A. K. Nongkynrih,
NEHU, Campus
Ine I jingthoh lyngkot I long tang ban pashat jimgmut bad pyni ïaki lynti nangne shakhmat. Ïa kaba biang to ïabat bad ïa ka bym biang to bret noh. Ka mynta bad ka lawei ka shong ha ngi kiba im ha kane ka juk kaba mynta. Dei na kata ka daw ba ngi donkam barobor ïa kawei ka pateng kaban long ka nonglam lynti, ka nong pyni nuksa bad ka nongjam shakhmat ban wanrah ïa ka jingsdang jong ki jingkylla ki ban nang pynbha ïa ki pateng ba mynta Ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep. Kumba ong uwei u riewtymmen, “Naei phi ïoh ïa ka lawei? Ka mynta ka thaw ïa ka lawei; Ka mynta ka pynlong ïa ka lawei; phi ïoh ïa ka lawei na ki kam ba ngi thaw bad ngi leh ha ka mynta; ka lawei ka wan na ka mynta”.
Ban wanrah ïa ka lawei kaba bha, ka mynta ka donkam ban wanrah ïa ka jingkylla kaba bha, kaba skhem, kaba janai bad kaba lah shisha ban tei, ban kyntiew bad ban jam shaphrang donkam ïa kine ki jingkylla ha ka pyrkhat pyrdaiñ bad ban pyntreikam ha ka jingim bad jinglong jongngi. Kaba mut NANGNE SHAKHMAT: DALADE ÏALADE NA KA BYNTA KA MYNTA BAD KA LAWEI, DEI KA BYNTA BAD KA KAMRAM JONGNGI BAROH I WEI – PA- IWEI.
Ban wanrah ïa kane ka jingpynbha donkam saw tylli ki P kum ki dak ban kdew lynti shakhmat. Kaba mut ban Pyntip, Pynshai, Pynsngewthuh bad Pyntreikam hapdeng jong ngi, ha ka jingim jongngi, ha ki ïing ki sem jong ngi, bad ha ki shnong ki thaw jongngi.
Ki Jingkylla Bakongsan Nangne Shakhmat:
(i) Ban sei bad tei ki pateng kiba ieid bad burom ïala ka jong ka jaitbynriew bad ïa Ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep. Ba ki ïing ki sem kin kitkhlieh ban pynheh pynsan, pynnang pynstad, bad kyntiew shaphrang ïa ki khun ki ksiew ryngkat ryngkat bad ki jinghikai ban ieid bad burom ïa la ka jong ka jaitbynriew bad ïa ki jinghikai bad ki matti babha ba ngi la ïoh pateng-la-pateng na ki longshwa manshwa ki jong ngi.
(ii) Ban sei bad tei ïa ki nongïalam ha ki bynta bad ki kyrdan bapher bapher bad khamtam lei lei ha ka synshar khadar, bad ki ban long kiba bha, kiba bat ïa ka hok bad kiba ïeng skhem ban shim ïa ki rai na ka bynta ka jingbha ka jaitbynriew.
(iii) Ban jam shaphrang da ka jingminot, jingtreibha bad jingtrei hok.
(iv) Ban hap pynrung bad pynshlur ïa ka mynsiem ban ym lehraiñ ban ïatrei hi dalade baroh ki jait kam khlem don kano kano jingsngew lehraiñ bad ban shim ka jingkitkhlieh ïa ka kam ba trei.
(v) Ban ri kyndong ïa la ka burom ka akor, ban don ka mynsiem ban ïarap bad noh synñïang sha ka imlang bad bhalang.
(vi) Ban don ka jingkitkhïa bad kitkhlieh ïaka longkur longkha kynthei bad shynrang – khamtam leilei ki khun samla kynthei namar dei maki ki nongpun ki nongkha bad ki nongai ïa ka jait ka kynja ïa ka jaitbynriew pateng-la-pateng. Dei lyngba ka jait ka kynja na ka kmie ba ngi ïoh ban kheiñ bad kam ïalade kum ki khasi. Na kata ka daw ki kynthei ki bat ïa u shabi jong ka riti ka dustur bad ka lawei ka jaitbynriew. Ki shynrang kum ki nongri nongda ki don la ka jong ka bynta, hynrei haba ïadei bad ka kur ka jait ka jingkitkhlieh ka khia ha ki kynthei.
