Dr. Melari Shisha Nongrum,
Dean, School of Social Work,
Martin Luther Christian University.
La ju rakhe ia ka Sngi ki Nongthied Nongpet ne ka World Consumer
Rights Day ha ka 15 tarik u Lber man u snem. Ka jingrakhe ia kane ka sngi ka pynkynmaw ia ki hok jong ki nongthied, ban iada ia ki nongthied na ki nongkhaii kiba shim kabu bad ba leh beaiñ. Ki hok jong ngi ki nongthied ki long:
Hok ban iada ia ki nongthied nongpet na ki tiar ba lah ban pynsniew.
Hok ban tip thikna shaphang ka jinglong ki tiar ki tar.
Hok ban ioh ka jingpynskhem ba ki tiar ki long kiba bit ba biang.
Hok ban ioh ka lad ban kren ha ki bor ba dei peit.
Hok ban ioh mudui haba shah shim kabu.
Hok ban ioh ka jinghikai shaphang ki hok jong ki nongthied nongpet.
Ia kane ka sngi la rakhe nyngkong eh ha ka 15 tarik u Lber 1983. Wat la, la rakhe thikna ia kane ka sngi naduh 1983, hynrei ka history ka iathuh ba naduh 1962, U President jong ka Ri America u John F Kenndey u la kren ia ka jingdonkam ban ithuh ia ki hok jong ki nongthied bad kane ka la ai mynsiem ia ka jingiakhih paidbah ban ioh ia ki hok kum ki nongthied nongpet.
Mynta une u snem 2021, ka phang pdeng jong ka jingrakhe ka long “ban ialeh ia ka jingpynsniew ka plastic ia ka mariang”, ha ka ktien Phareng ka dei “Tackling Plastic Pollution”.
Ha baroh shityllup ka pyrthei, ha palat 100 tylli ki Ri kane ka jingiakhih ban long ki nongthied kiba sngewthuh ban pynduna ia ka jingma ia ka mariang ka iaid. Baroh na ngi, ngi sngewthuh ia ka jingkylla ka mariang ha kine ki sngi mynta. Ki don bun ki daw ia ka jingkylla ka mariang bad ki aiom, hynrei ha kane ka kynti, ka jingiakren ka long tang ia ka jingsniew kaba mih na ka plastic kaba kynthup ia ka pla plastic, ki pela plastic ban dih um ne dih sha, ki shamoit plastic, ka foil song jingbam, ka pliang ba shna da u phong, u bilor um ba 10 ne 20 tyngka, ki bilor umsoh bad kumta ter ter. Ka plastic ka myntoi ha kaba bun ki liang hynrei ka jingpyndonkam ia ki tiar plastic tang shisien lane “one time use” ka long kaba pynsniew bad pynjaboh ia ka mariang. Ngi iohi ia ka jingbun bad jingtyllep jong ka plastic ha ki lum, ki wah, ki wah duid bad wah bah, ki duriaw bad ha ki lynti syngkien ruh hi ki shnong ki thaw jong ngi. Kane ka jingbun jong ka plastic ka la ktah lut ia ki sim ki doh, ki mrad ki mreng, ki dohkha ki dohpnat bad kumta ter ter. Ngi iohsngew kiba bun ki report kiba pyni ba kine ki jingthaw ki iap na ka daw ba ki bam ia ka plastic.
Ka report kaba lah pyni da ka Pew Charitable Trusts & SYSTEMIQ report ba la pyni ha u Nailar 2020 ka kdew ba :
Kat haduh ban da poi ka snem 2050, kata, 30 snem hadien, kan kham bun ka plastic ban ia ki dohkha ha duriaw.
Shi lak ki dohkha bad jait dkar bad shi klur ki jait sim ba ju don ha ki duriaw ki iap man la u snem na ka daw jong ka jingbun eh ka plastic.
Kumba 8 million ton ka plastic ka poi sha ki duriaw man ka snem.
Na kane ka plastic, 50 percent ka dei ka plastic ba pyndonkam tang shisien kumba la kdew haneng.
Ngi iohi ba kane ka jia ym jngai na ngi ruh hynrei ka plastic ka la tyllep ia ki wah ki jong ngi, ka Wah Umkhrah, Umshyrpi, Umkhen bad ki wah duid ki la kylla long ki nala bah.
Ma ngi hangne ha Sor Shillong ngi lah ban pyrkhat ba ngim ju bret pathar bad ngi hikai ia ki khun ruh ban ym bret pathar ia ki plastic kum ki pla chips ne chewing gum bad kumta ter ter, Ngi ai ruh ia ki nuit plastic na iing sha ki kali kit nuit ba wan sha ki iing bad ki shnong jong ngi, te ka jingleh jong ngi ka long kaba biang.
