Da U Bah Philip Marweiñ
Ka Hill State Peoples’ Democratic Party (HSPDP) ka dei ka Party riewlum kaba ieng skhem ha ka nongrim riewlum lajong bad, ka long kaba rim tam na baroh ki seng saiñ hima sima riewlum ha ka jylla, Meghalaya. Ka la kynjoh 50 snem kynthih ha ka 10 tarik u Naiwieng, 2018 hynrei, ia ka Golden Jubilee jong ka pat la rakhe ha ka 15 u Nohprah, 2018, ha Soso Tham Auditorium, State Central Library, Shillong, da ka lehrong leh tamasa kaba khraw. Ka long lehse ka jingkyrkhu kaba khraw ba la mih kane la seng bad ka daw kaba kongsan ba ka la mih ka seng HSPDP, ka dei halor ka jingiapher jingmut ki nongialam ialeh Hill State. Ka nongrim ka la long halor ka jingai Autonomous State lane Sub-state ka Sorkar India ha ka jaka ban ai ka state kaba pura. Ki Rangbah APHLC hapoh ka jingialam jong u Capt. W.A Sangma bad u Bah Brington Buhai Lyngdoh ki la pdiang ia ka Autonomous State katba kiwei pat ki Rangbah APHLC hapoh ka jingialam jong u Bah Hopingstone Lyngdoh Nonglait kim treh ia kane ka Autonomous State. Kumta, ki Rangbah APHLC hapoh ka jingialam jong u Capt. Sangma bad u Bah Brington ki la beh noh ia u Bah Hopingstone na ka APHLC ha ka 1 tarik U Naitung, 1968. Kumta u Bah Hopingstone, u Bah Meshak Kharkongor bad 13 ngut ki thung noh ia ka Hill State Volunteer Adhoc Committee (HSVAC) ha ka 3.7.1968 ban bteng ia ka jingiakhun Hill State bapura hapoh ka jingialam jong u Bah Meshak kum u Chairman bad u Secretary u Bah J.C Khyriem. Ia kane ka Committee la pynkylla noh kum ka seng lane party HSPDP ha ka 1.11.1968 da ka jingiahun lang ym tang jong kitei ki 15 ngut hynrei jong 63 ngut kiwei pat ki rangbah bad ki longkmie APHLC. Katkum ka rekod ba la buh, u Prsident banyngkong eh jong ka HSPDP u dei u Bah Hopingstone bad u General Secretary u dei u Bah Aristarkhost Basaiawmoit. Ka Shap jong kane ka party ka dei U Sing bad ka logo ka dei u Khlieng sngi u ba pda ha suiñ bad hapoh don san tylli ki khlur. ka jingialeh Hill State jong kane ka seng hapoh ka jingialam jong u Bah Hopingstone bad kiwei kiwei ki rangbah satar jong kane ka seng ka la long kaba shyrkhei bad kane ka jingiakhih kaba ka pynstet bha ban ai kloi ia ka jylla bapura ha ka jaka ka Autonomous State. Ym lah ban ai lut ia ka history jong kane ka jingiakhun kaba thik-pa-thik hangne hapoh kane ka jingthoh kaba lyngkot.
