U Disparsing Rani
Ki briew shisien ba ki la kylla kristan kiduh noh ia ka hok ioh bynta ha ka nongtymmen lada kim bud ia ka jingim kum ki riewlum namar kine ki riewlum ki don laka jong ka private Bill kum ka Autonomous District Council ba la pynrung haka constitution ba hynriew (6) jong ka Riti synshar India.
Hynrei kine ki District council kim lah ban thaw thymmai ia ki riti dustur jong kita ki briew bad lada ki leh be’aiñ, ka rai kaba khatduh ka shong haka High Court kumba la pynkhamti lyngba ka schedule District Act 1874 ha ryngkat ka hukum jong u snem 1937 shaphang ki riewlum . Kumta, ka KHADC ka dei tang naka bynta ki khasi bad halor kata ka paw shai ruh haka mukotduma hapdeng u Sharon bad ka Prisibon ha u snem 1956 namar ka High Court ka ong “u tnga um lah ban kam ia ka nongtymmen jong ka tnga”. Ha ka juh ka rukom, kum ka mukot duma hapdeng arngut shipara kata ka Niep Marboh (khatduh) bad ka Jngie Marboh. ka Jngie namar ka la kylla kristan kam treh shuh ban bud ia ka dustur tynrai hynrei ka dawa pat ban ioh bynta haka nongtymmen. Halor katei ka jingdawa jong ka, ka District council ha u snem 1961 ka pynrem ia ka Jngie ha ryngkat ka hukum, kiba la long kristan lada ki kwah bhah na ka kur ki dei ban pyndep ia ka rukom ba ju don lyngba ka khatduh lym kumta ki la don shabar jongka jing iasam bynta . Kumjuh ruh ki Garo ki don la ka jong ka District Coulcil kaba don la ki dustur (custom) bad halor kata ladon ka mukot duma ha u snem 1953 hapdeng u Chenning Sangma bad Sangsah Sangma ha kaba u Chenning Sangma u ba la phet iaka tnga hynrei u kam pat ia ka spah ka kur kynthei. Ka Dustur Garo ka ong, u tnga katba u dang im u lah ban kamtrai iaka spah jong ka kur kynthei hynrei lada u phet noh na ka tnga pat, baroh ka jingdon jingem jong u la shim noh da u Syiem Lane NOKMA ha ka ktien Garo. Kumta, ka jingkwah ioh bynta jong u Garo hapoh u pud u sam jong ka KHADC ka long kaba be’aiñ bad kumjuh ruh u khasi hapoh ka GHADC .Ha North East India ki Riewlum ki don tang 27% ha ki 16 tylli ki Autonomous District Council kham bun na kine ki riewlum ki la kylla kristan . Ha kaba ki la hap noh sha ka minority kat kum ka riti synshar India. Ka Custom Tribal ha ki kristan kam trei kam shuh namar ha ka iakhlad tnga kim hap shuh ha ka private Bill lane ka Customary law hynrei ki la hap sha ka Public Bill lane Indian Divorce Act.
