M.M.Thaiang
Ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka dei kawei na ki Seng kaba la rim tam ha Rilum Jaiñtia kaba la palat shispah snem mynta. Ka jingseng ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka long da ka jingthmu ban pynïatylli lang ïa ki khun ka Ri Jaiñtia baroh kawei kum kawei ka jaitbynriew, ha kaba ki jingthmu jong ka, ka long ban ïada, ban pynneh pynbha ïa ki hok ki riti jong ka jaitbynriew, ban kyntiew ïa ka longbriew manbriew ha ka ïoh ka kot, ha ka bam ka sa, ha ka koit ka khiah, ha ka jingnang jingstad, ha ka shonglang ka sahlang, ban kdup ïa ka jinglongkhuid longsngur ka jaitbynriew bad kiwei de ki kam ki ban kyntiew ïa ka jaitbynriew na ka por sha ka por. Ha ka por ka jingsynshar ki Phareng, ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka long ruh ka Nongkren (Organ) na ka bynta ki paidbah jong ka Ri Jaiñtia ha kaba ïa dei kam bad ka Sorkar Phareng. Ha ki Dulir kiba une u Nongthoh u ïoh na ka Ophis u Doloi Nangphyllut, Labang-Nongphyllut Doloiship, la shem ba ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ïa kaba la tip ha kata ka por kum ka “ JAIÑTIA UNION” la seng ïa ka ha kaba sdang jong ka snem 1900 (shihajar khyndai spah) ha kaba ki Nongseng jong ka, ki kynthup ïa u Woh Hamilton Gatphoh, Rev Siang Blah, Rev. Samuel Challam, Rev. Shai Roberd Manner, u King Gatphoh, u Kiri Dkhar, u Siangkdung Laloo, u Jones Passah, u Blung Tamaha bad kiwei de ki Rangbah. Ïa ka “JAINTIA UNION” la pynkylla sha ka JAINTIA DORBAR” ha ka snem 1921 (shihajar khyndai spah arphew-wei) ha ka jingïalang jong ka kaba la long ha Iungwalieh Lulong (Dulong) Jowai. Naduh kane ka snem kumba paw na ki jingthoh, ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka long ka Synjuk jong ki Doloi ka Rilum Jaiñtia. Ka Jaiñtia Dorbar hapoh ka jingïalam jong u Woh Lowel Gatphoh (uba long ruh u MLA uba nyngkong jong ka Ri Jaiñtia hapoh ka “NEW REFORM”), u Hamilton Gatphoh, u Blung Tamaha bad kiwei. Ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la trei shitom naka bynta ka jingbha, ka jingroi jong ka Ri Jaiñtia, ka Jowai Sub-division ha kata ka por. Na ki jingthoh la shem ba naduh kane ka snem 1921, ka Seng ka la don la ka jong ka Riti treikam (Constitution) kaba teh, kaba khum ïa ki dkhot jong ka Seng. Ha ka jingïaid stet bad kylla jong ka juk na kawei ka por sha kawei ka por, ka seng ka la sngewdonkam ban thaw thymmai ïa ka Riti treikam jong ka khamtam kaba ktah ïa ka Aiñ bad ka nongpateng jong ka jaitbynriew ïa kaba ki Phareng ki shu pynrung jubor na ka bynta ka jingbit jingbiang ka jingsynshar jong ka, ïa kaba ym shym la long kumba la buh la seng kat kum ka saiñpyrkhat da ki longshwa manshwa. Ha ka snem 1934, ka la don ka jingdawa kaba jur na ki dkhot jong ka seng ban revise ïa ka Riti treikam jong ka seng, hynrei ym shym la lah tat haduh u September 1940, ha kaba la aiti ïa ka kam ban krat lynti ïa ka Constitution ha ki ‘riew rangbah kiba la jied kynsai kiba kynthup ïa u ma Iang Pariat, ma L. Khyriem ( u MLA kham hadien), ma W.S. Shullai M.A, B.L bad ma R. K. Tariang