Ka polisi thymmai ka thmu ban ioh jinghikai baroh naduh ka pre-school haduh ka secondary ryngkat 100 % GER ha ki kam skul shuwa u snem 2030
Ka NEP 2020 kan wanrah ia ka jingleitphai 2 klur ki khynnah kiba la ieh noh ia ka jingpule
Ka curriculum ba thymmai kaba 5+3+3+4 school ha kaba yn don 12 snem ka jingpule ha ki skul bad 3 snem ka Anganwadi/ Pre-school
Yn ban bha ha ka Foundational Literacy bad Numeracy, yn ym don ka jingiapher tyngeh hapdeng ki jingpule, ka extracurricular, vocational ha ki skul; yn sdang ia ka Vocational Education naduh klas 6 bad ki Internship
Yn ai jinghikai haduh klas 5 ha ki ktien tynrai
Yn wanrah jingkylla ha ka rukam ai assessment ha kaba yn don 360 degree Holistic Progress Card, ka jingbuddien ia ka jingpule ki khynnah
Yn kyntiew ka GER ha ka higher education sha ka 50 % shuwa u 2035; yn wanrah sa 3.5 klur ki seat ha ka higher education
Yn don ka jinglaitluid ha ki subject ha ka Higher Education
Yn don ka jingrung jingmih kaba bun lad lyngba ki certificate ai jingbit
Yn sdang ia ka Academic Bank of Credits ban plie lad ia ka Transfer of Credits
Yn sdang ia ka National Research Foundation khnang ban ioh ia ka jingwad bniah
Ka regulation kaba duna hynrei kaba skhem, yn don tang kawei ka regulator kaban don saw bynta na ka bynta ki kam bapher bapher
Yn weng noh ia ka Affiliation System hapoh 15 snem ban wan ki kyrdan jinglong shimet ki kolej
Ka NEP 2020 ka pynshlur ia ka jingpyndonkam ia ak teknoloji, yn sdang ia kaNational Educational Technology Forum
NEP 2020 ka ban jur halor ka jingsdang ia ka Gender Inclusion Fund, Ki Special Education Zone na ka bynta ki kynhun ba shem jingeh
Ka polisi thymmai ka kyntiew ia ka jingnang bun ki ktien ha ki skul bad ka HE; Yn sdang ia ka National Institute na ka bynta ka Pali, Persian bad Prakrit , Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation
Ka kynhun myntri, sorkar pdeng ba la ialam da u Myntri Rangbah duh ka ri, u Narendra Modi mynta ka sngi ka la ai jingmynjur ia ka National Education Policy 2020 kaba plie lad ia ka jingwanrah ia ki jingkylla kiba iadei bad ki skul bad ki skulbah. Kane ka dei ka education polisi kaba nyngkong ha ka spah snem kaba 21 bad ka wan ha ka jaka jong ka National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986 kaba la don mynta la 34 snem. Da kaba buh nongrim ha ka jingioh lad, ka jingryntih, ka jingbha, ka jingduna dor bad ka jingbahkhlieh, kane ka polisi ka iadei bad ka 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development bad ka thmu ban pynkylla ia ka India sha ka ri kaba shemphang da kaba pynthikna ka jingioh jinghikai kaba pura, kaba laitluid, kaba bun bynta bad kaba iadei bad ki jingdonkam ha kine kip or mynta bad ka don ruh ka thong ban plie lad ia ki jingnang jingstad jong man u khynnah pule.