La dei ban pynkynmaw hangne ba ki nongrim treikam jong ka seng HSPDP naduh mynshuwa haduh mynta ki long ban ieng skhem halor ka hok,ka jinglaitluid, ka roi ka par jong ki riewlum trai Ri ha ki liang baroh; ban ieng skhem halor ban tei ia ka jylla ha ka roi ka par ban myntoi ki paidbah trai jylla kumba la kular ha ka riti synshar jong ka India; ka party ka shaniah skhem ha ka riti synshar jong ka Ri India katkum ka ain, ka jinglaitluid ha ka imlang sahlang, ban mane blei laitluid, ka ieng halor ka synshar paidbah, ban bat skhem ia ka synshar laitluid, ka jingiatylli bad jinglong kawei ka Ri India; ka dawa ban ioh la ka jong ka jylla Khasi-Jaintia katkum ka article 371 jong ka Ri India bad katkum u pud u sam jong ki hima bad ilaka jong ka Khasi-Jaintia State; ka party ka ieng skhem halor ka jinglong trai halor ka khyndew ka shyiap, ki khlaw ki btap, ka synshar khadar tynrai, ka riti ka dustur, ka ktien ka thylliej kumba la kular ha ka Riti synshar jong ka India; ban pyniaid da lajong ia ka synshar khadar ha ka jylla bad ha ka District Council; ka HSPDP ka ieng skhem ban pyrshah tih uranium namar ka ktah ia ka jingim briew, ki mrad ki mreng, ki dohum bad ia ki jingthung jingtep; ban ialeh katba lah ban pynbeit noh ia u pud u sam bad ka Assam; ban ialeh ban pynioh rung ia ka ktien khasi ha ka thup baphra jong ka Riti synshar ka India; ban don noh ka Mining plan ban ioh tih ia ki mar pohkhyndew; ban don noh ka policy na ka bynta ki samla ha ka iohkam iohjam bad kamai kajih; ban pynbun shuh shuh ia ki Industrial Estate na ka bynta ki karkhana otdieng; Ban khanglad ia ka jingwan tuid jong ki jaitbynriew heh paid na ki jylla heh jong ka Ri India bad na ki bar-ri ruh kumjuh bad ka party ka dawa ia ka ILP bad NRC; Ban don noh da ka Policy na ka bynta ka rep ka riang ban im ki nongrep; ka pyrshah ia ka jingwanrah ka rel kit briew khlem don shuwa ki lad jingiada; ban pynkhlaiñ bad ban pynkup bor shuh shuh ia ki District Council da kaba pynbeit noh ia ka paragraph 12 A bad kiwei ki kyndon.
Nalorkata ka seng ka ieng dei ban don da ka working plan bad working scheme ban plie bad ban shalan otdieng katkum ki ain; ban pyrshah ban don Municipal ha ki scheduled area; ban pynkup bor ia ki dorbar hima, dorbar shnong bad dorbar kur; ka seng ka dawa ba ki bank bad ki bor sorkar ne department kin ithuh bad pdiang ia ki dulir khyndew ba ai da ka district council ne land register jong ki hima kum ki dulir khyndew; ka seng ka dawa ba ka sorkar India kan ai direct funding ia ki dorbar hima bad dorbar shnong bad ka party ka ieng ban pynskhem ia u pud u sam jong ki hima bad ki shnong khnang ban skhem ha ka jingiapynbeit pud bad ka Assam.Malor kitei haneng ka seng ka ieng skhem ban phiah noh ia ka joint cadre Assam-Meghalaya; ban pynphai noh ia ki jaka ba la shim wai da ki shipai naduh Umshyrpi shaduh Kirkit Laban ter ter shaduh Lady Keane, jan State Central Library shaduh Iewduh bad Jhalupra; ban ioh noh ia ki jaka jong ka Block-I bad Block-II bad ban pynbeit noh ua pud u sam ha baroh ki 12 tylli ki jaka ba iakajia pud bad kaq Assam; ka seng ka ieng ban pynkylla noh ia ka kyrteng nongwei “Meghalaya” sha ka kyrteng trai shnong.
Ka HSPDP ka la noh synniang ruh ha ki bun ki bynta na ka bynta ka sain hima sima ha ka jylla bad ban shakri ia ki paidbah ka jylla hapoh jong kine ki 50 snem kiba la leit. Katto katne ki jingnoh synniang jong ka ki long ba ka la iakhun tyngeh ban ioh ia ka jylla bapura, ka la noh synniang ha ki babun ki bynta ha ki constituency bapher bapher jong ka jylla ba ka la jop bad ba ki MLA bad MDC jong ka, ki la noh synniang shibun ha ba thaw ia ki ain bad la iashim bynta ha ki jingiatainia ban pynwan dur ia ki ain ha Assembly bad ha District Council; Kane ka party ka la noh synniang ruh ban shakri ia ki paidbah ha ki kam pynroi pynsan khamta ha kito ki constituency MLA bad MDC ba ka la jop; ka la pynsangeh ia ka jingthmu ban phah jied MDC da ki MLA;ka la pynsangeh ia ka Assam Electricity Board ban den ia ka Wah kynshi, ia ka Bynther, ia ka Them Langiong,Kynrud, Byrki bad kiwei ban pynkylla pung duriaw ia ki shnong kiba bun; ka la pyllait ia ka jinglong mmraw jong bun tylli ki shnong ha thaiñ Lum Diengieid ha ka kti jong uwei u Rashmeshwar Goenka u ba la oh khajna ha khyrdop la bun snem ha Mawmih; Ha ka snem 1963 ka la pyrshah jur ia ki shipai ban kurup jubor ia u Lum Shyllong u ba dei u lum kyntang da ka jingthmu ban buh Radar bad kiwei ki Military Installation; Ka la pyrshah jur ia ki shiapi BSF ban buh kut shipai ha Wahiajer bad Mawliehbah; Ka la pynsangeh ia ki kompeni ban tih par ksiar ha Langiong, Mawphlang bad ha Sonapahar; ha ka snem 1955, 1970, 71, 72,74 bad 1992 ka la pyrshah ia ka kompeni sorkar ban tih Uranium ha Kynshi-Tengri, Syndai, Wahkaliar, Mawtem, Borsohra, Mawmarin, Langmar bad Domiasiat.