L.M.P. Da ka jingtrei shitom jong ki la lah ban pyndep ïa ka Riti treikam ha ka 12 tarik December 1940, phewse ïa kane ka Riti treikam jong ka seng ym shym la lah ban pynlong kam kat kum ka jingthmu jong ka Seng na ka daw ka jingkylla stet ka por, ka Thmabah pyrthei kaba ar bad ka jingïaleh laitluid jong ka Ri India na ka jingsynshar ki Phareng. Ha ka jingwan jngoh u Premier jong ka Assam ïa ka Jowai ha ka snem 1948, la pynim biang ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ha kaba ka Seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar) ka la buh hakhmat u Premier jong ka Assam ba ïa ka Ri Khat-ar Doloi ym dei shuh ban pynpait pynpra, hynrei kan long kumba ka long mynshwa. Ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la ujor tyngeh halor ka jingthmu jong ka Sorkar Assam ban phiah ïa ka Ri Jaiñtia ha ki ar- bynta ïa kaba la tip kham hadien ka “DISTRICT MIKIR BAD NORTH CACHAR HILLS.” Ha ka 1st August 1951, la pynim bad pynskhem biang ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar, ha kaba ka la revise biang ïa ka Riti treikam (Constitution) jong ka kaba ïadei dur bad ka por. Ka Seng ka la jied ruh ïa ki nongmihkhmat kiba kynthup ïa u ma L. Khyriem, ma S. Bareh, ma J. Roy, ma B.M. Shulai, ma N. Rymbai, ma Katsing Challam, ma Kistibin Rymbai, Dr. D. Pyrbot, ma Span Suchiang (Doloi Raliang), Dr. K.R. Tariang bad kiwei. Haba pule na ka Constitution jong ka Seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar) ka kyndon kaba 111 (2) jong ka Riti treikam jong ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la kren shai ba kino kino ki ban long ki dkhot jong ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ki lah ban long dkhot tang kito ki bym dei jong kano kano ka Seng Saiñ pyrthei (Political Parties). Lada uno uno u dkhot ka Seng Saiñpyrthei, u kwah ban rung dkhot ha ka Jaiñtia Dorbar u la dei ban iehnohkam (resign) na ka party kaba u don pynban wat la katta ruh ha ka snem 1960, ka Jaiñtia Dorbar baroh kawei ka la pynïasoh ïalade (affiliated) bad ka seng Saiñpyrthei, ka All Party Hills Leaders Conference (APHLC). Ka Umsaw jong ka All Party Hills Leaders Conference, ka la rah kynting ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar na uwei u Mawlong sha uwei u Mawlong bad ka la pynthiah ïa ka kaba ïap bad na ka liang ki dkhot ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ki la rah Krong bad thang shnong dep rukom ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar pynban ka tynrai jong ka kam pat ïap.
Ha ka snem 1969, ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la im biang ha kaba ka pyrshah ïa ka jingpdiang ki Rangbah APHLC ïa ka Autonomous State, kaba la pynhap biang ïa ka Thaiñ Labang-Nongphyllut (Block-I) bad ïa ka thaiñ Nongtung Khyrwang Block-II ki bynta ba dei hok jong ka Jowai Sub-division jong ka Unted Khasi & Jaiñtia Hills bad ka Mikir Hills (Karbi-Anglong ba mynta) ha kaba u ma I. Gilbert Lytan (I.G.Lytan) u long u Secretary jong ka bad kham hadien la nangpynskhem da u ma Edwingson Bareh bad pynmih de ïa u Kot Khubor “U JAINTIA”.