Shisien pyrkhat ka jinghusiar na kaba bret pathar ia ka nuit plastic ka long kaba bha shibun eh bad ka jingsdang jong ka jingkhuid pat ki lum ki wah, hynrei ngi hap ban pyrkhat pat sa ia kawei ka jingshisha, ki rah shano ia ki nuit jong ngi?
Ha Sor Shillong, ngi don tang kawei ka jaka bret nuit kaba la shlei bad iw khong haduh katta katta, ka Marten. Lada ngi sah ha Shillong, ngi hap ban kynmaw ba ka nuit jong ngi na ki ing ki sem ka leit sha Marten bad ka nang pynshlei shuh shuh ia kane ka jaka bret niut. Hynrei lada ngi sah pat ha ki shnong, kane ka plastic la leit shano? Ngi lah ong ba ngim bret ia ka plastic bad ngi shu thang ia ka, hynrei kane ruh ka pynsniew ia ka lyer. Lada ngi bret ha ki thliew sboh ruh ne tep ha khyndew, ka plastic kam pyut bad ka pynsniew ia ka khyndew bad ka lah ruh ban ktah ia ki tyllong um.
Ka jingrakhe jong ngi ia kane ka sngi “Ki nongthied Nongpet” ka pynkynmaw ia ngi ba ngi dei bad hap ban da pyrkhat, shuwa ban pyndonkam ia ki tiar plastic. Kawei ka jingwadbniah ba la pyllait paidbah ha u snem 2019 ka pynpaw ba kiba bun ki nongthied ki kwah ban ioh ia ki tiar ba lah ban pyndonkam bunsien, ban pynduh noh ia ka jingpyndonkam ia ka tiar plastic tang shisien.
Ka jingkylli ka long ia ngi mynta? Ngi kwah ban long ki nongthied kiba kumno? Kiba thied khlem pyrkhat ne ki nongthied kiba pyrkhat kumno kan ktah ia ka mariang? Ko ki paralok, nga iawer ia phi ba ngin long ki nongthied ba da pyrkhat shuwa ban thied ia ka tiar plastic.
Katno katne ki jingpynkynmaw ia ngi baroh ban pynduna ka jingthied ia ka plastic ba pyndonkam tang shisien.
Rah ia la u jong u Bilor um na iing 2. Rah ia la ka pla siew 3. Haba thied jhur thep beit ha ka pla siew bad yn nai da pan pla plastic shuh 4. Haba donkam ha iing, wai da ki pliang da ki pela bad ki shamoit na ki dukan ai wai tiar.
Kine ki long tang katto katne tylli ki jingai jingmut. Nga ngeit phi lah sngewthuh hi kumno ban pynduna ia ka plastic. Ha kawei ka liang, ka jingpynduna ia ka plastic ka kyntiew ia ki jingkhaii ha ki shnong jong ngi. Kum ka nuska, haba ngi shim wai ia ki tiar, ka dukan ai wai tiar ka im, haba ngi thied ia ki mula ba thain da u siej ne u skhen, ki im ki nongthain mula, shylliah ne shang.
Ka Sorkar jong ngi kam pat lah ban pynduh ia ka jingdonkam pla plastic ha ki iew wat la ka la don ka jingpyrshang ban khang na ka por sha ka por. Ngi iohi ba ki don ki samla na ki seng bapher bapher kiba pyrshang ban pynkhuid ia ki lynti. Hynrei ka shong ha nga, ka shong ha phi ban pynkylla, ban pynduna ia ka jingpyndonkam plastic. Nga ngeit skhem ba haba sdang iwei na ngi, kan pur sha kiwei ruh.
Ka School of Social Work, Martin Luther Christian University bad ka jingiatreilang ka ophis ka Deputy Comissioner (Supply), East Khasi Hills District ha kane ka snem ka iatreilang ban ai jinghikai halor ki hok ki nongthied nongpet lyngba ki sur jingrwai, ki prokram ha ki shnong bad ki khynnah skul bad ki lad pathai khubor.
To ngin shim bynta ha kane ke jingrakhe ia kane ka sngi Ki Nongthied Nongpet da kaba kut jingmut ban long ki nongthied nongpet kiba da pyrkhat, ha shuwa ban thied ia kano kano ka tiar plastic.
Ki jingleh jong ngi ki lah ban pynduna ia ka jingbun ka nuit plastic bad pynbha pat ia ka mariang.
La ju rakhe ia ka Sngi ki Nongthied Nongpet ne ka World Consumer
Rights Day ha ka 15 tarik u Lber man u snem. Ka jingrakhe ia kane ka sngi ka pynkynmaw ia ki hok jong ki nongthied, ban iada ia ki nongthied na ki nongkhaii kiba shim kabu bad ba leh beaiñ. Ki hok jong ngi ki nongthied ki long:
Phi don ban ong eiei?