Ka Snem Thymmai 2020 ka Basuk Bakmen ia baroh.
Khublei shibun ia I Bah Bindo M. Lanong, Ex-Speaker, Ex-Dy.CM., Ex-CEM, iba la pynlong ia ki nongpule kotkhubor ban phai biang sha ka Article kaba jrong jong nga kaba haduh 7 page A4 size. Nga ai khublei ia ki Editor baroh kiba la pyllait jaka kat ia katei ka Article kaba la bam jaka shibun eh. Hynrei kan long ka jingmyntoi ka bakhraw ia kiba buddien ia kiei kiei baroh kiba la jia hadien ba la pynrung khlem lynti (Constitution anomaly) ia ngi bad ka Ri India. Ka Sorkar India ka sngewthuh bha ia kane ka bynta, ba u Governor ka Assam, u Jairamdas Doulatram, bad u President ka India, u Rajendra Prasad, kiba da ka jingpynkup bor kaba kyrpang eh tang ia ki hi ar ngut ha ka Paragraph 19 (1) (b) (3) ki la thaw kyrkieh kyrkieh ia ka UNITED KAHSI-JAINTIA HILLS DISTRICT (APPLICATION OF LAWS) REGULATION, 1952 ia kaba la khot lyngkot ka Regulation No. 5 1952, kata, ba u Governor u soi ha ka 22 tarik April, 1952 bad u President ka India u soi ha ka 3 tarik May, 1952, kata, tang hapoh 11 sngi la dep ki kambaroh, bad tang ha ka 14 tarik May, 1952 la pynmih (published) ha ka Assam Gazette.
Ka dei ia kane Regulation 1952, ba kiba bun hi kim tip ba ka don, kaba kynthup ruh ia I Bah Bindo M. Lanong, iba la ong ka para 19 (1) (b) kam ia hap bad kane kam (ILP), I da ong kumno ka khun khadduh kan kha ia ki hynmen; nga ia lade ruh nga dang tip dang haduh ka sien jop ka ba-lai ha ka bye-election (December 2016) bad ynda la shimti biang kum u CEM ha u July 2017, ba nga sa tip ba don ka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District (Application of Laws) Regulation, 1952, kata ruh, ynda nga la pule ia ka shithi ba la phah na Secretariat ba la suh lang ha kata ka shithi ia ka Memorandum jong ka Hynniewtrep Youth Council kaba ka la ai sha u Dr.Mukul Sangma, Chief Minister ha kato ka por, kaba kynthup ia shibun bah ki jingdawa, kawei na kita ki jingdawa, kaba paw ha khmat duh, dei ka ILP. Nga la lyngnngoh balei ia ka Memorandum pan ILP yn phah sha District Council. Nga sa khot ia ka Advisory Committee ha kaba la don lang ki Legal Advisers Bah Erwin K. Sutnga, Bah Robert June Kharjahrin, bad u Secretary ka EC; dei ha kata ka meeting ba ngi sa poi ban peit ia ka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District (Application of Laws) Regulation, 1952 kaba dei ka Ain (Act/Regulation) kaba don ha ka sla 185 jong ki Acts, Rules & Regulations of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council Part-1 (as amended upto 2011), kata, ka Ain ka Banyngkong eh jong ka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council (UKJHADC), tangba kam dei ba thaw ki MDC hynrei ba thaw u Governor ka Assam bad u President ka India katkum ka Paragraph 19 (1) (b) (3) kaba dei tang ma ka ka Paragraph kaba khlain bor tam jong ka Sixth Schedule ka Constitution ka India namar ka lah ban pynduh (repeal) ne pynkylla (amend) ia kano kano ka Ain jong ka Parliament ne ka Assembly ne kano kano ka ain kaba treikam ha ki jaka ka UKJHADC. Ka jingthaw kyrkieh ia ka Regulation 1952 (22 tarik April, 1952 – 3 tarik May, 1952) ka dei namar ka jingpynrung ia ki 25 tylli ki Khasi States ki bym pat ju don hapoh Assam, kumta kim pat ju don ha India, kumta ym shym la don kano kano ruh ka Ain jong ka Sorkar British ne Sorkar India kiba la pyntreikam ha ki 25 tylli ki Indepen-dent Khasi States, bad ba ha ka juh ka por, ka jingpyntreikam ia ka Paragraph 19 (1) (b) (b) kat kut noh (ceased to operate) tang ha ka 27 tarik June, 1952 namar ka sngi ba ki MDC banyngkong eh kin shimti ia jingsynshar (administration) na u Governor ka Assam; kumta, da katei ka Regulation 1952, da ka jingsngewthuh jingmut lypa hi hapdeng ka Sorkar Jylla Assam bad ka Sorkar Pdeng ka India lyngba u Governor bad u President ki thep ha katei ka Regulation 1952 ia ka Schedule kaba kynthup ia ki 225 tylli ki Ain ba la thaw da ka Sorkar British ha India, don kiba la thaw da ka Sorkar India, don ruh kiba la thaw da ka Sorkar Assam, ba kin long ki Ain ba la pynngat (applied) ha baroh kawei ka UKJHADC kaba thew eh hi ka dei ia ki 25 tylli ki Khasi States katkum kine ki kyntien ha ka Preamble jong ka Regulation No. 5 1952– Quote “Whereas it is expedient to bring certain enactments into force in certain areas of the United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District known as the Khasi States immediately before the commencement of the Constitution of India.” Unquote
Kumta, ki katto katne tylli ki Ain na kita ki 225 tylli ki Ain ba la kynthup ha kata ka Thup (Schedule) jong ka RegulationNo.5 of 1952 kiba paw bha ki dei ka Indian Christian of Marriage Act, 1872, ka Eastern Bengal Frontier Regulation, 1873 (ILP), bad ka Eastern Bengal and Assam Excise Act, 1910. Lymda ka dei na ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952 ka UKJHADC kan ym lah ban thaw ia ka Ain United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District (Christian Marriage) Act, 1954 kaba da pyntreikam bha haduh kine ki sngi.
