U SpitonKharakor
Katto katne bnai mynshuwa, ki Rangbah Shnong na ka Dorbar Shnong
NongthymmaiPyllun, ki la pynpaw ïa ka jingsngewlyng-a mynsiem halor ka jingwan buhai shnong kita ki para riewlum na Assam, Nagaland, Manipur bad Mizoram.
Kine ki la wan ïathied jaka katba mon ha Meghalaya khamtam ha ka Bri u Hynñiewtrep, ki leh mon. ki la thied jaka katba sngewbit ha ka thaiñ Happy Valley, Madanrting bad Laitkor. Ym tang katta, ki la leh trai ïa ka Ri-Bhoi District.
Lada phi leit sha Ri-Bhoi naduh Byrnihat haduh Khanapara, ki khar riewlum bad ki khar riewthor ki la kam trai ïa ka Raid Marwet, Hima Mylliem.
Ha ka Raid Marwet, u Syiem bad ka Hima Mylliem kim don bor, ka Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council ka shu don tang ka kyrteng. Ka sorkar Meghalaya ka ai sngewbha ïa ki jaka sha ki dkhar tang ban ïoh ka bai register khyndew ha office Deputy Commissioner, Ri-Bhoi, Nongpoh, namar ba ka aiñ Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Act, 1991 ka shah.
La pynjari ïa katei ka aiñ ha ka por ba long Chief Minister ka Meghalaya da u Rangbah Brington Buhai Lyngdoh. La shah ïa ki dkhar bad ki riewlum katkum ka Meghalaya Scheduled Tribes List ban thied jaka katba mon ïa ki ha Meghalaya.
Katkum ka Aiñ Meghalaya Land Transfer Act, 1971, la adong ïa ki dkhar ban thied khyndew shimet. Hynrei ka shah pat ïa ki dkhar ban thied khyndewlada ki Khasi kim don tyngka ban siew dor rem ïa ki. Ka long ka aiñ khyndew kaba pei. Kumta haba long Minister in-charge Revenue u Prof. Martin N. Majaw jong ka Meghalaya ha ka snem 1978-79, u la khang sbak. Ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Act, 1978, ka long ka aiñ ba la mana ïa ki dkhar ba don jaka ha Shillong bad hawei ban die jaka sha ki para dkhar. U la ong ruh ba lada u Khasi um don tyngka ban thied ïa ki jakajong u dkhar, ba sah hangne ha Shillong; hynrei ka Sorkar Meghalaya kan thied pli ïa ki.
Ha ka snem 1990, u Rangbah B.B. Lyngdoh, Chief Minister ka Meghalaya, u la pynrung ïa ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Bill. La pass bad pynlong aiñ ïa ka kum ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Act, 1991. Kumta kane ka aiñ thymmai ha ka khyndew ka shyiap la plie rynghang ïa ki bar jylla ne bar ri kum ka La Farge na Ri France ban wan thied jaka bad leh khaïi ha Meghalaya katba mon.
Haduh ka snem 1946, ka ri India kam pat dei ka Secular State ha ka por synshar phareng. Te ka sorkar Phareng ha kito ki por ka mana ban thied khyndew ïa kiwei pat ki briew na bar ha ka Bri u Hynñiewtrep, kata ka Khasi State bad ka Khasi-Jaiñtia Hills ym shym la shah ïa ki dkhar ban wan thied jaka ne seng karkhana. La mana ruh bad ïa ki Niam heh paid, Balang heh paid ban seng niam bad thied jaka katba mon.
Hynrei mynta ba la ïoh leh trai khlieh ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Act, 1991 katkum katei ka aiñ, la shah ïa ki bar jylla bar ri ban thied khyndew katba ki mon khlem buh pud (without ceiling). Ki dkhar ki tang shu kwah seng karkhana, sengskul, seng college, bad universities ne seng kano kano ka niam, kin ïoh thied khyndew katba mon. Mynta ha Meghalaya la don haduh 9 tylli ki private Universities. Tang ha ka Raid Marwet, Hima Mylliem, Ri-Bhoi la don haduh 3 tylli ki Private Universities kum ka Mahatma Gandhi University, C.M.J. ne Chandra Mohan Jha University bad ka University of Science and Technology, ka Delhi Public School, ki long ki skul khaïi (business school) ba la pynïaid da ki bar jylla suda.
Dei ha ka por ba long Chief Minister u MukulSangma la lulia ïa ka aiñ khyndew lyngba ka Meghalaya Land Transfer Amendment Act, 2012. Da kane ka aiñ la shah mon sngewbha ïa ki khar Hindu ba kin pynkylla kyrteng ïa ka jaka puta jong ki bad ïing bad sem lyngba da ka ‘Hindu Adoption Law’ wat la kim ïadei ba haïing ruh. Kumta mynta ki dkhar ki die mon sngewbha sha ki para dkhar kum ka Upper Mawprem, Garikhana, Laban, Laitumkhrah bad kiwei kiwei katba mon.
