(B.M.Lanong)
Halor ka jingkynthoh ka FKS, nga la kren, iai kren bad la buh ha bun tylli ki jingthoh ruh, ba ym don Hima Hindu ne Muslim shuh ha ka Ri India, hadien ba la ioh ia ka jinglaitluid bad ynda la pynjari ia ka ain Indian Independence Act 1947 ha baroh kawei ka Ri India.
Ka Hima Muslim bakhatduh jong u Syiem Hyderabad kaba don da ki tup ki man, ki shipai ki swar bad ki tiar iapom, ki hap pyndem toin, tang hapoh 3 sngi hakhmat ki shipai India.
Balei ki Hima Khasi ki dang neh wat la ki la soi kumba soi lang kiwei ki Hima ia ka dulir (aiti) Instrument of Accession (IOA) bad bun ruh kiba la soi ia kata ka dulir iasohlang (Instrument of Merger) kaba pynduh-pynum noh ia la ki Hima lajong?
Ki lai tylli ki daw kiba lah ban iohi shai bad ban sngewthuh ka long, ba ki Hima Khasi ki la pyndonkam ia la ka sap bad ka jabieng, ba kim shym soi ia kata ka dulir snoh-lang ban pynduh-pynum noh ia la ki Hima (Ka Instrument of Merger). Kawei pat ka daw kaba kham khlain ka long ba kam ju don ain ban lushia, pynjngut lane tuklar ia ka jingngeit lane ia kino-kino ki riti-dustur (religious and customary practices) jong kano-kano ka jaitbynriew, lada kita ki kam bad ki dustur ki long kiba shong ain, kibym long pyrshah bad ki ain sorkar lane ki hok longbriew-manbriew. Ki Hima Khasi ki iatyllun lang bad ki riti shynshar-khadar jong ka jaitbynriew Khasi-Pnar, naduh ki kam shnong, haduh ki kam raid bad ki kam Hima-Sima, khamtam ha kaba iadei bad ki riti pyniaid ia ki shnong ki thaw, ha kaba thung ia ki Rangbah Shnong , ki Syiem Raid bad ia ki Khlieh Nongsynshar. Ka balai pat ka long ba ki don pat ki Hima kiba pynneh-pynsah ia ka niam ka rukom ha ka ki jong ki ilaka bad ki shnong ki thaw.
Hapoh ka riti-synshar ka ri India (Constitution of India) ki don bun tylli ki ain bad ki riti synshar-khadar ba la kdew ha kita ki Schedule lane Bynrap bad hapoh ka 6th Schedule (Bynrap-6), parakrap 3 la kdew lut ia ki bor bad ki hok ki District Council halor ka khyndew, ki khlaw, ka rep ka riang, ka khaii-pateng, ka um-ka wah, ki riti-dustur, ka synshar hima-raid-shnong bad kiwei-kiwei.
Hapoh ka para 3(1) (g) la paw tyngkrein ka kyrteng Syiem bad Rangbah Shnong (Chiefs or Headmen). Nga la dep kdew ia ki bor synshar-khadar ki Khlieh Nongsynshar (Executive, Administrative and Judicial) ba ki don ka bor halor ki khlaw ki btap, ka khyndew ka shyiap, ka um ka wah, ki iew ki hat bad ka khaii-pateng (kynthup i aka Excise), ba bishar ain kiba la kdew hapoh kata ka Dulir Sahteng-Sah (Standstill Agreement) 1947, ia kiba la pyndep pat lyngba kata ka Dulir Pynsnoh (Annexed Agreement) ha ka por ba iasoi artad i aka Dulir Aiti (Instrument of Accession) ba la ia pdiang bad iarung lang noh shapoh kata ka Sorkar India, (Dominion of India) ha u snem 1948.
Nga la kdew ruh ia ki bor bishar ain ba ki Hima ki don bad ki bor bishar ain, ia kiba la kdew hapoh ka ain, (Administration of Justice Rules 1953), kaba ki lah ban thaw lane buh ia ki Khashari, Additional Subordinate District Council Court.
Ia kine baroh la pdiang bad pyntreikam lut, sa kaei pat kaba dang sah? Ki nongialam FKS niuma ki don ka hok ba kin iai leit bad iai tied ia ki jingkhang ka Sorkar India kumba ki la leh la katta phew snem bad ka sorkar Congress ha Delhi, hynrei la jia aiu? Donbok ba dang don ki District Council kiba dang iatrei lang bad ki bad kiba dang shong pyrkhat ruh kumno ban nang pynjanai ia ki rukom trei kam jong ki, ban kham suk kham sain ki khun ki hajar.
Ia bun tylli ki mat kiba nga lah dep kdew ha ka taiew ba la dep ha ki kot khubor, ka FKS ruh ka la pyn kdew biang kum ka jingpynkynmaw bad la nang shai shuh-shuh.
Ia kata ka Para 12 A ha ka Bynrap-6 pat kaba ki la kdew bad bun ruh kiba ju iakren shaphang kane, ka dei ka jingpynbeit ki bor Sorkar, ba haba ia kajuh ka kam lane ka mat, thaw ain lang ki District Council, thaw ain ka sorkar jylla ruh. Kum ia kine, kaei kaba thaw ka sorkar jylla, ka ieng bad ka ksan.
Kane ka rukom thaw ain kam dei tang hapdeng ki District Council bad ki jylla, hynrei ha baroh ki rukom treikam sorkar.
Wat hapdeng ka Sorkar India bad ki jylla ruh, ka don ka Art. 254 kaba long kum ka 12 A, ba lada ki sorkar jylla bad ka sorkar India thaw ia kajuh ka ain halor kano-kano ka kam, khamtam ia kiba la kdew ha ka Concurrent List, ka ain ka Sorkar India ka ieng, iap jong ka Sorkar jylla.
