Ronik T Ryntathiang
Ki riew tymmen ki ju iathuh khana ba mynhyndai la ju shim ia ki mrad ki mreng bad ki sim ki doh kum ki nonglam khubor U Blei Nongbuh Nongpynlong.Bad ha India hi baroh kawei la ju ngeit ba ki mrad ki dei nonglam khubor bad ki sakhi ba maian jong ki blei.Katba u bynriew u nangroi ki mrad ruh ki lang nang duna ka jaka shong jaka sah bad don ruh kiba la nang duh jait noh.Ha ri Khasi jong ngi kumba ia long lem solansar ki mrad kamai pisa ne livestocks dei sniang,muid, masi,blang.Katba ki mreng pat ngi lah ban ong ba dei cobra,python bad kiwei kiba iasyriem bad pynsuhjer pynher syrngiew ia uba iohi bad ia ki mreng ym ju kham don ba shlan ban ri lait tang wei at hngno re hangno (ha ka ktien kynnoh ba la saindur da u longshwa ngim lah ban ong ba u mrad bad u mreng ki dei kijuh ).
Ha kaba iadei bad ki dieng,don kiba la nang duna , bad duh jait ruh lehse , don pat kiba la nang mih thymmai.Ki dieng kum ka diengrai, diensal bad kiwei ruh ki don ha ka jingma ban sa duh jait noh watla don katto katne ngut kiba ialeh ban pynroi namar ki dei ki dieng remdor.Ia u siej lei lei i kumba ki briew kim myntoi shuh ban tyngkai watla u dei u mar ba donkam bad tad dor.Ha Mairang don u diengbah ba la thung da ki British mynshwa bad nga shu antad u dei u Sycamore bad ym ju kham iohi ia une u dieng wat ha Shillong ruh, u dei u dieng ba itynnad ban peit bad bun kiba la pyrshang ban sara ia ki symbai hynrei ki ju iap noh tang shu poi ka tlang.
Ki sim ba ki briew ha ri Khasi ki ri kum ka lad kamai ne livestocks dei ka han, syiar bad paro. Ki doh ba ngi ri dei tang ka dohkha bad bun kiba ri dohkha ruh ka thong hi kham bunsien ka long ban pyniakop khwai.Ha kane ka rukom ngi iohi ba ka jylla jong ngi kan sa mad ia ka jingduna bam ba shyrkhei ha ki phew snem ne spah snem ban sa wan namar wat ha kane ka kynti ba mynta ruh katne ngi ia kynduh jingeh ba baroh baroh la ia myllen ia ki dohmrad dohum,ki jhur ki jhep ba shu ap na iew.
Ia ki khniang ,tang katto katne ki briew kiba shlan ban bam.Ki khniang ba kham ia bam ki dei kum u niang kaser, niangkseh,thapbalieh, niangryndia ba ki da ri khnang bad kiwe bad u ngap u dei u khniang ba rem dor tam. Ha shi lynter ka jingshong skul ngam tip kiei ki bsiah bad nga shu tharai dei ki ktiar,thapbawa bad kiwei ba ki longshwa ki mut.Ki long shwa ki pyndonkam ia kiba bun ki khniang ki bsiah kum ki dawai ia kiba mynta ngim lap dien shuh.
Ki jhur ki jhep kiba shu mih hi ha khlaw mynta ki la jan duh jait ba bun ki ki briew ki la myllen tang ia ki jhur iew bad kim tyngkai shuh ia ki jhur ki jhep ba don ha khlaw. Ka jingdon ki nongai dawai kynbat ka la iarap ban pynneh pynsah ia ki.
Ka Indian Forest Act 1865 ka lah ban dei ka ain ki khlaw ki btap ba nyngkong eh ha India bad da kane ka ain ka sorkar British ka lah ban shim noh hapoh ka jingpeit jingkhmih jongka hi ia kino kino ki khlaw la ki dei ki reserve forest,khlaw hima ne khlaw shnong ban lait bad iada na ka jingshah pynjot pathar.Ha dien ka jingioh laitluid na ki phareng, ka sorkar India ka la ialeh ban pynbha bad pynjanai shuh shuh ia ki ain khlaw ba la pruid dak da ki phareng.Kumta ha u snem 1972 la ioh ia ka Wildlife Protection Act 1972 bad lyngba kane ka ain la mih shibun ki National Park ha kylleng ka ri India.
