Bah Staising Kharbteng
Ka long kaba donkam ba ngin sngewthuh ia ka jingmut jong ka kyntien synshar paidbah lane democracy namar don bun ki paidbah nongshong shnong kiba sngewthuh bakla ia ka dor bad tynrai jong ka. Ka jingkylli ka long kaei ka synshar paidbah?. Ka jubab ka long ka synshar paidbah, ka dei kata ka rukom synshar kaba aibor lane pynkupbor ia ki paidbah nongshong shnong ban jied ia ki nongmih khmat na ki jaka bapher bapher sha ki iingdorbar ka Ri ne ki Jylla bad ki ban kylla long ki nongsynshar jong ngi.
Kumno kane ka rukom synshar ka sdang?.
Ka jingsdang kaba nyngkong eh ba ki paidbah kin ioh bynta ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat sha ka iingdorbar thawain ka dei ka jingiakhih ban wanrah ia ka jingkylla ha ka synshar khadar ka dei ha ri Bilat ne England lyngba ka Glorious Revolution ba la tip ruh kum ka Revolution of 1688 ne ka Bloodless Revolution kaba pynhiar khet ia u syiem James II bad kyntiew khet ia ka khun jong u ka Mary II bad ia u kurim jong ka u William II, da kaba wanrah ne thaw ruh ia ka Parliament ne iingdorbar thawain ha ka ri. Kane ka dei ka jingsdang ba ki paidbah kin ioh ia ka lad ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat sha ka iingdorbar thawain.
Ka United States Declaration of Independence ha u snem 1776 ka dei ka bynta kaba ar ba ka synshar paidbah ka ioh jaka. Katei ka Declaration ne jingpynbna ka pynbna ba ki 13 tylli ki states ne colonies ha North America kiba hap ha ka jingsynshar ka sorkar Bilat kin pyllait noh ialade na ka jingsynshar jong ka sorkar Bilat bad ban long ka ri laitluid. Katei ka jingpynbna ka long kaba kongsan ha ka pyrthei baroh kawei namar la seng ia ka ri kaba thymmai halor ka nongrim ki kyndon jong ka ain ne rule of law bad ka hok laitluid ki paidbah nongshong shnong ka ri.
Ka bynta kaba lai pat jong ka jingsdang ka synshar paidbah ka dei ka jingiakhih ne revolution ban wanrah ia ka jingkylla ha ka synshar khadar ka dei ka French Revolution ha u snem 1789. Kane ka revolution ka la pynduh noh ia ka synshar syiem bad seng nongrim ia ka synshar paidbah da kaba thaw ia ka iingdorbar thawain ne ka National Assembly ha kaba ki paidbah kin jied ia ki nongmihkhmat sha ka iingdorbar thawain halor ka nongrim jong ka jinglaitluid (liberty) bad ka jinglong marryngkat (equality).
Kane ka revolution ka dei u maw nongrim ba kham kongsan ia ka jingsdang ka synshar paidbah ha ka pyrthei kaba pyni ia ka bor u paidbah.
Kitei ki lai tylli ki jingiakhih ban wanrah ia ka jingkylla ha ka synshar khadar ki la ai mynsiem bad ai jingmut ia ki ri ka pyrthei kiba hap ha ka jingsynshar donbor uwei u briew ne synshar shipai bad ter ter. Bun na ki ri ka pyrthei kynthup ia ka ri India jong ngi kiba ju shah synshar ha ki hima ne ri nongwei haba ki la ioh ia ka jinglaitluid hadien ka thma bah ba nyngkong bad ba ar ki pdiang ne adopt ia ka synshar paidbah kum ka rukom synshar khadar kaba ailad ia ki paidbah ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat sha ka iingdorbar thawain bad ka seng ne kynhun ba ioh bun ki nongmihkhmat kan kylla long ka nongsynshar ia ka ri katkum ka samoi treikam.
Haba ngi phai sha ka ri India ka jong ngi hadien ba la ioh ia ka jinglaitluid ki nongialam ka ri ki la pynkhreh ia ka riti treikam ne constitution ka ri kaba aibor ne pynkupbor ia ki paidbah ka ri ban don ia ka rai halade hi shimet shimet khlem da shah pynbor ha kiwei pat ban jied ia la ki nongialam ki ban pyntyllun ia ka synshar khadar lyngba ka elekshon. Ki nongialam kiba pyniaid ia ka synshar khadar ki don ka bynta kaba khraw ban trei na ka bynta ka bit ka biang ki paidbah ha baroh ki liang khlem da iashah liang ban rat dyngkhong ia ka jingduk bad ka jingsahdien ha ki liang bapher bapher. Kumjuh ruh ban thaw ki lad ki lynti ban thaw kam thaw jam ban kyntiew ia ka ioh ka kot ki nongshong shnong.
Ki nongprat lynti ban saindur ia ka riti treikam ka ri ki la shim ia ki jingthrang jong u Mahatma Gandhi u Kpa ka Ri ne Father of the Nation kiba u la pynpaw ha u snem 1931 ha ka makasin jong u , ka “Young India” ban pynlong ia ka ri kaba kiba duk ba jynjar kin don ka jingsngew ba kane ka dei ka ri jong ki, ban ia imsuk imsain, ban weng ia ki jingsngewpher ha ka imlang sahlang bad ki kynthei kin ioh ki hok kumba ioh ki shynrang ha baroh ki liang, ban pynrung ha ka riti treikam ka ri, ba ka sorkar kan trei ban pynurlong ia kita.
U Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedar uwei na ki dkhot ka Constituent Assembly uba long ruh u Chairman ka Drafting Committee u pynsawa jam ba ka riti treikam ka ri kan ai ia ka political equality ne ka jingia ryngkat dor jong baroh ki nongshong shnong ha ka sain pyrthei ne synshar khadar ha kaba baroh ki nongshong kin ioh ia kata ka nongrim jong mar shi vote shi vote ha ka por ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat. Hooid ka long ruh kaba kongsan ba katei ka nongrim kan seisoh lada ka jingia ryngkat ha baroh ki liang ha ka imlang sahlang bad kamai kajih kin urlong, lym kumta lada ka jingduk bad jingiapher ha ka ioh ka kot ka iai bteng, ka synshar paidbah kan nym long kaba jop pura.
U Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru u Prime Minister ba nyngkong duh ka ri ha ka jingkren jong u ka ban sah jingkynmaw ha ka shiteng miet jong ka 15tarik u Nailar, 1947 u ong ba ka sorkar kan shimkhia ban weng ia ka jingduk jingkyrduh, ka jingsahdien ha bun ki liang bad ka jingbym iaryngkat ha ki jingioh jingmyntoi. Kumjuh ruh ban niad ia ki ummat jong iwei pa iwei i nongshong shnong ka ri kiba mad ia ki jingeh (to wipe every tear from every eye) ka dei ka thong jong ka sorkar.
Kitei ki phang ba la pynpaw da kitei ki laingut ki nongialam ka ri nalor kiwei ki nongialam ki la ioh jaka ha ka constitution ka ri bad pynlong ia ki nongmihkhmat kiba bat ia ka bor synshar ban thaw ki mat treikam ba bun jait ban pynurlong ia kitei.
Haba phaidien biang ia ka jingpdiang ki nongialam jong ngi ia ka democracy ngi sngew ban ong ba ngi long kiba donbok ba ngi ioh ia ka hok laitluid ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat ne ka voting rights khlem da donkam ban iakhun ban ioh ia ka. Kumjuh ki kynthei ki ioh bynta lang ia ka voting rights. Kum ban shu pynkynmaw ki kynthei ha ri France wat hadien ka French Revolution ha u snem 1789 kim shym la ioh ia ka hok ban jied nongmihkhmat ,dei tad haduh u snem 1946 ki dang ioh ia kata, kumjuh ha Switzerland ki dang ioh ha u snem 1971. Kumjuh ruh ki dohiong ka ri America ki dang ioh ia hok ban iashim bynta ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat ha u snem 1870 lyngba ka 15th Amendment.Ka long kaba donkam namarkata ban sngewthuh bad niewkor ia kane ka hok ban jied ia ki nongmihkhmat ne voting rights khlem da shah ialam bakla ne shah pynbieij hano re hano ha man la ka shisien sansnem.
Ka jingkylli ka long hato baroh na ngi, ngi lah sngewthuh ia kane ka jinglong kordor jong ngi kum ki nongshong shnong ba laitluid kaba ngi ioh ne ngi shu iatyllun beit katba ka ialam khlem da niewkor ia kata namar ba ngi ioh da kaba suk bad khein sting ban pyndep hok ia la ka kamram. Na ka liang ka Election Commission jong ka ri ka ju shimkhia na ka por sha ka por lyngba ka internet channel – ‘Voter Education Channel’ bad thung ia ki ‘Voters Awareness Observers’ ban pynshlur ia ki paidbah ban iashim bynta khlem tyngkai ha ka por ba jied ia ki nongmihkhmat ban leit sha ki jaka thep vote ne ki polling stations ban pynlong ia ka synshar paidbah ha ka ri kaba jop. Ka jingjop ki kam elekshon da ka jingleit ryntih ki paidbah ka ri ban leit thep ia ka vote jong ki, ka dei ka dak ka jingjop ka synshar paidbah ban ioh ia ki nongsynshar katkum ka jingthrang u paidbah. Lada ngi shu ia khnium tang ha ki rympei iing kam don jingmut satia lada ia la ka hok laitluid ba ngi ioh kyrpang ngim shym pyndep pura.
Ban pynlong ia ka synshar paidbah kaba jop bad kaba pura ngi donkam ban rat dyngkhong ia ka jingduk jingkyrduh (poverty), ia ka jingbymtip ne bym sngewthuh (ignorance) ia la ka hok kaba laitluid, ia ka jingsahdien la ha ka pule puthi ne ki kam pynroi kiba buh jingtynjuh ia ka jingjop pura jong ka bad ban weng sharud ia ka jingkhein sting da kiba lah bit lah biang ne ba lah nang lah stad ban pyndep hok ia la ka kamram kum ki nongshong shnong bad ban rai ia ka vote ba kordor jong ngi da ka jingshemphang ne jingsngewthuh ha ka shisien san snem ba ngi jied ia ki nongmihkhmat khlem da shah pynbor ne shah ialam bakla bad kumjuh ruh ban bret sharud ia ka pyrkhat myntoi shimet hynrei ban pyrkhat ia ka bha ka miat ka imlang sahlang salonsar. Kyrmen ba ka jingthrang ki nongialam ka Ri India jong ngi kiba pynwandur ia ka constitution jong ngi kan long shisha kaba jop ba ka ri kan kiew shaphrang ha baroh ki liang lyngba ka jingiasnohktilang ki paidbah ka ri bad ki nongsynshar kiba ngi hi ngi jied ia ki.
Phi don ban ong eiei?