Namarkata wat la ki briew ki don la ka jong ka hok tynrai (Fundamental right) ban jied iaka rukom im hynrei kim lah pat ban pynbud lang shalade ia ka hok jong ka jylla(state) bad ka hok long dustur man dustur jong ka khyndew ka shyiap. Kane ka paw shai ia ka jingpyrshang pynlong Public Bill ne Nationalise jong ka Medical Council of India(MCI) bad Dental Council of India(DCI) ia k a hok jong ka state da kaba hukum iaka state ba baroh kiba kwah Pule Doctor (MBBS, BDS, post graduate to MC) ki dei ban iaid tang da iwei i jingkhang ba la tip kum ka National Eligibility cum Entrance Test(NEET) hynrei ka Supreme Court ba donburom ka la weng hakdak ia katei ka hukum namar kane ka hukum ka pynkheiñ iaka ka hok jong ka state . Namar kumba ia tip hi ka India ka dei ka Federal structure bad ka sorkar kmie ka long kum ka Nongshet bam (cook) ha ryngkat ka aibam kat kum ka jingkwah ki state. Kumta lada kiwei ki state ha India ki la soi ia baroh ar ki Instrument ( Instrument of Accession bad Instrument of Merger) ha kaba baroh ki hok longtrai la pynlong public Bill ne Nationalize noh ha ryngkat ka Bai burom/Pension iaki Nongsynshar hynrei ki khasi pat ki dang soi tang ia ka Instrument of Accession kata ka mut ka Private Bill jong ki ka dang trei kam naduh ka synshar khadar haduh ka rukom bat khyndew. Kane ka paw shai , wat la ia ki Riti Dustur jong ki ym pat pynlong aiñ(codification ) hynrei ka khana pateng jong ki ka dei ka stieh ban iada ia la ka Lariti . Hashwa ba ka Khasi State kan iasoh bad ka India , ka sorkar phareng ruh ka long kumka Nongpeit ngor ia ka Lariti u Khasi . Kane ka paw shai haba peit ia kane ka jingthoh harum shaphang ka Hima khyrim bad ki briew u Dalloi Darrang ba sah ha Pdengshnong(hajan Dawki).
Mukertilla Case 1915-17
Parwana No. 1188
Deputy Commissioner’s Office Dated Shillong the 2nd June 1917
Ha,
U Syiem Khyrim,
Shaphang ka mokoduma jong phi bad katto katne ki briew na ka Ilaka U Dolloi Darrang, Jowai Sub division na ka bynta ki Khlang Kyntang bad kiwei, ha Mukertilla.
Da kane ka pyntip ia phi ba nga la rai (1) ba kine ki law kyntang 4 tylli kata, ka Tken Tynsong, Lyngdoh Tynsong, Lyngdoh Synkrem bad Muker ki dei ki jong ki briew na Darrang, phi, phim don hok ban leh ei ei ruh em halor jong ki. Ki raïot jong phi kin ym lah ban shyrti ne rep ha ha ki; (2) Nga rai ruh ba ki briew na Darrang ki don hok ban rep ia ka khyndew ri raj kaba ha Mukertilla kaba dang sah khlaw khlem da pan hukum ei ei na phi u Siem; bad (3) Nga rai ruh ba phi U Siem phi don hok ban shim ka pynshok na ki Darrang katjuh katba phi shim na la ki raiot, kat kum ka hukum U Colonel Gurdon dated 13th July 1905,
Sd/- A.W. Dentith 2/6
Deputy Commissioner,
Type by :- U Moshondro Roy Khasi and Jaintia Hills.
14.3.38
Kumta,kumba u phareng u ïai pynneh iaka Lariti u Khasi, ki Syiem Khasi ruh ha u snem 1948 kim treh ban soi iaka Instrument of Merger. Hynrei kine ki nongsynshar ba mynta pat, la iohi kumba kila klet iala ka hok tynrai da kaba klet ialade hangno ki don. Hei! Nongsynshar jylla, kane kam dei mo ka jylla bala iasoi ia ka Instrument of Merger ban pynlong Public Bill ia ki rukom bat khyndew u Khasi. Wat ia lade ka sorkar kam pat don khyndew Sorkar lane khlaw sorkar ( lait noh ka khlaw ha Ishyrwat )hynrei tang ka Protected Land bad Protected Forest(ym Reserved Forest) .Ha shwa ban pynkheiñ ia ka hok