(vii) Ban shai kdar kumba ong I Ma L.G. Shullai, 2001 (bam kwai ha Ïing u Blei) “Thaiñ ki lumlang, Kur ki tehsong, Ka Jaidbynriew kawei ngi long”. Kumjuh ruh,ngi dei ban sngewthuh ba lada ngi long niam tynrai ne long kristan ha ki balang bapher bapher ngi dei hi na kajuh ka jaitbynriew kaba dang burom ïa ki matti babha ki longshwa.
(viii) Ban ym klet, ban bat bad bud, pynbha, pynkiew bad pynsan ïa ki matti babha ki longshwa manshwa. Ba ka jingnang ban kren phareng ne thoh phareng kam mut pat ban klet noh ïa la ka jong ka ktien. Ki jaitbynriew kiba la kiew shaphrang kum ki Nong Japan ne ki German ne ki Korean ne ki China, ki kiew shaphrang ryngkat ryngkat bad la ka ktien la jong.
(ix) Ban pynneh pynsah, pynbha bad pynkiew, bad pynjanai ïa ka synshar khadar ki dorbar shnong kiba long ka thymmei bad ka nongri nongda bad ka nonglum nonglang na ka bynta ka imlang-sahlang bad ka bhalang.
(x) Ban ym shah ba ka spah kan synshar ïa ka imlang ka sahlang ka jongngi. Hynrei ka trei hok ka kamai hok kin ïai long ki nongrim bad ki budlum ki jong ngi. Ka jaitbynriew buaid spah kan ym shan slem bad kan kylla mraw hi da ki kam lajong. Hei! Ho! sumar na ka buaid spah bad na kito ki ba pyndonkam daka spah ban thied ïa ka longrynïeng manrynïeng jong phi.
Pynshlur bad Pynmih Bam hi Dalade:
Dei ban ai burom, ai mynsiem bad thied ïa ki mar jongki nongrep bad kumjuh ruh ïa kito kiba ri jingri kum ka masi, sniang, bad syiar. Kine ki noh synñiang shikatdei naka bynta ka bam bad ka kamai kajih ïa ka jaitbynriew. Kano kano ka jaitbynriew kaba dang lah ban pynmih bam dalade ïalade ka dei ka jaitbynriew kaba khlaiñ bad ka lah ban ïaid shaphrang. Haba pynmih ïa ka bam dalade ïalade ka pisa ruh ka neh ka sah hapoh ka Ri bad kumta ka wan rah ïaka roi ka san.
Ban pynmih bam dalade ïalade ngi donkam ban ri ban sumar ïa ki jaka ki puta, ki khlaw ki btap, ki tyllong um, ki wah duid wah rit bad ki wah bah, donkam ruh ban ri ban sumar ïa ki sim ki doh namar kine baroh ki noh synñiang lang sha ka jingpynmih bam. Ka Jaidbynriew kaba stad bad kaba shemphang ka kynshew ïa ka spah ka mei-ramew bad ka mariang, bad kumjuh ka kynshew kyndiap ïa ka pisa ka tyngka.
Bam Jingbam lajong:
Ka dawai ka don ha ki bam ba ngi bam manla ka sngi. Ka riewstad Daphne Miller na Ri Amerika ka ong ba ki briew kiba bam ïa ka jingbam ba thung khlem dawai bad ki jhur khlaw bapher bapher ki duna ban ïoh ïa ki jingpang. Ha kane ka Ri ngi don bun ki jait jhur, ki soh bad kumta ter ter, dei ban bam bha ïa ki ban ïoh ïa ka met ba koit ba khiah. Kaba mut ngi dei ban kiar katba lah ban bam ïa ki jait jingbam ba song ha ki kynja plastik bapher bapher. Haba bam ki jingbam la jong yn koit yn khlaiñ bad ka pisa ruh kan neh ha ka Ri la jong.
Ngi dei ban lehraiñ ba mynta wat ïa ka um la jong ruh ym ïadih shuh ngi ïathied ïa ka um ha ki bitor plastik. Mano ba nang riewspah? Bad katba ka mariang la jong kala dap lut da ki song plastik har rukom bad katno ka jingjakhlia. Shaei ka sla?