Ka long kumjuh ruh bad kiwei-kiwei ki ain kiba ka FKS ka kdew, kum ia kita ki Forest Conservation Act 1980, MMDR Act 1957 bad kiwei-kiwei, kine ki ain ki trei kam lut ha baroh kawei ka Ri India, ym dei tang ha Meghalaya. Sa tang lada ngin ioh independent noh te la lait kein FKS.
Haba ngi dei tang ka jylla te, kumno ngin ioh lad tang ma ngi, haba kiwei ki jylla ruh, kynthup ia ka Nagaland ne Mizoram ne hangno-hangno ruh, kim lah ban kyntait ia kitei ki ain ka Sorkar India bad ban ioh da ki ain lajong, kumba batai bakla da kito kiba kren ia kata ka Art 371, ia kaba nga la dep pynshai ha ka taiew ba la dep.
To ialam phi ki nongialam FKS bad kiwei kiba iadon bynta, lada ki long kiba don jingmut bad shong ain, balei ngim iakyrshan? Hynrei nga ong biang ia ki mat ka Annexed Agreement lah dep pdiang bad ki la trei kam ruh. To i Bah John Kharshiing in kdew, lada dang don kaba sah. Hynrei ban shu tai ia kajuh shi kajuh ka kam ba la dep, da ki phew snem lynter, don aiu ha lyndet?
Hapoh ka para 3(1) (g) la paw tyngkrein ka kyrteng Syiem bad Rangbah Shnong (Chiefs or Headmen). Nga la dep kdew ia ki bor synshar-khadar ki Khlieh Nongsynshar (Executive, Administrative and Judicial) ba ki don ka bor halor ki khlaw ki btap, ka khyndew ka shyiap, ka um ka wah, ki iew ki hat bad ka khaii-pateng (kynthup i aka Excise), ba bishar ain kiba la kdew hapoh kata ka Dulir Sahteng-Sah (Standstill Agreement) 1947, ia kiba la pyndep pat lyngba kata ka Dulir Pynsnoh (Annexed Agreement) ha ka por ba iasoi artad i aka Dulir Aiti (Instrument of Accession) ba la ia pdiang bad iarung lang noh shapoh kata ka Sorkar India, (Dominion of India) ha u snem 1948.
Nga la kdew ruh ia ki bor bishar ain ba ki Hima ki don bad ki bor bishar ain, ia kiba la kdew hapoh ka ain, (Administration of Justice Rules 1953), kaba ki lah ban thaw lane buh ia ki Khashari, Additional Subordinate District Council Court.
Ia kine baroh la pdiang bad pyntreikam lut, sa kaei pat kaba dang sah? Ki nongialam FKS niuma ki don ka hok ba kin iai leit bad iai tied ia ki jingkhang ka Sorkar India kumba ki la leh la katta phew snem bad ka sorkar Congress ha Delhi, hynrei la jia aiu? Donbok ba dang don ki District Council kiba dang iatrei lang bad ki bad kiba dang shong pyrkhat ruh kumno ban nang pynjanai ia ki rukom trei kam jong ki, ban kham suk kham sain ki khun ki hajar.
Ia bun tylli ki mat kiba nga lah dep kdew ha ka taiew ba la dep ha ki kot khubor, ka FKS ruh ka la pyn kdew biang kum ka jingpynkynmaw bad la nang shai shuh-shuh.
Ia kata ka Para 12 A ha ka Bynrap-6 pat kaba ki la kdew bad bun ruh kiba ju iakren shaphang kane, ka dei ka jingpynbeit ki bor Sorkar, ba haba ia kajuh ka kam lane ka mat, thaw ain lang ki District Council, thaw ain ka sorkar jylla ruh. Kum ia kine, kaei kaba thaw ka sorkar jylla, ka ieng bad ka ksan.
Kane ka rukom thaw ain kam dei tang hapdeng ki District Council bad ki jylla, hynrei ha baroh ki rukom treikam sorkar.
Wat hapdeng ka Sorkar India bad ki jylla ruh, ka don ka Art. 254 kaba long kum ka 12 A, ba lada ki sorkar jylla bad ka sorkar India thaw ia kajuh ka ain halor kano-kano ka kam, khamtam ia kiba la kdew ha ka Concurrent List, ka ain ka Sorkar India ka ieng, iap jong ka Sorkar jylla.
Ka long kumjuh ruh bad kiwei-kiwei ki ain kiba ka FKS ka kdew, kum ia kita ki Forest Conservation Act 1980, MMDR Act 1957 bad kiwei-kiwei, kine ki ain ki trei kam lut ha baroh kawei ka Ri India, ym dei tang ha Meghalaya. Sa tang lada ngin ioh independent noh te la lait kein FKS.
Haba ngi dei tang ka jylla te, kumno ngin ioh lad tang ma ngi, haba kiwei ki jylla ruh, kynthup ia ka Nagaland ne Mizoram ne hangno-hangno ruh, kim lah ban kyntait ia kitei ki ain ka Sorkar India bad ban ioh da ki ain lajong, kumba batai bakla da kito kiba kren ia kata ka Art 371, ia kaba nga la dep pynshai ha ka taiew ba la dep.
To ialam phi ki nongialam FKS bad kiwei kiba iadon bynta, lada ki long kiba don jingmut bad shong ain, balei ngim iakyrshan? Hynrei nga ong biang ia ki mat ka Annexed Agreement lah dep pdiang bad ki la trei kam ruh. To i Bah John Kharshiing in kdew, lada dang don kaba sah. Hynrei ban shu tai ia kajuh shi kajuh ka kam ba la dep, da ki phew snem lynter, don aiu ha lyndet?
Phi don ban ong eiei?