M.M.Thaiang
Haba ïapur khana-parom shaphang ka Ri Jaiñtia lane ka Hima u Syiem Sutnga, ïa uba la ithuh da ki Phareng (British) ha ka por ka jingsynshar jong ka kum u Syiem Jaiñtia, u Syiem uba synshar ym tang ïa ka Ri Khat-ar Doloi, hynrei wat sha Rithor Surma, Sylhet (Shilot), Jaiñtiapur, 24 parganas bad mynta ki don hapoh ka Ri Bangladesh. Ki ‘riewtymmen ki ong ba kane ka Hima ka long kaba ïar u pud u sam, kaba khlaiñ, kaba khrawbor, ka hima kaba dap kaba biang la ka long ha ka liang ka bam ka sa, ki jaka rep ki jaka riang, ki Hali ki Pynthor, ha ka ïada ri kaba biang ki Shipai ki Swar, ki Khla Wait, ki rangbah Wait bahstieh bad kaba biang ki Khnam ki Ryntih.
Ki Phareng (British) ha ka jingwan hiar thma jong ki ïa kane ka Hima Syiem Sutnga ha ka snem 1835, kim shym la jop thma da kaba suk. Ha ka jingpynbna jong ki Phareng, ki la pynbna ba ki la ïoh bat bad synshar tang kumba shiteng na ka Hima Syiem Sutnga ne Syiem Jaiñtia (Jaiñtia Kingdom).
Haba sngap na ki jingïathuhkhana parom jong i ‘riewtymmen kiba dangim hangne hangtai hapoh kane ka Rilum Jaiñtia bad haba pule na ki kot ki sla khamtam na ka parom (History) jong ki Syiem Ahom bad na ka History u Lachit Borphukan kiba synshar donbor ïa ka ri Assam ha ki snem kiba 1500 AD eiei ïa kiba la buh jingthoh da u Sir Edward Gait, la ong ba ka Hima u Syiem Sutnga lane u Syiem Jaiñtia (Jaiñtia Kingdom) ka long kaba khlaiñbor, kaba khrawbor kaba dap kaba biang ka Hima kaba kat ka Hima lane ka Ri kaba la biang nadong shadong. Ha kane ka pateng kaba mynta namar ba ym don ki jingthoh jingtar kiba thoh shaphang ka mynnor jong ka Ri Jaiñtia ngim tip ngim bna eiei shuh shaphang la ka jong ka ri bad ngi tip tang shaphang kiwei pat ki Ri jong ka pyrthei naba ki don ka jingthoh ka jingtar, hynrei pat lada ngi pyrshang ban buddien bad kylli na ki ‘riewtymmen ka danglong kaba suk ban buddien ïa ka mynnor jong ka Ri Jaiñtia, ka Ri kaba synshar da ki Syiem ki Kmai lane da kita ki Syiem Sutnga ne ki Syim Jaiñtia.
Na kaba la ïohsngew na ki ‘riewtymmen, nga shim ïa kane ka por kaba khyndiat ban thoh ïa kane ka parom wat la ka long tang ban ïahap ïa ka jingong jong ki Beimen, ki Pamen jong ngi kaba ong “ÏA KA RI MYNHYNDAI LA NGAM ÏOHI SHUH HYNREI JINGKYNMAW IEID ÏA KA KIN YM DUH”. Ym lah ban len ha kane ka juk jong ngi kaba mynta ngim tip shuh shaphang kane ka Hima Syiem Sutnga namar ba ngim ju kyrtiangdien ïa ka mynnor, ïa ka Ri kaba ki longshwa manshwa ki la thied da la ka snam ba kordor jong ki bad ngi lut por satang ban ïabeh shaphang kane ka juk Science and Technology kaba mynta. Ha Ri Jaiñtia ngi don shibun ki ‘riewstad bad ki Prohjabieng bad lada kine ki ‘riewstad bad ki prohjabieng jong ka Ri ki pyrshang ban lum jingtip shaphang ka mynnor jong ka Hima bah Jaiñtia ka danglong kaba suk ban thoh History shaphang kane ka Hima kaba “HEH, KABA ÏAR U PUD U SAM” kaba pynmih ïa ki Khlawait bad ïa ki ‘riewkhlaiñbor, kum u Marphalangki, ki ‘riewieid ri bad ieid jaitbynriew kum u Sajar Nangli, u Kiang Nangbah bad kiwei de ki Khlawait bad ki ‘riewieid Ri bad ieid jaitbynriew jong ka Hima bah Jaiñtia, ka Ri kaba ki longshwa manshwa ki la thied da la snam ba kordor jong ki na ka bynta ki wandien ki mandien jong ka jaitbynriew. Ki longshwa ki manshwa ki long ki briew kiba ïohi jngai ïa ka lawei jong ka jaitbynriew, ki la saiñdur ïa kane ka Hima kaba la biang nadong shadong na ka bynta ka pateng na ka bynta ka pateng ka jaitbynriew ka ban dangwan, pynban katba nangïaid ki sngi ki por kane ka Hima kaba khlaiñbor kaba ïar u pud u sam ka la nangrit nangrit bad kumba long mynta ka la kylla long sha ka District kaba rit bad ka la nangrit shuh shuh katba nangmih ka sngi bad ka por. La ïoh ïa ka Jylla Meghalaya, ka Jaiñtia ka la ïoh artylli ki District West bad East Jaiñtia Hills pynban ka Jylla Meghalaya bad ki ar District ka Rilum Jaiñtia kaba khlem u pud u sam uba thikna ha kaba ïadei bad ka Jylla Assam.