Ïada bad Pynneh ïa Ki Jaka Ki Puta:
Katba dang long trai ïala ka jong ka jaka ka puta dang biang. Hynrei shisien ba la duh noh ïala ka jinglong trai la duh lut artat. Na kata ka daw ngi dei ban da sumar bha ban ai jaka ne die jaka, ngim dei ban shu kmen tang naka daw ban ïoh pisa, hynrei ban da ïapyrkhat bha naka bynta ka lawei pateng la pateng. Lehse, mynta te sngewbiang palat namar ba ïoh ïa ka pisa hynrei ki pateng ki ban dang wan pat kin poi shano? Ki kur ba bun jaka ki dei ban kitkhlieh lang namar lada bakla maki ruh la poi sha ka jingma kaba khraw ne la ïa poi sha shnong ka ïawpaw. Kawei de kaba dei ban kynmaw ka long ba baroh ki thap bad thrang ban ïoh ïa kane ka Ri, ym dei ba ki burom ne ieid ïa ka hynrei ban ïoh ïa ki mar pohkhyndew. Ka jinghusiar na ki suri kup snieh langbrot jong kane ka juk buaid spah mynta ka long kaei kaei kaba ngim dei ban lehkai ne kheiñ kai. Kaba ar pat kaba dei hap shai kdar ka long ban ym shah ïa ka sorkar jylla Meghalaya ban mushlia bad pyntlot ïa ka bor ïada jong ka aiò khyndew ( Ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Act).
Kumba ka long mynta la iohi ba ha ki thain ba la kiew ka jngoh pyrthei leilei (tourism) ka jingwan tur ki heh spah nabar (benami) bad ki heh spah na ka ri la jong ka la nangjur. Ki trai shnong trai muluk jaka ki dei ban peitngor bha ba ki nongsynshar hima nong synshar shnong ki nym bakla ban ai jaka puta khyndiat ne shibun. Namar ba kane kan long ka jingma kaba khraw haduh katta katta namar ki pateng ba hadien ki nym ioh jaka shuh wat tang shi nongrim iing ruh. Ki dkhot ka dorbar hima bad ki dkhot ka dorbar shnong bad ki seng ba ha shnong ki dei ban peitngor bha ia kane ioh kylla poiwir ki pateng ki ban dang wan hadien ha la ka jong ka hima ne ka shnong.
Ka Sumar Sukher bad Ka Pynheh Pynsan ïa Ki Khyllung ki Khynnah:
Ka jaitbynriew ka kiew ka san ym dei tang na ka jingbun briew. Ka jingïaid shaphrang ka jaitbynriew ka shong ruh ha ka rukom bad ka lynti pynheh pynsan ïa ki khyllung ki khynnah. Lada don jingduna ka sumar sukher naduh ba dang pun ha kpoh ka kmie ka ktah ïa ka jingheh jingsan ki khyllung ynda kha. Shuh shuh, naduh ka por ba dang kha haduh ka rta kaba 10 snem ka dei ka bynta kaba kongsan tam ha ka jingsumar sukher bad ka pynheh pynsan. Kaba mut naduh ba dang pun, ka kmie ka dei ban ïoh ka jingsumar kaba biang bad khamtam leilei ka bam, namar ka dawai ka don ha ka bam. Ynda la kha ter ter, ki khyllung ki khynnah ki don kam ka jingieid bad jingsumar, ka bam kaba biang, bad ki jinghikai bapher bapher.
Ha kine ki por ba mynta namar ba hap ban ïa kamai bad kmie bad kpa, la shu ieh ïa ki khyllung ki khynnah ba kin sumar hi dalade ïa ka jingim la jong. Na kata daw ki dorbar shnong, ki seng samla shnong bad ki seng kynthei ki dei ban ïa kit ïa bah lem katba lah ei ban ïa pynheh pynsan da ki jinghikai bad ki prokram bapher bapher na ka bynta ki khyllung ki khynnah. Ka jaitbynriew kaba kitkhia bad kitkhlieh ïa ka sumar sukher ïa ki kmie ba la armet bad ïaki khyllung ki khynnah kan sei ki khun kynthei ki khun shynrang kiba proh ka jabieng, kiba koit ba khlaiñ, bad kiba long nongtrei bad nongtei jong ka hi.