Ki phang ba kongsan
Ka jinghikai ha ki skul
Ka jingpynthikna ba baroh ki ioh lad ban ioh jingpule
Ka NEP 2020 ka ban jur ha ka jingpynthikna ba baroh ki ioh lad ban ioh jingpule ha baroh ki kyrdan – pre – school haduh secondary. Ka jingpynbiang ia ki jingdonkam, ki jaka pule kiba lah ban wanrah biang ia kito kiba la iehnoh shiteng por ia ka jingpule, ka jingbuddien ia ki jingpule jong ki khynnah, ka jingplielad ia ki rukom bapher bapher ban ioh jingnang jingstad, ka jingshim bynta ki counselor ne ki social-worker kiba la tbit ha ki skul, ka jingailad ban pule ha klas 3,5 bad 8 lyngba ka NIOS bad ki State Open School, ki prokram secondary education kiba iaryngkat bad ka klas 10 bad 12, ki vocational course, adult literacy bad ki prokram ba pynriewspah ia ka jingim ki briew ki dei katto katne ki jingaijingmut halor ki lad ban urlong ia kane. Kumba 2 klur ki khynnah kiba la ieh noh shiteng por ia ka jingpule kin wanphai biang hapoh ka NEP 2020.
Ka jingsumar ia ki khynnah rit bad ka jinghikai kaba thymmai
Da kaba ban jur halor ka jingsumar ia ki khynnah rit bad ka jingai jingstad, yn kylliang noh ia ka rukom ai jinghikai 10+2 da ka rukom ai jinghikai 5+3+3+4 kaba iadei bad ki rta 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, bad 14-18. Kane kan wanrah ia kito kiba don ha ka rta 3-6 snem hapoh ka jingai jinghikai ha ki skul namar la ithuh ha kylleng ka pyrthei ba kane ka dei ka por kaba kongsan na ka bynta ka jingnang jingsta jong ki khynnah rit. Kane ka rukom ba thymmai kan don 12 snem ka jinghikai ha skul bad 3 snem ka Anganwadi/ pre schooling.
Ka NCERT kan wanrah ia ka National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education (NCPFECCE) na ka bynta ki khynnah haduh 8 snem ka rta. Ia ka ECCE yn ai lyngba ki jaka ai jinghikai kaba la pynkhlain ba kynthup ruh ia ki Anganwadis bad ki pre-school kiba don ia ki nonghikai bad ki nongtrei Anganwadi kiba la ioh jinghikai ha kane ka kam. Ka jingsaindur bad ka jingpyntreikam ia ka ECCE yn leh da ki tnat HRD, Women & Child Development (WCD), Health & Family Welfare (HFW) bad Tribal Affairs.
Ka jingioh ia ka Foundational Literacy bad Numeracy
Da kaba ithuh ia ka Foundational Literacy bad Numeracy kum ki jingdonkam kiba kyrpang shuwa ban ioh jinghikai, ka NEP 2020 ka ong ba dei ban seng ia ka National Mission on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy da ka MHRD. Ki jylla kin pynkhreh ia ka rukom pyntreikam khnang ba baroh kin ioh ia ka foundational literacy bad numeracy ha baroh ki skul primary shuwa ba kin poi ha klas 3 shuwa u snem 2025. Yn wanrah ruh ia ka National Book Promotion Policy.
Ki jingpynkylla ha ka school curricula bad pedagogy
Ka school curricula bad pedagogy kan thew ia ka jingkiew pura jong ki shahhikai da ka pynkup bor ia kid a ki jingnang jingstad kiba iadei bad u span snem ba 21, ka jingpynduna ia ki jingpule ban kyntiew ia ka jingpule tynrai, ka jingpyrkhat kaba iar bad ka jingban jur ha ka experiential learning. Ki khynnah pule kin ioh jinglaitluid ha ki subject ba ki kwah ban pule. Yn ym don ka jingiapher tyngeh hapdeng ka arts bad science, ki kam curricular bad extra-curricular, ka jingpule vocational ne academic.
Yn sdang ia ka vocational education ha ki skul naduh klas 6 bad kane kan kynthup ia ki internship.
Ka NCERT kan wanrah ia ka National Curricular Framework for School Education, NCFSE 2020-21.