Ka don ka jing ong jongno re kaba ong “Ri Jaiñtia Wiar nam”. Lada ngin shim ïa kine ki kyntien ngim tip shuh kumno kan long ka lawei jong ka Ri Jaiñtia lada ka khanatang (History) jong ka Ri kam khlaiñbor bad kaba synshar donbordon ha ki Thiar History jong ka thoh ka tar shaphang ka Hima bah ki Syiem Sutnga lane kita ki Syiem Jaiñtia kumba don kiwei kiwei ki Hima ba khlaiñbor jong ki por hyndai.
Haba shim na ka khanatang ne ka Parom jong ki ‘riewtymmen ka Ri Jaiñtia ha ki por kiba la leitnoh, ka por ha kaba ka dang don la u jong u Syiem la ong ba ka long ka Ri lane ka Hima kaba khlaiñbor bad kaba synshar donbor khamtam ha kipor jong u Syiem Prabat Roy ha ki snem kiba 1500 AD haduh ka por jong u Syiem Rajendra Singh 1832, u Syiem uba la shah pynhiar khet da ki Phareng ha ka snem 1835 ong ka Parom kaba la ïohlum da une u Nongthoh. Naduh ba shah pynhiar khet u Syiem Rajendra Singh kane ka Hima kaba khraw, kaba khlaiñbor bad kaba ïar u pud u sam ka la nangrit nangrit katba nangïaid ki sngi bad ka por.
Haba pule na ka jingthoh ka“AHOM CHRONICLE” kaba ha por ka ka jingsynshar u Syiem Prabat Roy uba synshar naduh ka snem 1500 AD haduh ka snem 1516, la shem ba u Pud u Sam jong ka Hima u Syiem Sutnga lane u Syiem Jaiñtia u ïar na shaphang shatei haduh Wah Kyllung-Wah Bramaputra (Skha ka Wah Kupli bad ka Bramapura) ter ter ka Wah Kupli shaduh Shaparmuk, shaduh Wah Kero ter ter shaduh pyntha (pynthor) jong ka Wah Surma (Surma Valley), shathie setback Parganas kaba long kawei na ki 17 Parganas (Tripura) kynthup ïa ka Sylhet (Shilot) bad sha sepngi da ka Khyriem Syiemship bad shaduh Gabha Mauza jong ka Nowgong.
Kat kum ka Khanatang (History) la ong ba ha ka snem 1835, haba ki Phareng (British) ki la pynhiar khet ïa u Syiem Rajendra Singh, u Syiem Jaiñtia uba khatduh eh ban synshar ïa ka Hima-bah Jaiñtia (Jaiñtia Empire) ki Phareng ki la pharia lyngkhot lyngkhai ïa ka Hima bah Jaiñtia. Ïa ka bynta ba shatei jong ka Hima bah Jaiñtia, ki Phareng ki la pynïasoh sha ka Nowgong, ïa kaba shathie sha ka Sylhet kaba mynta hapoh ka ri Bangladesh, ïa ka thaiñ Kut Sajar (Sajar Nangli’s Constituency) sha ka North Cachar bad ka bynta kaba sah ka Jowai Sub-division.
Hadien ka jingsynshar ki Phareng ïa ka Jowai Sub-division la nangpharia shuh shuh da ka sorkar Assam ha ka jingai District ïa ka Mikir (Karbi Anglong ba mynta) bad North Cachar Hills ha ka 13 tarik April 1951, da kaba khliahjubor ne kdiahjubor ïa ka Elaka u Doloi Nongphyllut, shibynta na ka Elaka Shiliang Myntang, ïa ka thaiñ Pangam-Raliang jong ka Elaka u Doloi Raliang bad shi bynta na ka Elaka u Doloi Nongjngi ïa kaba kham ïatip mynta kum ka Block-I bad ïa ka thaiñ Nangtung-Khyrwang jong u Doloi Nartiang ïa kaba kham ïatip mynta kum ka Block-II.
Ka Hima Syiem Sutnga lane Syiem Jaiñtia kaba ïar u pud u sam kaba khraw bad kaba khlaiñbor, ka Hima kaba don la u jong u Syiem mynta kane ka Hima bah ka la duh ïala u Syiem bad ka jaka ka puta ka la nangrit nangrit katba nangïaid ki sngi bad ka por.
Phi don ban ong eiei?