NRC Assam – Ka Meghalaya ka dei ka Jylla kaba suk tam ban rung

B. Mukhim

Ka National Register of Citizens (NRC) ka dei ka Register lane ka record ha kaba la pynrung ia ka kyrteng jong baroh ki nongshong shnong (Citizens) jong ka ri India. Ia ka NRC la leh nyngkong erh ha ka snem 1951 hadien ka census jong katei ka snem. Hynrei ia ka NRC ym shym la up-date satia ban punrung ia ka kyrteng jong kito kiba hiar pateng ne ia kito kiba la ioh long nong India katkum ki kyndon jong ka Citizens Act, 1955.

Ka jingrung kyrthep ki mynder ri sha kane ka thain ka la sdang naudh ka snem 1950 da ka jingwan tuid jong ki phetwir na East Pakistan hadien ka jingpyn-iakhlad (Partition) ia ka India bad Pakistan. Ha ki snem 1964-65 ka la don biang ka jingwan tuid jong ki na ka daw jong ka jingkulmar ha katei ka ri. Ka jingwan tuid jong ki phetwir na East Pakistan ka la jia ha ka snem 1971 na ka thma ba la tip ruh kum ka Bangladesh Liberation War ha kaba ka India ka la iarap ia ki riew kieng atiar jong katei ka ri ha ka thma jong ki pyrshah ia kaPakistan ban ioh ia ka jinglaitluid .

Katei ka jingrung kyrthep jong ki mynder ri ka la wanrah ia ka jingiakhih beh mynder kaba jur ha ka jylla Assam ha ki snem 1979-1985 hapoh ka jingialam jong ka All Assam Students Union (ASSU) bad ka All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP), ka sorkar ka la khot iakren ia kitei ki seng bad la iasoi ruh ia ka soskular ba la tip kum ka Assam Accord ha ka 15.8.1985 hapdeng ka sorkar Pdeng, ka sorkar jylla bad kitei ki seng. La ia mynjur ba ia kitei la kiba wan rung sha Assam ha ne shuwa ka 24.3.1971 yn ithuh ia ki kum ki nong India hynrei ia kito kiba wan hadien katei ka tarik yn beh noh.
Ia ka jingdawa ban up-date ia ka NRC la leh nyngkong eh da ka AASU ha ka snem 1990. Hynrei kane ka kam la iaid sha khmat hadien ba la shimti ia ka da ka Supreme Court ha ka snem 2013 halor ka Petition ba ka file da ka Assam Public Works (APW), kaba dei kawei na ki seng trei-mon-sngewbha ha katei ka jylla. Ka Supreme Court ka la bthah ia ka sorkar Pdeng bad jylla ban pynkhreh ia ki jingdonkam baroh na ka bynta ban sdang noh ia kane ka kam (NRC Up-date).
Kumta ka jylla Assam ka dei ka jylla kaba nyngkong eh ban up-date ia ka NRC. Ha ka 30 tarik u July, 2018 la pynmih ia ka final draft NRC ha kaba kumba 40 lak na ki 3.29 klur ki nong apply kim shym la don kyrteng ha ka final draft NRC bad ka Supreme Court ka ai lad ia ki ban file complain bad objection. Hynrei don tang 36.27 lak na ki 40 lak kiba la file complain bad ka jingkylli kaba mih namarkata, ka long shano ki la jah noh ki 3.73 lak?. Ha ka 31.8.2019, ka pynmih ia ka final list jong NRC, Assam bad don haduh palat 19 lak ki bym don kyrteng ha kane ka Final List hynrei la ailad pat ia ki, 120 sngi ban challenge ia kane ha khmat ki Foreigners’ Tribunal. Kawei pat ka jingkylli kaba mih hangne ka long hato baroh 19 lak kin leit buhai shnong ha kitei ki Tribunal ne shano kin leit?
Ka Meghalaya ka dei ka jylla kaba suk tam ia kitei ki mynder ri ban rung namar bun ki daw:-

