B.M.Lanong
Nga ruh nga dum ka buit-ka stad, haba ka Seng Congress kaba la don bynta ban shalai ia kata ka dulir aiti, Instrument of Accession (IOA), hapdeng ki khlieh Nongsynshar Hima Khasi bad ka Sorkar India (1947-48) bad ki la pynsah kumjuh shi lynter, mynta ynda ki la kut ka bynta synshar, ki khyllie stong kylla ynda la palat 70 snem bad don ruh kiba iakyrshan la ka kyrshan. Bun kibym sngewthuh ia kane.
Tip i Kong Ampareen Lyngdoh MLA i mut aiu namar i wanrah syndon da ka mat-iatai (resolution) ha Assembly ban pynrung mynta ia kata ka dulir aiti sha ka Sorkar (Instrument of Accession-IOA ) bad ka Dulir Pynsnoh (Annexed Agreement) hapoh ka Art.371 jong ka Constitution of India, kumba ioh rung ka Mizoram, Nagaland Goa, Andhra bad kiwei ki jylla.
Ki jingbatai jong i ruh kim long kiba biang kumba paw ha ki kot khubor, namar kine ki jnit-ki jnat kiba don ha ka Constitution, wat hapdeng ki nongiasaid ain batbit ruh ki ju don ka por, ba ki iapher jingmut, haduh ban da rai kut da ka Kashari bahalor tam. Kan bha lada i Kong Ampareen in kham pynshai ban kham sngewthuh i mut aiu.
Kata ka Art. 371, ka ong kumne – “special provisions with respect to the States …..” (ki jingmang kyrpang ha kaba iadei bad ki jylla…..)
Tang ban shu ai nuksa lyngkot, kata ka Art 371 (E) ia ka Andhra ka ong kumne- ‘Ka Dorbar Parliament kan thaw ain ban ai University ha jylla Andhra Pradesh.’
Ka Art 371 (I) ia ka Goa ka ong kumne:- ‘Ka dorbar thawain ka jylla Goa, kan don 30 ngut ki dkhot.’
Ka Art 371 (G) ia ka Mizoram pat ka ong- ‘Kano –kano ka ain jong ka Parliament kan ym ktah ia ki kam mane Blei ha Mizoram; kumjuh ruh ia ki riti-dustur jong ki; ne ia ki kam synshar-khadar ne ia ki kam ain bishar, kiba peit bad pynbeit da ki riti-dustur jong ki, ne ia ki kam khyndew-shyiap jong ki.
Ba ka dorbar thaw ain ka Mizoram kam dei ban duna ia ka 40 ngut ki nongmihkhmat MLA. Kum kine ki iasyriem ia ka Nagaland ruh, Sikkim ruh.
Ka Meghalaya ruh ka don lut kum kitei ki hok bad ki jingiada kyrpang hapoh ka Constitution hi, wat la kam don hapoh kata ka Art 371.
Kine ki long kita ki jingkyllain kiba nga kdew haneng, ia kaba hap ban sngewthuh janai tang da ki riew shemphang jong kine ki jait kam, kiba ki ain bad ki kyndon ki long kiba kyllain bha, hynrei ki don pat ki jingiapher, ia kiba ki riew paidbah ki shem shitom ban sngewthuh. Kumta kam long ban ia kren paidbah ia kine ki jait kam, namar kin shu kulmar jingmut kai.
Na ki 29 tylli ki jylla bad 7 tylli ki Union Territory ha India, tang 11 tylli ki jylla kiba don hapoh katei ka Art 371. Hato kiwei ki State kim don jingiada?
Ka jylla Meghlaya jong ngi ka don ki University, kynthup ia ka Central University, NEHU. Ka dorbar thawain ruh ka don 60 ngut ki dkhot, sa ki District Council bad ki hok pura ia ki riti dustur, ka khyndew ka shyiap, ka mane Blei bad baroh ki jingdonkam, kynthup ia bun ki bynta jong kata ka I0A por phareng bad kiwei ki jnit ki jnat. Ia kine baroh la kynthup hapoh ka Constitution jong ka ri India, kumba la ong haneng.
Dei halor kine ki daw ba ka Dorbar Meghalaya ka dei hok ban kyntait ia kane ka resolution dum- bakyllain.
Ngi dei ruh bann tip ba ha ri India, ym don shuh kita ki Hima bad ki Syiem Hindu ne Muslim. Hynrei ha ri Khasi, ngi dang don. Ki Syiem jong ngi ki don ka bor Synshar (Executive), ka bor Bishar ain (Judicial) bad ki ain riti-dustur pyniaid Hima-Sima (Legislative). Kum ban kdew nuksa, ki iew syiem ruh ki don ha kylleng. Ka Iewduh ba pawnam ka don hapoh u Syiem Mylliem.
Khyndiat halor ka IOA, nga la thoh ha ka kot jong nga (Ka Bynrap Bahynriew-6th Schedule). Ki 25 ngut ki khlieh nongsynshar Hima jong ngi ki la iasoi bad aiti ialade ban iasnoh (accede) bad ka Sorkar India. Ym tang kata, ki la soi ruh ba ka Sorkar kan thaw ia kino-kino ki ain na ka bynta jong ki.
Kata ka Annexed Agreement (Dulir Pynsnoh) ka kdew tang ia 3 tylli ki mat, kiba ki Hima kin don bynta lang bad ka Sorkar ban peit, ka Excise (kam kiad), Forest (kam khlaw) bad Land and water rights (ki hok halor ka khyndew bad ka um ka wah.)
Kato ka Standstill Agreement pat (ka dulir sahteng sah) ka la kut naduh kitei ki por, namar la kynthup ha ka Dulir Pynsnoh. Kumta ka lynti ban khyllie biang mynta ka la kut bad ym don jingmut shuh, namar la dep pynrung ia ki lad jingiada ba la kdew haneng.
I Kong Ampareen bad kiwei kin sngewbha ban pynshai ia kane ka bynta kwah khyllie biang, namar lada ki long kiba don jingmut, lah ban ia ai kti lang.
Hynrei nga la dep pynshai ha ki Khlieh Nongsynshar, ba kane ka bynta ka la dep, kaba sah ka long tang ban sah kynmaw bad pynkynmaw lada mih ki kam kiba don jingiadei (historical references only).
Phi don ban ong eiei?