Ia ka Wildlife Protection Act 1972 la wanrah ban tyngkai,iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki mrad ki mreng kum ki khla,dngiem,hati,sing,myrsiang, suri,hyena,sniangkhlaw,sier,skei,rabit,cobra,python,kuratia bad kiwei.Ka thong jong ka ain ka long ruh ban iada ia ki sim kum ki vulture,thring, klew,lyngdkhur,tyngab,dkhoh,langbyrku bad kiwei.Ban tyngkai,iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki khniang ki bsiah kum ki thap balieh,ki ngap bad kiwei.Ka thong jong ka ain ka long ruh ban tyngkai,iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki syntiew ki skud bad wat ki phlang ki kynbat. Kino kino kiba pyniap,kiba ri ne pyndonkam ia ki dkhot met jong ki mrad ba la kdew kyrteng ha ki thup ain ne schedule jong ka Wildlife Protectio Act 1972 ka long beain bad kin shah dain kuna bad shah set patok ruh bad la bun kiba pynkhein ki la ngat ha ka shrip ne shah pynshitom kat kum ka ain.Hynrei hato ngi la ju kynmaw ban kylli ia lade ba tang kiba pyniap ia ki mrad kin ngat ha ka ain? Hato kito kiba pynjakhlia ia ki wah kiba dei ki jaka shong jaka sah jong ki dohum kin lait na ka jingshah pynshitom? Ki shnong kiba tyngkai ia ki dohum ki long ka thymmei longblei ia ka pateng ba bud.Ngi sngew lyngngoh patde ba bunsien haba ki sengbhalang ha thain Jaintia ki mudui sha ki bor ba dei peit ia ka jingkylla rong bad pynjakhlia ia ka wah Lukha kaba la pyniap ruh ia ki hajar tylli ki dohkha,ym ju iohsngew ban don ka kynhun tohkit kaba long official bad ba la pynshitom ruh ia ki nongleh.Hangne ngi lah ban ong ba ka jingpynshitom imat ka long partial ne noh shi liang namar ia uba rit te nion beit haduh ba un da mihsyep mihsyar,mih ksem mih eitmut bad jaw ummat ruh katba ia uba heh pat shu kut ha ka ktien “La thung ka kynhun tohkit ” khlem iohi soh ne mih ei ei.Hangne ngi iohi ba ki bor shnong ki kwah eh ban tyngkai,iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki dohum,katba ka sorkar pat ka ialeh ban jngai na ki paidbah.Namar kata kaba shim shwa ia ki lad ban tyngkai,iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki mrad bad dohum ka kham bha bun shah ban ia kaba pynshitom ia ki nongpyniap mrad ki bym tip ia ka ioh ka duh ,ka ma ka jynjar tang namar ba bakla; watla da don khyndiat ngut kiba leh khnang.
U ngap u dei u khniang uba la ithuh bad ioh ia ka jingiada kat kum ka ain kumba long ki dngiem,khla,sing bad kiwei bad namar ba u long uba rem dor bad suk ban sumar,bun ki briew ki wad khnang ban ri bad sumar ia u bad na ka liang ka sorkar ruh ka ju pynshlur ia ki paidbah ban ri ngap.Ka jingjia ba dang shen ha thain Pynursla ka dei kaba pynpyrkhat ba hap ban puson bad da thew da woh janai.Kumba ka paw hi u nongrep um dei uba isih ia ki mrad namar u briew uba dang khein kor ia ki ngap kiba don jingim,un ri un sumar kumjuh ia ka dngiem ruh lada u shlan ban kem.Namar ka jingshah pynjulor noh ki mar rep bad ki mrad ne kniang ba ki briew ki ri ki sumar hato ngin hun ba ka jingpynmih marbam na bynta uba bun kan nang hiar bad buh jingeh pat ia ka sorkar bad kiwei kiba shaniah ia ki mar rep na iew na hat.Barabor ngi peit ia ki nongrep sha poh, kham niar ba ngin rah ia ki sha kynjang ne sha jrong. Ki nongrep kiba bun ki myllen da ka rukom barim ba ju ia bud pateng la pateng bad shaniah tyllan ha ka jingleh isynei ka mariang.Ban iada na ki bor pynjot ka mariang kum na ka lyer,u slap bad ki mrad khlaw ki hap iaksaid kat kum ka jingtip ba ki don ei na lade.Ka jingduna ha ka jingtip ka wanrah ia ka jingsngew kutlad bad mynsiem khein kut,namar kata ka jingsam lem ia ki jingtip ba donkam ka dei u mawdong ban jop ia kino kino ki kam.Ki awareness ba iadei bad ki mrad khlaw kim iadei dur ban leh ha jaka sor namar ha sor ym don mrad khlaw shuh hynrei la dei ban leh ia kum kine sha ki thain nongkyndong kum sha Sawlad,Nongrilong (Madthadraishan constituency), Mawdem,Umshohphria (Jirang constituency)Langpih,Mawdong (Rambrai constituency) bad shawei shawei ba dang don ki mrad.