Ym lah ban len iaka jingshisha ba dei da ka jingdawa Hill State jong ka Eastern India Tribal Union ryngkat bad ka APHLC kiba la iakhun tyngeh bad pyrta shla “No Hill State, No Rest, No Hill State, Direct Action” haduh ban ioh ia ka jylla bapura, ka Meghalaya, hynrei, kaba la pynstet shuh shuh ban ioh jylla ia ka Meghalaya ka dei ka HSPDP hapoh ka jingialam, jingtrei shitom bad lenlade jong u Bah Hopingstone Lyngdoh, ki 76 ngut ki Rangbah HSPDP bad ki 42,600 ngut ki volunteer ialeh Hill State. Ka dei ka jingrah lam ïong ha ka 2.4.1970 kaba baroh shi lynter ka surok bah Umshyrpi haduh ka ïing u Lat hakhmat ka Indira Gandhi, ka dei ka jingiakhih Hill State jong ki Volunteer bad dei ka jingshah set phatok jong ki 366 ngut ki volunteer, bad ha Guwahati bad ha Shillong, kaba la pynstet ban ioh jylla bapura. Ka jingialeh pyrshah ia ka Autonomous State lane Sub-state kum ka jingdawa ia ki MLA bad MDC ban resign, ka jingkawang ia ki pamphlei/leaflet ha Assembly, ka jingai Memorandum sha ka sorkar India ryngkat ka jingbyrngem Non-violent direct action bad ban ym iakren shuh bad ka Ri India, bad ka jingleit iakynduh jong ki heh HSPDP ia ka Indira Gandhi ha Guwahati ha ka 26/9/1970 ban iakren ban ai da ka jylla bapura ka la seisoh ka jingioh jylla bapura kham kloi.
Mynta ba kane ka seng ka la dap 50 snem kynthih, ka la dei shisha ban sngewsarong ba dei tang ma ka kaba la kynjoh haduh une u mawmer. Kiwei kiwei ki seng riewlum ki la iapait iapra bad ki kut noh tang shipor arpor ba bun than ka jingialeh markynti. Hynrei, kane ka seng kam dei pat ban kmen tohhoh khlem kyrtiang dien, ka la long kumno mynshuwa, kiei ki jingtynjuh ia ka, kumno kan jam nangne sha khmat?. Ia kane ka seng la seng halor ka jingialeh bad halor ki tyrpeng jong ki riew radbah, u Bah Hopingstone Lyngdoh Nonglait u ba la shakri ia ka seng 58 snem lynter, bad ki riew satar ki bym shym la khein ia ka jingim ruh. La seng halor ka jingialeh da kaba iakhun lyngba ki riew ehrang riew satar riew kheinduh kum ki nongialam bad ki volunteer bashisha haduh ba kim khein satia wat ban shah set byndi ruh. Hooid, ki soh ki la sei da kiba thiang. Ia ioh ia ka Hill State, ka seng ka la ioh 2 ngut ki MP, 36 ngut ki MLA bad 59 ngut ki MDC kynthup ia kiba mynshuwa. Hynrei mynta pat sa tang katno ngut ki sah. Ka seng ka dei ban khmih bad plan bha nangne shakhmat, ym tang ban kynjoh 50 snem hynrei ka dei ban kynjoh 100 snem kynthih bad palat ruh. Kane ka shong ha ki nongialam, ha ki nongtrei party bad ha ki dkhot jong ka party. Ki daw balei ba kane ka seng ka la nang rit te ki long kiba bun bah. Ki nongialam jong kane ka seng ki la ai katto katne ki daw – Ka jingphet seng noh jong ki MLA, MDC bad ki nongialam, Ka jingkwah rhah jong ki nongialam bad ki nongmihkhmat bann wad ia ki pyntha phlang ba kham jyrngam, ka jingiehkam khari khari jong ki riewkhmat bad ki nongkitkam na ki daw pynthame ne kiwei kiwei ki daw bad ka jingrit mynsiem