Ka jingnang bun tylli ki ktien bad ka bor jong ka ktien
Ka polisi ka la ban jur halor ka jingpyndonkam ia ka ktien tynrai ban ai jinghikai haduh klas 5 bad ka ong ruh ba ia kane dei ban leh haduh klas 8 lada lah. Yn tyrwa ban ai jinghikai ha ka Sanskrit ha baroh ki kyrdan jong ki skul bad ka higher education kum ka lad ia ki khynnah ba kynthup ruh ia ka formula ban don 3 tylli ki ktien. Yn don lad ruh ban pule ia kiwei kiwei ki ktien bad jingthoh tynrai ka India. Yn ym ban ia ki khynnah ba ki dei ban pule kyrpang ia kano kano ka ktien. Ki khynnah kin iashim bynta ha ki projek halor ka ‘The Languages of India’, hapdeng ka klas 6 bad 8 katkum ka prokram ‘Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat’. Yn ai lad ruh ban pule katto katne ki ktien jong kiwei ki ri ha ka kyrdan secondary. Yn ai jinghikai halor ka Indian Sign Language (ISL) ha kylleng ka ri bad ka ki jinghikai ban pyndonkam da ki khynnah ba don jingduna iohsngew.
Ki jingkylla ha ka Assessment
Ka NEP 2020 ka thew ban kylla na ka summative assessment sha ka formative assessment, kaba buh nongrih ha ka jinglah ki khynnah, kaba kyntiew ia ka jingnang bad kaba test ia ki jingnang kum ka analysis, ka jingshemphang bad ka jingsngewthuh ia ki jinghikai. Baroh ki khynnah kin shong exam ha ki klas 3, 5 bad 8 ban pynlong da ki bor ba dei peit. Ki exam na ka bynta ki klas 10 bad 12 yn dang bteng hynrei yn pynkylla ia kine khnang ba ki khynnah kin ioh ka jingnang jingstad kaba pura. Yn sdang ia ka National Assessment Centre, PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development) kaba thymmai.
Ka jingai jinghikai kaba ryntih bad kaba kynthup lang ia baroh
Ka NEP 2020 ka don ka thong ba yn ym don uno uno u khynnah u bym ioh lad ban ioh jingnang jingstad namar ki jingeh ki bapher bapher. Yn ban bha ha ki kynhun kiba shem jingeh. Kane ka kynthup ia ka jingsdang ia ka Gender Inclusion Fund bad ki Special Education Zone na ka bynta ki jaka bad ki kynhun kiba shem jingeh. Ki khynnah kiba don jingduna dkhot met kin ioh lad ban iashim bynta ha ki skul naduh ka jingsdang ia ka jinghikai haduh ka higher education, da ka jingkyrshan jong ki nonghikai kiba lah ioh jinghikai halor ki jingduna dkhot met bapher bapher, ki resource centre, ki jaka sah, ki mar ai jingsumar, ki tiar teknoloji bad kiwei kiwei ki jingkyrshan katkum ki jingdonkam jong ki. Yn pynshlur ia man ka jylla / distrik ba kin sdang ia ki “Bal Bhavan” kum ki bording school ha ka por mynsngi, ba kin iashim bynta ha ki kam ba iadei bad ka jingsaindur, ka jingiohkam bad ka jinglehkai. Ia ki jingdon jingem ha ki skul lah ban pyndomkam ei kum ki Samajik Chetna Kendra.
Ka jingai kam ia ki nonghikai
Yn thung ia ki nonghikai ha ka rukom kaba shai. Ka jingkiew kyrdan kan long kat kum ka rukom trei jong ki ha kaba yn don ruh ka bynta ban peit ia kane na ka peor sha ka por bad ka jinglah jong ki ba kin long ki nongpyniaid ne ki nonghikai jong kiwei pat ki nonghikai. Yn sdang ia ka National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) da ka National Council for Teacher Education shuwa u snem 2022 ha ka jingiatrei lang bad ka NCERT, ki SCERT ki nonghikai bad ki kynhun shemphang na ki jaka bapher bapher.
Ka jingpyniaid ia ki skul
Ia ki skul lah ban kyllum lang ha ki complex ne ki cluster ban yn pyniadi ia ki ha kane ka rukom ban pynthikna ka jingpynbiang ki jingdonkam jong ki kum ki library bad ki nonghikai kiba tbit.