Ha Meghalaya ngi don ar tylli ki National park,kawei ka reserve forest bad kawei ka bird sanctuary ha Garo hills katba ha Khasi hills ngi don tang kawei ka Wildlife sanctuary ha Ri-bhoi district.Baroh ki mar khlaw naduh ki mrad ki mreng,ki dieng ki siej,ki sim bad doh um,ki khniang ki bsiah,ki syntiew ki skud bad wat ki phlang ki kynbat ki dei ki nongkynti ka sorkar ne government property.Kham bun sien ngi iohi ba tang kiba pyniap ia ki mrad ki shah pynshitom katba kiba dusmon ne pyniap bad pynduh jait ia kiwei pat ki ba la kdew ha ka Wildlife protectipn 1972 ( ki dieng,ki syntiew ki skud,ki khniang ki bsiah,ki dohum,ki thap balieh thap ba long,ka um ) ki lait na ka jingshah tohkit jingshah kem. Hangne ngi sngewthuh ba ka Meghalaya ka la bakla naduh ka snem 1977 ba ka sdang ban pyntrei kam ia kane ka ain bad mynta ngi la don ha u pud ba lada tur ym don jaka shuh,lada kynran ruh ym long.Ha ka snem 1865 haba ka sorkar ka pyntreikam ia ka Indian Forest Act 1865 shu hukum ba kane ka jaka kan long noh ka protected forest ne reserve forest ne sanctuary ,lah long beit,ym don ba pyrshah.Mynta pat de lada ka sorkar Meghalaya kan leh kum tei,yn khih win bad kulmar hi puk.Ka la dei ka por ba ka sorkar kan pyrkhat thymmai noh watla shi bun ki jingeh ngin iakynduh.Ngi sngewthuh ba baroh ki mar khlaw ki dei ki jong ka sorkar,hynrei kita baroh kin shu long tang ha ka jingthoh namar ka rukom ne dustur longtrai ia ka khyndew ka shyiap pat ka long da khongpong ne mar pyrshah bad ka ain.U trai khlaw uba pynlut por man ka taiew ne man ka sngi ha khlaw la jong u tip ki jait mrad aiu ki don ha khlaw jong u bad lada ki pynjulor ne pynjot ia ki jingri ne jingthung jongu u lah ban pyniap noh bad bun lei kiba pyniap khnang na bynta ka doh bad kiba la tip ba ka long beain kin nym iathuh briew shuh haba ki pyniap ia ki mrad khlaw,hynrei u trai ba nyngkong bad ba shi sha u lah ban leh katba mon ia la ka jong.Ha kane ka rukom ki mrad khlaw ki la nang duh jait.Lada ka sorkar kan buria ia ka jingshah pynjulor ki nongrep ha ki mrad khlaw kan buh jingeh kylla pat ia ka sorkar namar khlem artatien ki nongrep kin sa shim kabu,pynjot ki mrad khlaw san persen,kin ai jingkhein bad dawa pat lai phew ne saw phew persen namar bun ki ban kmen ia ka ioh ei. Ha east,west,south west bad Jaintia hills ngim pat don imat ia ki wildlife sanctuary bad lada ka dei la donkam ia ka sorkar ba kan pyrkhat.Ki sanctuary bunsien ki buh jingeh pat ia ki paidbah namar hap don la ki kyndon ban mana bad adong ia ki paidbah ba kim bit ban leit rep hapoh sanctuary bad shabar na ka sanctuary ruh don la u pud ba dei ban shah,haba kut hi u ban duh nong dei ki paidbah.Kane ka la long u maw jynthut ia ka sorkar ban pynbna ia kano kano ka jaka kum ka wildlife sanctuary.Kumta kum ka jingsdang ka la idonkam ia ka sorkar ban nym ai laisen suloi shuh ia ki riew paidbah ba im ha ki jaka ba dang don ki skei,sniang khlaw,dngiem bad kiwei.Ka sorkar ka la dei ban pynbna da ka award ia ki trai khlaw kiba lah ban iada,tyngkai bad pynneh pynsah ia ki mrad khlaw bad kum ka jingiapein bad ka award ia kita ki mrad dei ban kem bad leit buh noh ha Nongkhyllem santuary ne ha ki