PIB Shillong
Ka Tnat Pule Puthi jong ka Sorkar Pdeng ka lah pynbna ia ka National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) ha ka 29.07.2020 kaba lah buh ruh ha ka website jong ka Tnat Pule Puthi jong ka Sorkar Pdeng ha https://www.mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf. Ki mat ba kongsan jong ka NEP2020 kilong:-
i. Ka jingpynthikna ba baroh ki ioh ia ka lad ban ioh jingpule haduh ka class 12;
ii. Ka jingpynthikna ba ki khynnah ba rit ki ioh ia ka jingsumar bad ka jingnang jingstad kaba biang haduh ka por ba ki dang don 3 snem haduh 6 snem;
iii. Ki jinghikai ba thymmai bad ka jingphiah ia ka jingpule ba thymmai (5+3+3+4);
iv. Yn ym don ka jingpyniapher palat hapdeng ka arts bad ka science, ki kam pule bad kiwei kiwei ki bynta ka pule, ka vocational bad ka jingpule;
v. Ka jingpynlong ia ka jinglah pule dak bad nombar kum ka thong jong ka ri;
vi. Ka jingban halor ka jingkyntiew ia ki kyntien bapher bapher jong ka ri. Yn pyndonkam ia ka ktien tynrai ban ai jinghikai ia ki khynnah haduh ka class 5 bad lada lah yn bteng haduh ka klas 8.
vii. Ki jingpynkylla ha ki rukom jurip – Ia ki Board eksam yn pynlong arsien ha kano kano ka snem, kawei kan long ka eksamin bad kawei pat ban kyntiew ia ki mark lada donkam.
viii. Ka jingsdang ia ka National Assessment Centre ba thymmai, ka PARAKH (Performance Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development);
ix. Ka jingioh jingpule kaba ryntih bad ia baroh – Phai sani bha sha ki kynhun kiba shem jingeh;
x. Ka jingmang tyngka kyrpang bad ki Special Education Zone na ka bynta ki kynhun ba shem jingeh;
xi. Ka jingpyniaid beit ia ka jingthung kam ia ki nonghikai ban buh nongrim ha ki sap jong ki;
xii. Ka jingpynthikna ia ka jingbiang ki jingdon jingem lyngba ki complex bad ki cluster jong ki skul;
xiii. Ka jingsdang ia ka State School Standards Authority (SSSA);
xiv. Ka jingkynthup ia ki jinghikai ia ki lad kamai jakpoh ha ki skul;
xv. Ka jingkyntiew ia ka GER ha ka higher education sha ka 50%;
xvi. Ka rukom ai jinghikai kaba bun bynta bad kaba bun lad ban rung ban mih;
xvii. Ka NTA kan pynlong ia ki Common Entrance Exam ban ioh rung ha ki HEI;
xviii. Ka jingsdang ia ka Academic Bank of Credit;
xix. Ka jingsdang ia ki Education and Research University(MERU) kiba bun bynta;
xx. Ka jingsdang ia ka National Research Foundation (NRF);
xxi. Ki kyndon kiba pyrkhing hynrei kiba jem;
xxii. Kawei ka kynhun ka ban kyntiew ia ka higher education sector ba kynthup ka jingai jinghikai ia kinonghikai bym kynthup ia ka jingpule medical bad ka ain – ka Higher Education Commission of India (HECI)- bad ki kynhun ban buh ia ka standard – ka General Education Council; jingbei tyngka -Higher Education Grants Council (HEGC); ka jingithuh – National Accreditation Council (NAC); ki kyndon – National Higher Education Regulatory Council (NHERC);
xxiii. Ka jingpyniar ia ka rukom ioh jinghikai khlem da leit sha skul khnang ban kyntiew ia ka GER.
xxiv. Ka jingioh jinghikai kaba iadei bad kiwei kiwei ki ri.
xxv. Ka jinghikai ia ki kam kan long shi bynta jong ka higher education. Yn don ki technical university, ki health science university, ki university na ka bynta ki ain bad ka kam rep bad kiwei kiwei ki kam ha ka thong ban don ki jinghikai kiba bun bynta.
xxvi. Teacher Education – Ka Bachelor of Education kaba 4 snem
xxvii. Ka jingpynlong ia ka jingialam lynti da ki riewshemphang kum ka thong ha ka ri.
xxviii. Ka jingsdang ia ka National Educational Technology Forum (NETF) ban ioh ia ka jingiamir jingmut bad ka jingpyndonkam ia ka teknoloji ban kyntiew ia ka jingnang jingstad, ka jingjurip, ka jingsaindur, ka jingpyniaid. Ka jingwanrah ia ka teknoloji ha man ki bynta jong ka jingai jinghikai.
xxix. Ka jingpynthikna ba man u samla bad man u rangbah ki nang ban thoh ban pule.