Ka jingpeit ia ka standard bad ka accreditation
Ka NEP 2020 ka thmu ban don ki rukom ba shai bad kiba kyrpang ba ka bynta ki polisi, ki regulation, ki jingpyniadi bad ki kam ba iadei bad ka jinai jingpule. Ki Jylla/UT kin sdang ia ki State School Standards Authority (SSSA) kiba laitluid. Yn pyndonkam ia ka jingpyntip hi ia baroh ki jingdonkam bad ki jingtip kumba la kdew ha ka SSSA na ka bynta ka jingbahkhlieh. Ka SCERT kan sdang ia ka School Quality Assessment and Accreditation Framework (SQAAF) lyngba ka jingiakren bad kito kiba iadon bynta ha kane ka kam.
Higher Education
Ka jingkyntiew GER sha ka 50 % shuwa u snem 2035
Ka NEP 2020 ka don ka tnong ban kyntiew ia ka Gross Enrolment Ratio ha ka higher education ba kynthup ruh ia ka vocational education na ka 26.3% (2018) sha ka 50% shuwa u snem 2035. Yn wanrah sa 3.5 klur ki seat thymmai ha ki jaka pule Higher education.
Ka jinghikai kaba pura bad kaba bun bynta
Ka polisi ka don ka thong ban don ka undergraduate education kaba iar, kaba bun bynta kaba don ka jingpule kaba laitluid, kaba saindur, ka jingpynioh ia ki subject ka jingpyniasoh ia ka vocational education bad ka jingrung jingmih kaba bun lad ha ryngkat ki certificate ai jingbit. Ka UG education ka lah ban long kaba 3 ne 4 snem ha kaba yn don bun ki lad ban mih bad ki certificate ba biang ha kane ka por. Kum ban shu kdew, ka certificate hadien u snem nyngkong, ka Adanced Diploma hadien 2 snem, ka Bachelor’s degree hadien 3 snem bad ka Bachelor’s bad Research hadien 4 snem
Yn sdang ruh ia ka Academic Bank of Credit ban buh ia ki academic credit ba ioh na ki HEi bapher bapher khnang ban lah ban rah ia kine ban ban niew ia ki ha ka degree ba ioh khatduh.
Yn sdang ia ki Multidisciplinary Education and Research University (MERU), kiban iakot kyrdan bad ki IIT, IIM kum ki dak ka jinghikai ba bun bynta ha kylleng ka ri.
Yn sdang ia ka National Research Foundation kaban peit ia jingwanrah ia ka rukom pule ba buh nongrih ha ka jingwad bniah ha ka higher education.
Regulation
Yn sdang ia ka Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) kaban peit lut ia ki kam ba iadei bad ka higher education, lait na ka medical bad legal education. Ka HECI kan don saw bynta – National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC) na ka bynta ka regulation, General Education Council (GEC ) na ka bynta ka standard, Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC) na ka bynta ka jingbei tyngka bad ka National Accreditation Council( NAC) na ka bynta ka accreditation. Ka HECI kan treikam lyngba ka teknoloji bad kan don ka bor ban pynshitopm ia ki HEI ki bym bat ia ki kyndon. Ki HEI ba pyniaid da ka sorkar ne ki kynhun shimet kin pyniaid ha kajuh ka rukom na ka bynta ka regulation, accreditation bad ki standard.
Ka jingsaindur ia ki jaka pule
Ia ki jaka pule Higher education yn pynkylla sha ki jaka ba heh, kiba bun bynta kiba ai jinghikai kaba baing kaba wad bniah ba kaba iadei bad ka imlang sahlang. Ka rukom ithuh ia ki university kan plie lad ia ki jaka pule kiba ithuh kum ki Research-intensive University ne ki Teaching-intensive Universities bad ki Autonomous degree-granting Colleges.