Pynshlur bad Ai Mynsiem ïa Kiba la Sangeh Ka Pule Puthi:
Ki samla kynthei bad shynrang kiba la sangeh noh ïa ka jingpule ki don laka jong ka bynta ha ka jingnoh synñiang na ka bynta ka jingim jongki shimet, na ka bynta ka ïing ka sem bad na ka bynta ka imlang ka sahlang. Donkam namarkata ban ai mynsiem bad pynshlur ïa ki bad ai burom ïa ki ruh kumjuh. Ka jaitbynriew ka donkam bun ki nongtrei ha ki bynta bapher bapher.Kine ki samla ki long ka spah bah ïa ka jaitbynriew lyngba ka jingtrei ka jongki. Dei ban ai burom ïa baroh kiba trei kiba ktah ïaka kano kano ka jait kam bad ha kajuh ka por ruh dei ban pynrung ha ki pateng jongngi ba baroh ki jait kam ki dei kiba don burom, bad ngi dei ban sarong ban trei ïa kano kano ka kam.
Pyrkhat Kan Ktah Kumno ïa ki Hynniew Pateng Shakhmat Shuwa Ban Shim Ïakano kano Rai:
Ka jaitbynriew kaba ieid shisha ïalade bad kaba thrang hirhir ban ïada, ban pynbha, ban pynneh pynsah bad pynkiew shaphrang ka hap ruh ban shim ïa ki rai bapher bapher. Kane ka jingshim ïa ki rai ka long kawei na ki bynta kaba kongsan tam bad ka batai ruh ïa kiei kiei ban long ne jia nangne shakhmat. Nakata ka daw ki juh ong barobor wat rai kyrkieh ïoh shah sdieh kylla pynban. Lane wat rai khlem da shai bha shano kan ïalam ïa ki pateng ki ban dang wan. Ka rai ka batai ïaka kyrdan pyrkhat-pyrdaiñ jong ngi. Ka thma ha ka jaitbynriew mynta ka long ka thma ym tang ha ka rukom pyrkhat jong ka ïalade hynrei kumjuh ruh haka rukom ban shim ïa ki rai bapher bapher. Kano kano ka rai kaba buh ïa ka ïohnong shimet ne ïa ka ïohnong ki katto katne ka dei ka rai ka ban pynjot ïa ka lawei ki pateng kiban dang wan. Khamtam leilei ki rai kiba ktah ïa ki jaka puta bad ka jinglong trai, kiba ktah ïa ki matti babha ki longshwa, kiba ktah ïa ki riti ki dustur ki babha, bad ïa ka ktien ka thylliej. Dei namarkata ka daw ba ha shwa ban rai dei ban shai kumno kan ktah ha ka pateng kaba hynñiew shakhmat.
Ka Bynta bad ka Kamram ki Dorbar Shnong, Seng Samla/club bad Seng Kynthei
Ka Dorbar Shnong ryngkat ryngkat bad U Rangbah Shnong bad ki dkhot ka Executive Committee kin pynjanai bha ïa ka rukom trei kam trei jam ha ka shnong ka thaw, tang ban shu ai nuksa:
1. Ban trei hok, leh hok bad rai hok bad barobor ban ïada bad kitkhlieh ïa ki longing longsem kiba duna kamai kajih bad kiba la sah khynnah khyllung; ki rangbah ka shnong ki dei ban sneng ban kraw ïa ki khynnah bad ki samla ka shnong naka por sha ka por.
2. Ki nongmihkhmat ka dorbar shnong, ryngkat bad ki dkhot ka seng samla bad seng kynthei ki dei ban don ka jingïakynduh bad ki khynnah rit (rta 8- 10); ki samla rit (rta 11- 14) bad ki samla (rta 15 – 20) la kumno kumno arsien shisnem. Ha kane ka jingïakynduh dei ban sneng ban kraw bad ban sngap ïa ka jingmut ki samla, bad lah ruh ban buh kiwei kiwei de ki jingiakren ne jingiamir jingmut.