Katba nangïaid ka por ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar la pynim bad pynkylla kyrteng na ka por sha ka por. Na ka Jaiñtia Union sha ka Jaiñtia Dorbar bad na ka Jaiñtia Dorbar sha ka Jaiñtia National Union (JNU) bad ka la kylla na ka Sengbhalang sha ka Seng Saiñpyrthei hapoh ka jingïalam jong u ma H. Britain Dan (H.B.Dan), ma G.D.Pde bad kiwei. Haba ka Jaiñtia National Union (JNU) ka la pynduh pyndam ïa ka kyrteng jong ka Jaiñtia Dorbar, ki Doloi jong ka Rilum Jaiñtia kim kwah ba kane ka Jaiñtia Dorbar kan duh kan dam noh bad hapoh ka jingïalam jong u Doloi Laian Kynjin, Doloi Elaka Jowai, Doloi Oni Dkhar, Doloi Elaka Raliang, Acting Doloi Brit Mikhael Samaiang, Acting Doloi Nongphyllut, Doloi Yiang Dkhar, Doloi Nartiang bad kiwei, ki la mih na ka Jaiñtia National Union (JNU) bad pynim biang ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar, ha kaba u Doloi Laian Kynjin u long u President jong ka.
Hadien ka jingkhladnoh u Doloi Oni Dkhar, ïa ka kam Doloi ha ka Elaka Raliang la shimti da u Doloi Kwor Suchiang bad ka Jaiñtia Dorbar hapoh ka jingïalam jong u Doloi Laian Kynjin bad u Doloi Kwor Suchiang, ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la pynïasoh bad ka Jaiñtia Welfare Union (JWU) hapoh ka jingïalam jong ka kong Phidalia Toi.
Ha kane ka por i kumba ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka la duhnoh hadien ba ka la pynïasoh bad ka Jaiñtia Welfare Union, pynban ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka khie im biang hapoh ka jingïalam jong ki katto katne ngut ki Rangbah, kiba kynthup ïa u ma Kat Pde, ma Tngen Dkhar, ma Kartus Lakiang, ma Bran Suchiang, ma Noren Talang bad kham hadien sa ki jong u ma Sawang Lamurong MDC, ka Jaiñtia Hills Autonomous District Council bad kiwei. Ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar la seng ha ka snem 1900, ka Seng kaba ieng na ka bynta ka Jaitbynriew, kaba pynneh pynsah ïa ki Riti ki Dustur jong ka.
Haba nga la ïoh pule na ki jingthoh kiba don ha ka Bui jong ka Elaka u Doloi Nongphyllut bad haba la pyrshang ban buddien ïa kane ka seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar), la shem ba ha ka jingphaloh jong ki Seng Sainpyrthei kane ka Seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar) ka shah rah kynting ha kiwei pat ki Seng Sainpyrthei bad hating hating la ïohi kumba ka la ïap, ka la duh ka la dam, phewse ka dangim haduh kine ki sngi naba ka tynrai jong ka kam pat ïap. Hapoh ka jingïalam jong u ma H.E. Pohshna MLA, kane ka seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar) ka la ïoh mynsiem ha kaba ki dkhot jong ka ki la nangbun nangbun bad la nangplie ïa ki Sub-dorbar ha manla ki Elaka Doloi jong ka Rilum Jaiñtia.
Hadien ka jingkhladnoh u ma H.E. Pohshna, ïa ka Jaiñtia Dorbar la shimti da u ma Tngen Dkhar kum u President jong ka, hadien ka jingkhladnoh u ma Tngen Dkhar, ïa ka kam President la shimti da u ma Sawang Lamurong MDC, JHADC bad hadien ka jingkhlad jong u ma Sawang Lamurong ïa kum ba long mynta haduh ba pynmih ïa kane ka jingthoh, ïa ka kam President ka Jaiñtia Dorbar la shimti da u ma Wonderful Shullai.
Ka Jaiñtia Dorbar ka dei ka Seng bhalang kaba la rim tam ha Rilum Jaiñtia, kaba la seng naduh kaba sdang jong ka snem 1900 bad don ka jingkyrmen ba hapoh ka jingïalam jong u ma Wonderful Shullai ba kane ka seng (Jaiñtia Dorbar) kan nangïaid shaphrang.
Phi don ban ong eiei?