Yn weng noh ia ka affiliation ki kolej ha ki kyrdan bapher bapher hapoh ka 15 snem bad yn sdang ia ka rukom ai kyrdan ha kaba iadei bad ka jinglaitluid ia ki kolej. Hadien katto katne por, la thmu ba man ka kolej kan kiew kyrdan sha ka Autonomous degree-granting College, ne ka constituent college jong kano kano ka university.
Ka jingai mynsiem bad ki nonghikai ba tbit
Ka NEP ka ai jingmut ban ai mynsiem, ban pyni ka jingshitrhem, bad ka jinglah ki nonghikai kaba dei ban kdew shai, kaba laitluid, ka jingpynrung kam kaba khuid, ka jinglaitluid ban saindur ia ka jingpule/ jinghikai, ka jingai jingmyntoi ia kiba tbit, ka jingiaid sha ka kyrdan nongialam ki jaka pule. Ki nonghikai ki bym lah ban pyndep katkum ki kyndon kin hap ban ai jubab.
Ka Kyrdan Pule ki nonghikai
Yn sa wanrah ia ka National Curriculum Framework for Teacher Education, NCFTE 2021, kaba thymmai da ka NCTE ha ka jingiakren bad ka NCERT. Hapoh u snem 2030, ka kyrdan pule ba duna eh jong ki nonghikai kan long 4 snem ryngkat ka B.Ed. degree. Yn pynshitom tyngeh ia kito ki Teacher Education Institutions (TEI) bym leh bha.
Mentoring Mission
Yn wanrah ia ka National Mission for Mentoring ka ban don ki riewsan/nonghikai ba la shongthait ba tbit- kynthup ia kito kiba lah ban hikai ha ki ktien jong ka ri- kiba mynjur ban ai jinghikai sha ki nonghikai jong ki university/college.
Ka jingbei tyngka ia ki samla pule
Yn shim ia ki sienjam ban ai jingmyntoi ia ki samla pule kiba pass bha kiba dei na ka SC, ST, OBC, bad kiwei ki SEDG. Yn pyniar ia ka The National Scholarship Portal ban kyrshan, ban kyntiew bad ban buddien ia ka jingiaid shaphang ki samla pule kiba ioh ia scholarship. Yn pynshlur ia ki HEI shimet ban ai kham bun ki free ship bad scholarship sha ki samla pule jong ki.
Ka Open & Distance Learning
Ia kane yn pyniar khnang ba kan lah ban leh ia ka bynta ba kongsan ban kyntiew ia ka GER. Ki lad kum ki jingpule online bad ki jaka buh ia ki jingtip ha ka rukom digital, ka jingbei tyngka ia ki kam wad bniah, ka jingkyntiew ia ki kam jong ki samla pule, ka jingithuh katkum ka jingleh bha jong ki MOOC bad kiwei kiwei kaba yn shim ban pynthikna ba ka iaryngkat bad ki prokram ai jinghikai ba tbit.
Ka jingpule Online bad Digital:
La kynthup ia ki jingai jingmut ban kyntiew ia ka jingpule online ba iadei bad ka jingkiew ba dang shen ha ka jingpang khlam khnang ban pynthikna ka jingpynkhreh da kiwei kiwei ki lad jong ka jingpule kaba biang haba ka rukom pule kaba ju don baroh shi katta hapdeng ki khynnah bad nonghikai kam lah ban long. Yn sa wanrah ia ka unit kaba dei peit ia kane ka kam ban pynbit pynbiang ia ki jingdonkam ba iadei bad ka digital ha ka MHRD ban peit ia ki jingdonkam jong ka e-education ha skul bad ha ki jingpule ba kham shajrong.