ar tylli ki National park.Ban ai laisen ia ki riewpaibah ha ka dor 2500 ne tam ba kin siew sha ka sorkar bad da kane ki lah ban kem Im ia kano kano ka mrad bad ki dei ban die ruh tang sha ka sorkar bad kane kan long ka lad kamai ia ka sorkar bad ki paidbah ruh kumjuh.Ka sorkar ka la dei ruh ban pynbna ba kiba don jaka ha ki rud wah Khri,Umtrew, Rilang,Kynshi bad kiwei ki jaka ba kham idonkam ki dei ban die tang sha ka sorkar haba ki die jaka.Lada ka sorkar ka don da ka jaka lade ha kum kine ki thain kan plie lad ym tang ban tyngkai bad iada ia ki mrad hynrei ban leh ia kiwei kiwei ki kam pynroi ruh.Kam dei shuh ka por ia ka sorkar ban shu ap ia ki jaka ba shu iohei na bynta ki kam pynroi.Ka jingangnud ka sorkar ban den ia ka wah Khri ka la urlong la slem lada ka dei ka jaka jong ka sorkar, hynrei namar ba ka dei ka khorid ki riew shimet kam shym poi sha ka thong watla ka dei ka kam kaba donkam eh.Ha Meghalaya don katto katne ngut ki M.L.A,M.D.C kiba don jaka da ki spah ne hajar akar bad kan jin da la bha ia ka sorkar ban ia syllok bad ki lada ki kloi ban die noh ia ka jaka jongki sha ka sorkar ban iada ym tang ia ki mrad khlaw hynrei ban leh ruh ki kam pynroi na bynta ka jaidbynriew.
Lada dei ba dang synshar u phareng ka wah Umkhrah bad Umshyrpi kin ym jakhlia bad lati tasam kumba ki long.Ka Shillong ka itynnad bad ka phuh ka phieng kumba ka long mynta dei da ka jingdon ki matti ba la buh u phareng,hei paralok ka long ka kam poh ban iuh roit ia ka matti jong kiwei ne kwah nam da kaba shu knieh noh bad bujli kyrteng ia ka kam ba la leh ki wei.U phareng u la pynsahnam ia ka Indian forest act 1865 – ym da ka ktien hynrei da ki kam:-Ha ka snem 1874 u viceroy Lord Northbrook u la wan sha Shillong bad hukum ba ia ka khlaw lynter u lum Shillong dei ban iada shi syndon ban tyngkai ia ki dieng bad tyllong um na bynta ka lawei kat kum ka Indian forest act 1865.Nangta sa u Sir William Ward u la shna ia ka Nam polok ne Ward’s lake ha u snem 1894.U governor ka Assam u Sir Robert Neil Reid la shna ia ka Lady Hydari park ha u snem 1937 ban sah kynmaw ia ka kurim jong kaba ieit mariang ka Lady Hydari.Kine ki dei ki dak ki sakhi ba u phareng u burom ban pynurlong ia ki ain da ki kam,ym ban shu korbar da ka ktien.
To kein ngi ruh ngim dei ban shu kut tang ban pynshitom ba ki pyniap ia ki mrad,hynrei ban thaw lad ba ki mrad kin lait na ka jingshah pyniap.Kumba la kdew sha khmat,u trai khlaw u iohi,tip bad sngewthuh ba ki mar khlaw dei ki jongi hi.Namar kata ka sorkar lada kam kyndit ban siew noh da ka dor ia ki jaka ba iadei dur na bynta ki mrad,ka jingialeh ban tyngkai kan nym long kaba jop namar ym ju don jingjop khlem ka jingkha,jingplie lad,jinglait luid bad jinglong trai.Ki mrad khlaw kim ioh long trai ia ka bam ka dih, ka thiah ka dem bad wat ka iaid ka kai;ym don jaka ieng satia ia ki, lait noh tang kito kiba im ha ki protected forest,reseve forest,sanctuary bad national park.Mynta ban shu pynbna ba kata,kato ne katai ka khlaw kan dei noh ka reserve forest,sanctuary ne ter ter kam long shuh kumba dang synshar u phareng.Namar kata thied shwa ban long trai bad sa pynroi katba kwah.
Phi don ban ong eiei?