1. Ka jylla Meghalaya ka don u pud u sam uba jrong bad ka jylla Assam shi lynter ha ka bynta ba shaphang shatei bad sha mihngi. Ki don ruh shibun ki surok bah bad ki surok rit kiba pyniasoh ia kine ki jylla artylli.
2. Ka jylla Meghalaya ka don ia ka Infiltration Branch jong ka tnad pulit bad ka la buh ruh bun tylli ki Infiltration Check Gate na ka bynta ban khanglad ia ka jingrung tuh jong ki mynder-ri bad kane ka long katkum ki kyndon jong ka Foreigner’s Act, 1946. Hynrei kumba ka paw na ki kotkhubor, kine ki Infiltration Check gate ki long kiba lait lan namar ba, da ki hajar ngut ki mynder ri la ioh ban kem da ki seng bhalang ha kylleng ki jaka na ka daw ba kim don ia ki kot ki sla kiba biang ban pynshisha ba ki dei ki nong India.
3. Ka jingbym don jong ka ILP system ka la pynlah ia ki mynder ri ban rung tuh sha ka jylla Meghalaya da kaba ia shong lang ha kijuh ki kali bad ki nong India. Ka jingwan jong ki nong jngoh kai pyrthei ka long da ki spah kali shi sngi bad kane ka buh jingeh ia ki pulit ha ki Infiltration Check-gate, iano ban check bad iano ban pyllait. Lada la don ka ILP system pat, ka checking jong ki tang ia ki ILP Permit na baroh ki bar-jylla ka la biang ban ioh kem ia ki mynder ri.
4. Ki don bun ki shnong khappud bad ki jaka sor, ia kiba la buhai shnong da ki para jait para khong jong ki mynder-ri bad kiba lah ruh ban ai jaka rieh ia ki. Kan long kaba eh shibun, namarkata, ban ithuh kino kiba dei ki nong-India bad kino pat ki mynder-ri bad ia kane lah ban leh tang da kaba shim jingkhein thikna ia baroh ki nongshong shnong bad ia kane lah ban leh tang da ki bor sorkar.
5. Ha ki enrolment-drive ba la leh da ka Election Commission ban pynrung kyrteng thymmai ha ki Electoral Roll, ngi iohi ba ki heh-paid kiba pynrung kyrteng thymmai, kham bun na ki, ki dei kiba la rangbah. Kane ka pynshisha ba ki dei kiba dang shu wan, namar ba kiba la rangbah te, ki la dei ban pynrung kyrteng naduh kham mynshuwa. Kiba pynrung kyrteng thymmai namarkata, kin dei tang kito kiba dang shu kynjoh ia ka 18 snem, lait noh iwei-ar hangne hangtai. Ka Election Commission, ha ka jingsngew jong uba bun balang, kam dei satia ban buh target katno ban pynrung kyrteng thymmai, namar ba, tang ka jingpynsngewthuh paidbah (awareness campaign) ka la biang eh.
   Ngin ia peit khyndiat, kumno ka NRC Assam bad ka jingiohlad jong ki heh-paid ban rung ban mih laitluid sha ka jylla Meghalaya, kan ktah ia ka jaidbynriew rit-paid jong ngi, ia kaba u Myllung Soso u khot ‘Ka jaidbynriew ba tang shi-troh’ bad u la maham ruh ba lada ngim kyndit bynriew noh mynta ‘Ka Umsaw kan tyllep’:-
6. Ha ka census, 2001, la pyni ba ka jingdon jong ki tribal baroh ha K & J Hills ka long 12,63,655 bad la antad ba u paid 7 trep u don kumba 10 lak tam. Ha ka census 2011, ym shym la ioh ka jingkhein kaba thikna, katno u tribal u don. Hynrei lada shim ba ka jingkiew ha ka jingdon briew jong u paid 7 trep ka long haduh 20% ruh, ka jingdon briew jong u kan poi tang 12 lak tam.
7. Ha ka 27.8.2019, ngi la ioh ba pule ia ka khubor ba ka jingwan jong ki nongjngoh kai-pyrthei (Tourist) sha ka jylla Meghalaya ha ka snem 2018 ka la palat ia ka 12 lak. Tang ka jingwan jong ki ha katei ka snem ka la iaryngkat bad ka jingdon briew jong ngi.
8. Ha ka final NRC Assam, don haduh 19 lak lak tam ki bym don kyrteng na ki 329 lak ki nong aply.
9. Ha ka 24.6.16 pat ngi la ioh ban pule ia ka khubor ba ka jingdon briew jong ka Ri Bangladesh ka long 1589 lak. Ki Hindu ki dei kiba bun briew tam napdeng ki rit-paid ha Bangladesh ki don 170 lak.
10. Ka jingdon briew jong ka Ri India pat kumba long mynta ka la palat ia ka 1.3 billion (13,700 lak) kane ka mut ba ka jingdon briew jong ngi ha Ri India ka long tang 0.09 %
    Ka jingwan tuid kyrthep jong ki heh-paid, namarkata, ka buh jingma haduh katta katta ia ngi ka jaidbynriew kaba ‘tang shi troh’ (i) na ka jingshah tyllep (ii) ia ka jinglong kyrpang jong ngi bad (iii) ia ka jinglong trai jong ngi halor ka khyndew ka shyiap.
    Ka sorkar Nongwei (Phareng) ka la iohi lypa ia katei ka jingma bad ka la pynjari ia ki artylli ki ain (a) ka BERF 1873 (ILP) bad (b) ka Foreigner’s Act, 1946. Katba ki sorkar lajong pat (Sorkar MUA bad ka sorkar MDA) ki la kyntait ban pyntreikam ia ka ILP bad kim shym la pyntreikam pyrkhing ia ki kyndon jong Foreigner’s Act 1946 la ka long ha kaba talasi-mynder ha ki Infiltration Check-gate ne ha kaba kem bad pynshitom (prosecute) ia ki. Ka sorkar, ha ka jaka ban kem bad pynshitom, ka la shu pynphai kylla noh pynban ia ki sha ki jaka na kaba ki wan. Kine khlem pep kin sa wan na kiwei pat ki lynti.