Ka teknoloji ha ka pule puthi
Yn thaw ia ka kynhun laitluid, ka National Educational Technology Forum (NETF), ban ai ka rynsan na ka bynta ka jingiasam ei ia ki buit halor ka jingpyndonkam ia ka teknoloji ban kyntiew ia ka jingpule, ka jingpynshongdor, ka jingsaindur, ka jingpyniaid. Yn sa ialeh ban pyniasoh ha ka rukom kaba dei ia ka teknoloji sha baroh ki kyrdan jong ka jingpule khnang ban kyntiew ia ki rukom hikai, ka jingkyntiew ia ki nonghikai, ka jingpynlah ban pyndonkam ia kane ka rukom pule na ka bynta ki kynhun kiba duna ka ioh ka kot bad ban pyniaid beit iaid rynth ia ki jing thmu ba iadei bad ka pule puthi.
Ka jingkyntiew ia ki ktien jong ka ri
Ban pynthikna ka jingpynneh pynsah, ka jingkiew, bad ka jingkongsan jong baroh ki ktien jong ka ri, ka NEP ka la ai jingmut ban wanrah ia ka Indian Institute of Translation and Interpretation (IITI), National Institute (or Institutes) na ka bynta ka Pali, Persian bad Prakrit, ban pynkhlain ia ka Sanskrit bad baroh ki language department ha ki HEI, bad ka jingpyndonkam ia ka ktien tynrai (mother tongue) kum ka lad ai jinghikai ha kiba bun ki prokram jong ka HEI. Ka jingpynlong international ia ka pule puthi kan long lyngba ka jingiatreilang ki institution bad ka jingiakylliang hapdeng ki samla pule bad ki nonghikai bad ka jingailad ban rung ki Skul bah ba pawnam ka pyrthei ban plie ia ki jaka pule ha ka ri jong ngi.
Professional Education
Baroh ki professional education kin long shi bynta ba kongsan jong ka rukom pule kiba shajrong. Ki technical university kiba don marwei, ki university ba iadei bad ka jingpule health Science, ki university ba iadei bad ka jingpule ha ka ain bad ka rep ka riang bad kiwei kiwei kin buh thong ban long ki jaka pule ba don ia ki jingpule bapher bapher.
Adult Education
Kane ka Policy ka thmu ban kot 100% ka jingdon ki samla kiba nang ba stad.
Ka jingbei tyngka ha ka pule puthi
Ka Sorkar Pdeng bad Sorkar Jylla kin iatreilang ban kyntiew ka jingbei tyngka ki kynhun shimet ha ka liang ka pule puthi kan kot 6% jong ka GDP.
Ki jingiakren bym pat ju jia mynshuwa
La thaw ia ka NEP 2020 hadien ka rukom iakren ka bym pat ju jia ne don mynshuwa ba kynthup jan palat 2 lak ki jingai jingmut na ki 2.5 lak ki Gram Panchayat, 6600 tylli ki Block, 6000 tylli ki ULB, 676 tylli ki District. Ka MHRD ka la sdang ia ka jingiatreilang, ka jingkynthup lang baroh, bad ka jingiashim bynta ha ka kam Iaphylliew jingmut naduh u bnai Kyllalyngkot 2015. Ha u bnai Jymmang 2016, ka ‘Committee for Evolution of the New Education Policy’ hapoh ka jingialam u Late T.S.R. Subramanian, Cabinet Secretary barim, ka la aiti ia ka kaiphod jong ka. Da kaba pynshong nongrim halor kane, ka Tnat ka la pynkhreh ia ka ‘Some Inputs for the Draft National Education Policy, 2016’. Ha u bnai Jylliew 2017 la thung ia ka ‘Committee for the Draft National Education Policy’ hapoh ka jingialam u scientist ba pawkhmat ba la ioh ruh ia ka khusnam Padma Vibhushan, Dr. K. Kasturirangan, kaba lah aiti ia ka Draft National Education Policy, 2019 sha u Myntri ba don buromba dei khmih ia ka Tnat Human Resource Development ha ka 31 tarik Jymmang, 2019. Ia ka Draft National Education Policy 2019 la buh (upload) ha ka website jong ka MHRD bad ka portal ‘MyGov Innovate’ kaba pan jingmut na ki briew kiba don bynta ha kane ka kam, ba kynthup ruh ia ki paidbah. (PIB Shillong)
Phi don ban ong eiei?