 klur lyngba ka PMGKP. Na ka liang ka Myntri ka tnad Pla Tyngka ka la ong ba ka PMGKP ka la pyndonkam ia ka technology ban thep pisa sha ki bank account ki nongrep lyngba ka ‘Direct Benefit Transfer”.
“Ngi la lah ban leh ia kane ka kam lyngba ki lad ki lynti bad ki seinjam kiba la shim ha kine ki khyndiat snem ba la leit,” la pynpaw ka Sitharaman.
Nalor kane, ki jylla bapher bapher ki la dep ban kit 84 lak metri ton u khaw bad kumjuh 3.2 metric ton u dai.
Na ka bynta kane, ka Sitharaman ka la iaroh ia ka FCI, NAFED bad ki jylla, da kaba lah ban sam ia u khaw bad ia u dai sha ki paidbah wat hapdeng shibun ki jingeh.
Haba pynbna ia ka song jingiarap kaba san bad kaba khatduh ban pynkhie im biang ia ka khaii ka pateng bad ka ioh ka kot hapoh ka ri, ka Sitharam ka la pynbna ba ki 7 tylli ki seinjam kiba la shim ban kyntiew ia ka ioh kami oh jam, ban kyrshan ia ka khaii ka pateng, ban pynsuk ha kaba iadei ban leh ia ka kham khaii bad kumjuh ban iarap ia ki Sorkar Jylla bad kiwei kiwei.
- T. 40,000 klur yn kyntiew na ka bynta ka MGNREGS ban kyntiew ia ka jing ioh kami oh kam increase in allocation for MGNREGS
Ka Sorkar Pdeng mynta kan mang tam T.40,000 klur lyngba ka MGNREGS. Kane ka iarap ban kyntiew ia ka jingioh kam kaba long kumba 300 klur sngi lyngba kane ka skhim bad ka ban iarap ban kyntiew ia ka jingdonkam ban ioh jingtrei kynthup ia ki nongbylla kiba la wanphai sha ki shnong ki thaw ha ka aiom slap. Kan iarap ban tei ia ki jingtei kiba donkam bad ki ban pynmyntoi kibna kynthup ia ki jaka pyllang um kaba lah ban kyntiew ia ka ioh ka kot ha ki thain nongkyndong.
- Ban kyntiew ia ka jingbei pisa ha ka liang ka koit ka khiah bad kumjuh ban pynkhlain ha ki lad ai jingsuma halor ban pynkhreh ia ka ri India na ka bynta ki khlam jingpang ki ban wan
Ka jingpynlut pisa ha kaba iadei bad ka koit ka khiah kan kiew lyngba ka jingbei pisa ia ki jaka jingsumar ha ki thain nongkyndong bad kumjuh ban pynkhlain ia ka jingtreikam jong ki Health and Wellness Centres ha ki thain nongkynong bad ki thain sor. Ka jingbuh ki hospital halor ki jingpang kiba kloi ban iabit (Infectious Diseases Hospital Blocks) ha baroh ki distrik bad ban pynkhlain ia ki laboratory ban leh ia ki test lyngba ka “Integrated Public Health Labs” ha baroh ki distrik bad ki block bad kumjuh ka jaka ai jingsumar ia ki jingpang khlam (Public Health Unit). Shuh shuh, yn thaw ruh ia ka National Institutional Platform na ka bynta ka koit ka khiah ia baroh da ka ICMR bad kumjuh ban pynkhlain ia ka jingwad bniah (research). Kumjuh ka jingpyntreikam ia ka National Digital Health Blueprint lyngba ka National Digital Health Mission.
- Ka rukom ai jinghikai lyngba ki teknoloji hadien ka khlam COVID
Ka PM eVIDYA, kaba dei ka prokram ban ai jinghikai ia ki bynta bapher bapher (multi-mode) lyngba ka digital/online yn sa pyllait shen. Ka Manodarpan, kaba dei ka seinjam ban iarap ban kyntiew ia ka jingmut jingpyrkhat jong ki samla pule, ki nonghikai bad ki bahaiing bahasem na ka bynta ban pynkhlain ia ka bor pyrkhat bad kumjuh ban ai mynsiem bad ia kane ruh yn sa pyllait shen. Yn wanrah ia ki lynnong kiba thymmai (New National Curriculum and Pedagogical framework) hapoh ki skul, ia ki khynnah kiba dang khie bad kumjuh na ka bynta ki nonghikai yn sa pyllait shen. Ka National Foundational Literacy bad Numeracy Mission ban pyntikna ba man la u khynnah u lah ban sngewthuh bad shemphang (Learning levels and outcomes in grade 5) hapoh u 2025 bad ia kane ka yn pyllait ha u Nohprah, 2020.
- Ban pynkhlain shuh shuh halor ban pynsuk halor ban seng kam lajong lyngba ki seinjam ka IBC
La pynkiew ia ka jingiarap halor ka jingbym lah ban siew ia ka ram sha T. 1 klur (na ka T. 1 lak ban iarap ia ki MSMEs). La wanrah ruh ia ka rukom treikam na ka bynta ki MSMEs katkum ka Section 240A bad ia kane yn sa pynskhem shen.