Ka rai jong ka Hon’ble Supreme Court kam dei halor ka jingpher ne jingduna ei ei jong ka Eastern Bengal and Assam Excise Act, 1910 hynrei ka dei ka jingpyntreikam ia ka ha ki jaka baroh jong ka UKJHADC da ka Notification kaba 8 tarik September,1961 ba la soi da u Governor ka Assam, ia kaba na ka liang I Kong Byrhien Kurkalang bad kiwei, ki la ujor (complaint) ba ka Paragraph 19 (1) (b) ka la kut naduh ka 27 tarik June, 1952 kumno ba u Governor ka Assam u dang lah ban pynmih ia katei ka Notification 8th September, 1961, bad kumno ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952 ruh ka dang treikam? Ka Supreme Court badonburom ha ka 23 tarik November, 1971 ka mynjur ba ka Paragraph 19 (1) (b) ka la kut (ceased to operate), hynrei ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952 kam iap lang bad ka jingkut noh ka bor thaw ain (legislative power) u Governor ha ka 27 tarik June, 1952, hynrei ka im kumba long kiwei kiwei pat ki ain ba la thaw (continue to operate like any other piece of legislation) tatynda yn pyniap (repeal) ne pynkylla (amend) da kawei ka ain kaba ynda thaw khnang na ka bynta kata. Kumta, ka Supreme Court, ka pynksan ia ka Notification 8th September, 1961 halor ka nongrim ba ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952 ka la pynngat (applied) ia ki 225 tylli ki ain ha ki jaka baroh ka UKJHADC (KHADC bad JHADC), kaba sah, ka dei tang ia u Governor ban Pynbna (Notify) na ka por sha ka por ia kawei ka ain na kitei ki 225 tylli ki ain kiba don hapoh ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952 na ia baroh.
Kumta, haba ka Notification 8th September, 1961 ka la ksan, ka dei ia ngi ruh mynta ban kyntu ia ka Sorkar Jylla ka Meghalaya katba kum ka Article 163 ban ai jingmut (advice) ia u Governor ban Pynbna (Notify) ia ka jingpyntreikam ia ka Eastern Bengal Frontier Regulation, 1873 kumba la leh u Governor ka Assam ia ka Excise Act, 1910 bad la kubur ruh da ka Supreme Court. Kumta, kam dei ka jingsngewthuh bakla ia ka ILP Act, 1873 bad ka Excise Act, 1910 hynrei ka jingpyni nuksa, kata, haba ka bit ka biang ia ka Excise Act, 1910, ka mut ba ka bit ka biang ia ka ILP Act, 1873 kaba la don lang ha ka Regulation No. 5 of 1952. Halor kane ka nongrim, nga kdew ruh ba u President ka Ri India um lah ban shu weng ia ka Khasi-Jaintia Hills na ka Preamble jong ka Eastern Bengal Frontier Regulation, 1873 kumba la pynbna u Chief Minister ha Special Session, namar u President ban pyndonkam da ka Article 372 (2) u pynkhein ia ka Constitution ka India, kata, ba ka clause (3) jong ka Article 372 la khang sbak ba dei shuh ban pyndonkam ia ka Article 372 (20) hadien ka 1953, namar lah ban pyndonkam ia ka Article 372 (2) tang hapoh lai snem na ka snem 1950 ba sdang ka Constitution of India. Kumta ruh, ba ka jingkhmih lynti ia ka ILP da ka lynti ba la ai ia ka Manipur kan ym long namar ka long un-constitutional namar la khang ka clause (3) jong ka Article 372. Ym don court ka ban pdiang ia ka jingleh u President hapoh kita ki lai snem (1950-1953), hynrei hadien kata, ka Court kan hap shim bishar. Kumta, ka ILP hala ka kti, balei hap leit Delhi? Ia ki jaka ha ka GHADC, u Advocate General (KS Kynjing), u la dep ai jingmut ba dei ban thaw da ka ain kaba la ka jong hi (separate legislation required).
H.S.Shylla, Ex-MLA
Phi don ban ong eiei?