jong ki dkhot jong ka party kiba iohi ba kiwei kiwei ki party ki la nang kiew nang roi bad nang jop ilekshon ter ter ka pynlong ia ki ban kynriah party ruma kat shaba lap. Ki bun bah ki jingpynthame, khamtam ka jingpynthame jong ka spah bad ki rong phong. Ka shong ha ki nongialam bad nongap langbrot jong ka party ban ri kyndong, ban peit bad ban pyrkhat bha kaei kaba ki dei ban leh. Ki hab ban sharai bad sumar sukher. Lada kim phikir, mano ban phikir na ka bynta jong ki. Ki nongialam bad ki nongtrei party ki dei ban peit ym ia kiwei, hynrei kin peit sha lade bad kynmaw ba lada lieh lane lada iong, lane lada lyngkot ne jrong, lajong te la i jong. Kaba mut ka jong la jong bad ban long kynrad da lade ialade. Ha kane ka juk ka long kaba eh ban pynneh la ka jong ba la jur ka jingpynthame. Hynrei ban long kynrad hala ka jong, ngi donkam ia ka lajong. Ka jong kiwei ka khring hynrei ka jinglong kynrad ka dei jong kiwei, ym ioh long kynrad lano lano ruh.Ka spah bad ki rong phong ki phuh tang shipor hynrei lada ym don tynrai, ym slem ba kan lip rong kloi.
Shuwa ban pynwai, ka politiks hi ka kylla na ka por sha ka por katkum ka jingiaid ka por. Ki party ruh ki hab ban kylla lang bad ka por ha ki rukom treikam bad ha ka jingshakri, ki buit treikam, ki policy bad ki prok4ram,. Ka party kaba don ki nongialam bad ki nongkitkam kiba stad ki iaid katkum ka jingkylla jong ka por bad ka juk.Kawei na ki daw bah balei ba ka party HSPDP kaba khlain bad kaba la jan ioh bat ia ka jingsynshar ha ka jylla, kam roi ka dei ka jingbymiaid jong ka katkum ka por bad ka juk. Ki Nongialam jong ka ki ehrang bad kim kylla katkum ka por. Ki briew ki ia ai jingmut hynrei lada ym don ba sngap, ki briew kim treh shuh ban ai jingmut. Ka por ka la kylla te, katno tam ha kine ki sanphew snem. Ki khynnah bad ki samla ki la rangbah bad ban iaid da kajuh ka policy ne ki buit treikam kiba rim haba ki briew ki la kylla, ki briew kim pdiang shuh. Ki briew ki la kylla na ka jinglong khynnah sha ka jinglong rangbah, ki la kylla ruh ka rukom pyrkhat pyrdain bad ki buit treikam ruh ki la kylla, ki jingangnud bad jinglong jingman ruh ki la kylla. Mynta lei lei ki tymmen ki la don sa tang khyndiat, ki riew rangbah ruh sa tang khyndiat, la bun ki samla bad ka party ruh ka haba ban samla lang. Ki policy bad prokram bad ki buit treikamj ruh ki hab ban samla, lym kumta la shah iehnoh ne la shah kyntait ha ki samla jong ka juk mynta. Ki Nongialam jong ka party HSPDP ki hab ban sngewthuh ia kane, lym kumta kan sa shah kyntait bad suki suki kan ym im ban iohi ia ka 60 snem, 70 snem, 80 snem, 90 snem yn nai iakren ia ka 100 snem. Ka party ka bym don ki nongialam kiba iohi jngai, kiba proh jabieng, kiba trei shitom lenlade bad khamtam ki bym don ka jingieid bad ka jingshakri pra briew khlem khein ia ki briew ba ki dei kiei, kan ym poi shano shano ruh. Ai jingieid bad jingshakri bad ki briew kin sa boi bad ka party kan sa roi.