xxx. Ki kyndon bapher bapher kin pynthikna ba ki briew kin ym shim kabu da kaba kamai spah na ka jingai jingpule ha ki kyrdan ba kham halor.
xxxi. Yn wanrah ia baroh ki jaka pule hapoh ka jingjurip bad yn hap ban pyni ba khlem pyniaid ia ki skul ban ioh nong.
xxxii. Ka Sorkar Pdeng bad ki Sorkar Jylla kin iatrei lang ban wanrah ia ka jingbei tyngka ha ki kam ai jinghikai ka ban kot kloi kloi sha ka 6% jong ka GDP.
xxxiii. Ka jingpynkhlain ia ka Central Advisory Board of Education ban pynthikna ka jingiatrei lang ban wanrah ia ka jingai jinghikai ka bha ha bad kaba pura.
xxxiv. Ka tnat Pule Puthi: Khnang ban ioh biang ia ka jingpeit sani ia ki kam ai jinghikai, lah ban pynkylla ia ka MHRD sha ka tnat Education (MoE).
Ia ka NEP 2020 lah pynthikna hadien ka jingiaphylliew jingmut ba bniah bad baroh kiba iadon bynta ba kynthup ki Sorkar Jylla/UT. Kane ka Tnat ka lah iakren bad baroh ki Sorkar Jylla/UT na ka bynta ban pyntreikam pura ia ka NEP 2020. Ka Tnat Pule Puthi jong ka Sorkar Pdeng ka la pynlong ruh ia ka ‘ShikshakParv’ naduh ka 8 tarik Nailur haduh 25 tarik Nailur, 2020 ban iaphylliew jingmut sani halor ki phang bapher bapher bad ka jingthmu ban ioh jingmut halor ka jingpyntreikam ia ka NEP 2020. Ka Tnat ka lah pynlong ruh ia ka Conference jong ki Lat halor ka phang “Role of National Education Policy in Transforming Higher Education”. Ha kane ka conference, ki Lat bad ki Lt. Governor jong ki Jylla bad Union Territory,u Myntri ka tnat ka Pule puthi jong ki Jylla bad UT, ki Vice Chancellor jong ki skul bah ka jylla bad kiwei kiwei ki kynrem ki lyndan ki lah iashim bynta. Ka la don ka jingpynbna paidbah. Ki lah don shibun ki jingpynbna halor ka NEP 2020 bad ki briew kiba don bynta bad kane ka kam ki lah pdiang ia ka.
Ka NEP 2020 ka lah ithuh ba ka don ka jingsngew ba ka jingai jinghikai na ka bynta ki kam (vocational) ka kham tlot ban ia ka jingai jinghikai ha ki skul. Kumta ka polisi ka don ka thong ban weng ia kane ka jingsngewthuh bakla bad kan don ka jingai jinghikai ha ki kam kan don bynta ha ki kam skul. Ban pynurlong ia kane, ki skul kin iatrei lang bad ki ITI, ki polytechnic, ki karkhana bad kiwei kiwei. Yn sdang ruh ia ki skill lab ha ki skul.
Ka jingkyntiew ia ki kam ai jinghikai ka dei ka kam kaba bteng beit. Lah shim katto katne ki sienjam na ka bynta kane. Ia ka SamagraShiksha, ka skhim jong ka Sorkar Pdeng na ka bynta ka jingai jinghikai ha ki skul lah pyntreikam bad kane ka don ka thong ban pynthikna ba baroh ki ioh ia ka jinghikai kaba pura. Kane ka khein ia ka skul kum ka jingbteng na ka pre-school, primary, upper primary, secondary sha ka kyrdan senior. Ha ka higher education ruh, ki don katto katne ki skhim kum ka RashtriyaUchchatarShikshaAbhiyan (RUSA), Scheme for promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC), Global Initiative for Academics Network (GIAN), Impacting Research, Innovation & Technology (IMPRINT), Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP), Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM), National Digital Library, campus connect programme, UchhatarAvishkarAbhiyan, Unnat Bharat Abhiyan, Impactful Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS), Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA), National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) kiba lah pyntreikam ban kyntiew ia ka higher education ne ki jingpule ba kham shalor. Lah shim ruh katto katne ki sienjam da ka UGC bad AICTE ban wanrah ia ka jingkiew ha ka higher bad technical education.
Ka NEP 2020 ka pynshlur ia ka jingkyntiew ka jingbei tyngka da ka Sorkar Pdeng bad ki Sorkar Jylla ha ki kam ai jinghikai. Ka Sorkar Pdeng bad ki Sorkar Jylla kin iatrei lang ban kyntiew ia ka jingbei tyngka ha ki kam ai jinghikai khnang ban poi wut wit sha 6% jong ka GDP.
Ia kane ka jingtip lah ai da u Myntri Sorkar Pdeng ba dei khmih ia ka Human Resource Development, u Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ ha ka jubab lyngba ka jingthoh ha Lok Sabha mynta ka sngi.
Phi don ban ong eiei?