Yn sangeh ban pynmih ia ki hukum ne kyndon thymmai ha kaba iadei bad ka jingsiew ia ka ram na ka bynta shi snem bad kan shong ruh ha ka jingling jingman kane ka jingpang khlam COVID-19. La pynkhambor ia ka Sorkar Pdeng ban pyllait ia ka ram ha kaba iadei bad ka COVID 19 na ka ktien jingpynkhein (“default”) katkum ka kyndon (Code) kaba iadei bad ka jingshim bishar halor ka jingbym lah ban siew ia ka ram.
- Ka jingpyndam ia ki kyndon ban pynshitom na ka ain Decriminalisation of Companies Act
Ka jingpynkhein ia ka ain Decriminalisation of Companies Act lyngba ka jingpynkhein ia katto katne ki kyndon kiba kynthup ka jingbym biang ka kaiphot ha kab aiadei bad CSR lane ka corporate social responsibility, ka jingbymbiang ka kaiphot halor ka jingtreikam ka Board, ka jingpyntip halor ka jingpynkhein ia ki kyndon bad ka jingpynslem ban khot ia ka jingialang jong ka AGM. Ka jingpynkylla ia kane ka ain kan pynduh noh ia ka iing bishar (criminal courts) bad ka NCLT. 7 halor ban dain kuna compoundable la pyndam pur bad kumjuh ka NCLT 5 ka ban treikam da kiwei pat ki kyndon.
- Ban pynsuk ia ka khaii ka pateng na ka bynta ki kompani baheh
Ki jingpynkylla kiba kongsan ki kynthup:
· Yn ailad ia ki kompani ban buh “Direct listing of securities” shabar u pud treikam jogn ki (foreign jurisdictions)
· Ki kompeni ki riewshimet kiba la kynthup hapoh ka thup ka NCDs ha ki stock exchanges ym dei ban kynthup kum ki kompeni kiba la dep ban buh kyrteng.
· Ka jingkynthup ia ki kyndong Part IXA (Producer Companies) of Companies Act, 1956 hapoh ka ain Companies Act, 2013.
· Ka bor ban thaw shuh ia ki kynhun (specialized benches) na ka bynta ki NCLAT
· Ban pynduna ia ka jingdain kuna halor baroh ki jingpynkhein na ka bynta ki kompani jong uwei u briew, baroh ki kompani kiba rit, ki Producer Companies & kiba kompani rit kiba dang shu sdang (Start Ups)
- Ka polisi bathymmai na ki kompani ba hap hapoh ka jingkhmih ka Sorkar, ban pynlong ia ka India kaba ban ieng ha ki kjat lajong
Ka Sorkar kan pynbna ia ka polisi kaba thymmai –
• Ki kyrteng jong ki tnad bad ki kompeni kiba hapoh ka jingkhmih ka Sorkar Pdeng na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi jong u paidbah yn sa pynmih shen.
• Ha ki tnad kiba donkam, kawei ka tnad ka dei ban hap hapoh ka jingkhmih jong ka Sorkar hynrei yn ailad ruh ia ki kompeni jong ki riewshimet.
• Ha kiwei ki tnad, yn pynkylla kompeni ia baroh ki tnad (Public Sector Understakings bad yn leh ia kane hadien ba khmih ia ka por kaba biang tam
• Ban pynduna ia ka jingpynsepei ia ka pisa ha ka jingpyniaid ia ka kam (administrative costs), ka jingdon ki tnad treikam ha ki bynta kiba kham kongsan yn don tang kawei ha ka jaka saw: bad ia kiwei bynta yn aiti sha ki kompeni ki riewshimet lane yn bsut lang lane yn pynhap hapoh ki “holding companies”
- Ban kyntiew ia ka jinglah ban shim ram na ka bynta ki jylla na ka 3 persen sha ka 5 persen na ka bynta u 2020-21 ban pynkhlain ia ka rukom treikam hapoh ki jylla
Ka sorkar ka la rai ban kyntiew ia ka jinglah ban shim ram jong ki jylla na ka 3% sha ka 5% naka bynta 2020-21. Kane kan iarap ia ki jylla ban thaw shuh ia ki lad ban pynmih pisa kaba long kumba T.4.28 lak klur. Kawei na ki bynta ban shim ram yn pyniasoh bad katto katne ki kyndon (specific reforms) kiba kynthup ia ki jingai jingmut jong ka Finance Commission. Ka jingpynkylla kan long ha ki saw bynta: ka jingpyntreikam ia ka kard rashon ha baroh kawei ka ri (Kawei ka ri: Kawei ka kard rashon), ban pynsuk ka jingseng ki kam lajong, ka jingpynkhlain ia ka jingsam bording elektrik bad ka jinglah ban pynmih pisa da ki municipal (Urban Local Body). Yn wanrah ia ka skhim kaba kyrpang da ka tnad Pynlut (Expenditure) ka Sorkar halor kine ki kyndon:
• Ka jingpynkiew bym buh kyndon 0.50%
• 1% ha ki saw tylli ki bynta na ka 0.25%, ha kaba kawei na ki bynta yn pyniasoh bad ki seinjam ban wanrah ia ki jingkylla.
• Yn buh ruh 0.50% lada lah ban pynurlong ia ka thong ha ki 3 tylli na ki 4 tylli ki mat ban wanrah jingkylla
Ka Myntri ka tnad Pla Tyngka ka la pynkut da kaba batai bniah halor ki song jingiarap pisa kibala dep ban pyllait haduh mynta ban pynlong ia ka ri India kaba lah ban ieng ha ki kjat lajong (Aatma Nirbhar Bharat).
Phi don ban ong eiei?