3. Ban pynkhreh bha ïa ka plan shnong kaba ïadei bad ka jaka thaw ïing thaw sem kaba biang, ban don ki nala kiba biang, ban nym tur sharud wah rit ne wah heh, ban nym jan sha ki tyllong um, ban nym jan sha ki law shnong ne ki jaka rep; ban nym pyntuid jaboh na ki ïing katba sngew mon, bad ban saiñdur bha ïaka rukom ban lum bad bret ïaki jaboh ba mih na ki ïing ki sem, bad ha kiwei kiwei de ki bynta.
4. Ha kito ki shnong ba don tang ki ri kur ne ri kynti, ka dorbar shnong ka dei ban kyrpad, ïasyllok bad ïit lynti na ki kur ba don ki jaka ki puta ban noh synñiang sha ka shnong. Ka shnong ka lah pat ban pynkylla ïa kum kine jaka ba ïoh sngewbha sha ka ri raid bad ban buh ki kyndon kiba biang na ka bynta ki pateng ban dang wan.
5. Ka dorbar shnong ryngkat ryngkat bad ki club shnong ne seng samla bad ka seng longkmie ban ïa trei lang khamtam ha ka liang ban ai jinghikai ha ki bynta bapher bapher ïa ki paid nongshong shnong. Kawei ka nuksa ka long ban ai burom bad ai buskit ïa kino kino ki samla kiba trei shitom bad khamtam kito kiba trei hi dalade ïa ki kam barit baria la ka long ha ka rep ne kino kino ki jait kam bad ïa kito ki samla kiba jop shakhmat ïa ki eksamin bapher bapher. Ka jingai buskit ka dei ban long tang da ka kynja (certificate) bad pisa.
Pynshlur ïa ki samla pule baroh ban shim ïa ka subjek Jingkheiñ bad ka Saïan
Ka rai jong ka MBOSE ba ym da donkam eh ban pass ïa ki subjek jingkheiñ bad saïan ka long kaba ma na ka bynta ka jingim ki khynnah samla hadien habud bad na ka bynta ka lawei ka jaitbynriew. Ka daw ka long ba ha kino kino ki kynja eksamin ïohkam ïohjam ki jingkylli ha ka jingkheiñ bad ka saïan ki don beit. Lada ki samla bala pass matrik kim don jingtip khyndiat ruh shaphang ka jingkheiñ bad ka saïan kin sa duhnong shikatdei bad ha ka jingïohkam ïohjam ha ka jingim ka jong ki. Kaba ar, lada ka jiadbynriew kaba pynkha bun ki samla pass matrik ba khlem shim ïa ka subjek jingkheiñ bad saïan ka buh ïalade ha ka jingduna namar ïoh poi ka por ba yn ym don briew ki ban pule ïa ki laiñ saïan bapher bapher bad ha kata ka por ïoh ngim ym don briew ban pule doctor ne ban pyndap nong hikai saïan bad ha kiwie kiwie de ki kam.
Ki nonghikai skul, Ki dorbar shnong, ki seng samla lane club, ki seng kynthei bad ki ïing ki sem ki dei ban pynshlur bad ai mynsiem ïa baroh ki khynnah pule ha ka por skul ban shim jingkheiñ bad saïan bad ban leh bha; bad ban ai jinghikai ha ka por shuti tlang ïa kine ki subjek artylli ïa ki khynnah rit kamat long tang arkynta shi sngi. Da kane lynti ki samla rit kin ïoh jinghikai bad kin nang shlur shuh shuh bad sngewtynnat ïa ka jingkheiñ bad ka saïan.
Ngi Donkam kawei ka pateng ka ban lam lynti ïa ka jingkylla kaba bha – Dalade Ïalade. Ngi dei ruh ban shai kdar ba lada ngi kwah shisha ban wanrah ïa ki jingkylla kiba bha ngi hap ban sdang nala ki ïing ki sem bad naki shnong ki thaw. Ngi hap ban ïaryntih kawei ka sur. Ngi dei ban jaw syep jaw syar bad hateng hateng ruh ban duh sngi duh ïa, lut pisa ruh hateng hateng ban jop ïa ka thong.