Lada jngoh ïa ka Meghalaya Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes List, ngi shem ba shu bud matlah ïa ka Assam Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes List jong ka Assam. Katkum katei ka list ïa ka Assam 1950 – 71 ki long:
Scheduled Tribes (Hills):
(1) Chakma (2) Dimasa (Kachari) (3) Garo (4) Hajong (5) Hmar (6) Khasi and Jaintia (including Khasi, Synteng or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam) (7) Any Kuki Tribes (37 groups) (8) Lakher 9 man (Tai-speaking) (10) Any Mizo (Lushai Tribes) (11) Mikir (12) Any Naga Tribes(2 groups) (13) Pawi 14 Synteng.
Ki Scheduled Tribes (Plains):
(1) Barman of Cachar (2) Boro, BoroKachari (3) Deori (4) Hojai (5) Kachari, Sonawal (6) Lalung (7) Mech (8) Miri (9) Rabha.
Ki Scheduled Castes ki long:
(1) Bansphor (2) Bhuimali or Mali (3) BrittialBania or Bania (4) Dhupi or Dhobi (5) Dugla or Dholi (6) Hira (7) Jalkoot (8) Jhalo, Malo or Jhalo-Malo (9) Kaibarta or Jalya (10) Lalbari (11) Mahano (12) Mehtar or Bhangi (13) Muchi or Rishi (14) Namasudra (15) Patni (16) Sutradhar
Lada khmih ïa ka Meghalaya Scheduled Tribes Order 1950 bad amended katkum ka Amendment Act 1987 (Act 43 of 1987) la lap ba la kynthup ïa ki Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes jong ka Assam la pynrung lut ïa ki kum ki riewlum trai jylla ka Meghalaya. Nangta la pynrung da 15 ïa Boro-Kachari, 16-Koch bad 17- Rava, Rabha ki Scheduled Tribes (Plains) jong ka Assam kum ki Scheduled Tribes jong ka Meghalaya.
Kaba phylla ka long ba ka Sorkar Assam ka la phiah ïa ka jaitbynriew Khasi Scheduled Tribes List kumne, (1) ka jaitbynriew Khasi, (2) ka jaitbynriew Synteng ne (3) jaitbynriew Pnar, (4) ka jaitbynriew War, (5) ka jaitbynriew Bhoi bad (6) jaitbynriew Lyngngam. Mynta ka sorkar Meghalaya ka kubur ba ka jaitbynriew Khasi ka la ïaphiah haduh 6 jaitbynriew ba ka kohnguh ïa ka jingphiah ïa ka jaitbynriew Khasi jong ka Assam naduh ka snem 1950.
Kitei ki jaitbynriew Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes haneng, ki lah ban thied jaka katba mon ha Meghalaya. La ithuh ïa kitei ki jaitbynriew haneng da ka North Eastern Areas (Re-Organisation) Act, 1971 ba la pynrung ha u December 1971 ha ka por u ba long M.P. sha Lok Sabha da u Prof. G.G. Swell. La mynjur ïa katei ka Scheduled Tribes List ka Meghalaya da u Captain Williamson A. Sangma Chief Minister ka Meghalaya. La mynjur ïa katei ka Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes List 1971 da ki 22 ngut ki MLA Khasi jong ka Meghalaya Provisional Legislative Assembly (1970 – 72) jong ka Meghalaya Autonomous State khlem ïa pyrshah eiei.
U Rangbah Latiplang Kharkongor MDC, bad u Rangbah Adelbert Nongrum MLA, mynta ki ïa pyrshah jur ïa katei ka Meghalaya Scheduled Tribes bad Scheduled Castes List jong ka snem1950.La lyngngoh ba balei kiwei pat ki MDC ne MLA bad MP jong ka Meghalaya ki ïa sngap jar jar ha District Council, Assembly Meghalaya ne ha Parliament ha kat kane ka ïap ka im jong ka ri. Tang shu bakla tiak ngin shu kylla nongwei ha la ka ri la jong.
Ka por ka la dei ban pynbeit thymmai ïa ka rukom pynïaid khyndew ha Meghalaya. Kumjuh ruh ban pynduh lut ïa ki riewlum bar jylla ba long trai jylla Meghalaya. Ngi la dei ban thoh sha u Registrar General ka Scheduled Tribe Commission ha Delhi ban pynbeit ïa kane ba kane ka jingbakla ba la lehklet da ki nongmihkhmat paidbah baroh shikatta. Kumjuh ngi dei ban dawa na ka Ministry of Tribal Affairs hapoh ka ri India ban leh eiei. Ki MP jong ka Meghalaya bad u Chief Minister ka Meghalaya ki la dei ban peit bha bad kyndit bynriew ban pynsngew ïa kane ka jingshah ñiewbeiñ ha u Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Phi don ban ong eiei?