bat khyndew u paidbah ka sorkar kaba ladei shwa ialade ban pynshai sha u paidbah , hato kala pyndep hok ne em ia la ka kamram ban iada iaka jaka ba shim wai u Phareng 99 snem ha u snem 1863 lyngba u Syiem Melay Sing kum u sakhi ia u myntri Oo Beh Nongkhlaw bad kiwei kiwei de ki kur. Lada ka sorkar ka ïai pynkheiñ iaka hok u paidbah kumba ka thmu ban thied jaka haduh 2000 akar ha ki thaiñ Mawpdang,Tynring bad Mawdiangdiang naka bynta ka New Shillong Township, imat ka la dei sa ka pali u paidbah lyngba ka Aiñ RTI 2005 banpan jingshai iaka sorkar halor ka jingkylla khyndew shimet ki Protected land bad Protected Forest ha sawdong sawkun ka Sor Shillong. Kat kum ka Riti Dustur, u Sordar ne Rangbah shnong ne u Syiem u dei u nongsynshar halor ki khlieh briew ym halor ki jaka puta . Ka Raij shnong ne raij Hima da lei lei ym lah ban pynkylla ri khurit lane ym lah ban die duh ia ka jaka Raij. Kumta, kajingpynkylla khyndew khurit jong ka shnong Tynring/Mawpdang/Mawdiang diang iaka Ri-Raij ka long kaba pynkheiñ iaka hok tynrai jong ka jaidbynriew khasi. Ka sorkar kaba thied ia katei ka jaka ruh ka dei ban rah noh sha ri dkhar namar shathie ladep soi iaka Instrument of Merger(laitnoh Jammu bad Kashmir).
Ka jing ong ka sorkar, ba ka leh na ka bynta ka roi ka par u paidbah ka long ka bym iahap na ka bynta ki Trai Ri Trai Muluk namar haduh mynta don haduh 66% ki BPL bad khambun na kine ki don sha nongkyndong. Ki seng bhalang ki don ka hok ban pyrshah namar haduh mynta baroh ki development jong ka sorkar ki long kiba arsap. Ki development ba shisha kim dei ka pisa pliah hynrei ka dei ka jingstad ki briew la jong ban pyntrei kam ia kata ka pisa peit.Kum ka nuksa ha ki thaiñ lyngngam, don dor aiu ka pisa pliah ba ioh lyngba u Dewïong haba kito ki briew kim nang ban pyndonkam iaka pisa. Haba kumta ka jia, hangno kein ngin buh iaka lawei ka ri haba iaka ngap ka dud la sei lut haba ki briew la jong pat la pynhikai tuh da katei ka pisa pliah ha ryngkat ka byrsieh lyngba ka shongkha khleh.Haduh mynta hi u paidbah um pat iohi iaka jingkhuid ka sorkar haba iadei bad ka roi ka par. Kham bun hi la pynroi tang iaka pla lajong hynrei pynpar pat ia u paidbah. La bun satang ki ïing dewbilat ba khlem dawai, ba khlem Doctor bakhlem Nongtrei sorkar. Wow! ko mei, Hero tang haka kot sada hynrei sha u paidbah pat Zero . La bun satang ki contractor politician , contractor blind Bill bad haba kumne ka jia hangno keiñ kata ka roi ka par ba shisha haba ki contractor bym don liang, kum une u nongthoh watla u la trei contract naduh 2001 hynrei tang kawei ka kam ruh ym pat ioh lada u kwah trei dalade.
Namarkata ko shnong Mawpdang, Mawdiang diang , bad Tynring to tip ia kane ba wat ka sorkar kam pat don khyndew ne khlaw la jong haduh kine ki sngi namar ba kam pat ju thied dalade. Kumta to kylli ialade naduh mynno phi la thied jaka bad lada phim pat thied, baroh ka jaka ka dei ka jong ki kpa tymmen kaba kim shymla ai bor ha phi ban die. Ka Riti dustur ruh kam shah ban die iaka khyndew shnong, khyndew raij lada phim pat thied lyngba ka khlieh Gandhi. Ki Rangbah Raij khamtam u Syiem Khyrim ki la dei ban sympat ia ki khun tamsneng lymkumta kim don hok ban shong haka khet ioh ba ki syiem ba la leit kin sympat kylla iaki namar ma ki kim shym la iasoi ia ka Instrument of Merger lane long nong India Solansar.
Phi don ban ong eiei?