B.M Pugh
[ba bteng] Haba twad ia u ata jong u ruh lah ban sngewthuh na ka jingjlih jong u. Ia u stait (middlings) uba ioh na u ruh lah ban ai ia ki masi khem dud, namar u long u jingbam uba bha na ka bynta jong ki. U Kew Nepal u long u jingthung uba lah ban jrong kumba 3 phut, bad uba don shibun ki tnad. Ki syntiew ki don ka rong kaba lieh hynrei kaba la suit rong da kaba saw. Ka lyngkha u kew Nepal ka long kaba itynnad.
U symboh u kew Nepal u long kum ka khoh kaba lai dong bad uba lieh-bthuh ne iong ka rong. Ki sla ki long ka dur dohnud bad ki jrong kumba ar haduh saw inshi bad kiba snoh ha u jyntang sla uba jrong ruh kumba shi inshi haduh saw inshi. Ki sla jong u tartaricum ki kham nep ban ia u nam pliang. U kew Nepal u long bha ha ka jaka kaba kham khriat bad kaba sngem. Lada ka bneng ka kham shit ha ka por ba u dang san kam da pher eh, hynrei ha ka por ba u phuh syntiew ka long kaba sniew eh na ka bynta jong u. Une u jingthung u lah ban met tang hapdeng 8 ne 10 taiew. U lah ruh ban long ha ki jaka kiba jrong naduh 4000 phut haduh kumba 14000 phut. U lah ruh ban long ha ki bun jaid ki khyndew, tangba u kham long bha ha ka khyndew kaba sbur bha lane wat ha ka dew shrah lada ka don shibun ka sboh pyut jong ki jingthung (humus). Lada ka khyndew ka sboh eh, une u jingthung u lah ban kyllon (lodge) ynda u la san bha. Namar ba u long bha wat ha ki khyndew kiba duna ka sboh, namar kata la ju khot ia u u jingthung jong ki nongrep kiba duk. Une u jingthung um lah shah ia u thah. Ia une u jingthung lah ban thung haba kut u June lane ha kaba sdang u July. Ynda puh bha ia ka lyngkha bad la weng ia ki niut ki nier baroh ki sa thung ia u symbai ha u nur rit iba lah ban pruid da ka lyngkor desi, lane lah ban shu ber sha ka khyndew bad hadien kata sa tap ia u symbai da kaba rung ka kynja kor kaba ki khot ha ka ktien phareng ‘harrow’ (kynnoh harro). Lah ban thung tang kumba ar tin umphniang sharak (8 gallon) u symbai ha ka shi ekar. Kane kan pynmih pat kumba arphew shah u symbai. Ia une u jingthung ki ju thung khnang ruh ban pynbha ia ka khyndew. La um dei na ka iing kur jong ki dei bad kiwei kiwei ki jingthung kiba lah ban pynroi ia ka naitrojen, hynrei namar ba u lah ban shim jingbam da kaba jem na ka khyndew kaba sniew, kane ka jingbam ynda u la pyut une u jngthung ka lah ban long pat ka jingbam jong ki jingthung kiba bud ia u. Nalor kata namar ba u tap bha ia ka khyndew, u pynlong kham sbur bha ia ka ynda la ot ia u.
LYNNONG 20 U PYRETHRUM Une u jingthung u la poi dang shen eh sha ki ri lum Khasi-Jaintia jong ngi. U long u jingthung uba donkam eh ha ki por thma namar ba ki pyn donkam ia u ban pyniap bun jaid ki khniang kiba dait ia ki shipai haba ki leit ia ka khlaw ka btap, ka wah ka riat. Hynrei u long ruh u jingthung, uba ki pyndonkam ban pyniap ia ki khniang kiba bam ia ki jingthung bad kiba dait ia ki jingri kum ki masi, ki kulai bad ki syiar. Na u syntiew jong u lah ban shna pawdar ban pyniap ia ki khniang kiba dait ia u briew lane kiba par ia ka iing ka sem, lane ban pyniap ia ki khniang kiba bam ia ki dieng soh ki jhur bad kiwei-kiwei; bad kiba dait ia ki jingri baroh. Na ka sla bad u jyntang pat ki shna ki prewkiba rit kiba ki lah ban thang ha iing ha sem khnang ban pyniap ia ki khniang kum ia u kain pyrjong bad kiwei kiwei ki khniang. Nga la pyni ha ka lynnong shaphang u phan ba ka dawai kaba ki ioh na une u jingthung ka long kaba lah ban pyndonkam ban pyniap ia ka niangpulit kaba bam ia u phan. Ha ki katto katne ki jaka ha Africa ki la pyndonkam ia u pawdar jong une u jingthung ban pyniap wat ia ki khniang kiba bam ia u dieng bad ki sla kophi. Uwei u Mr. Le Pelley u la shim ka umphniang sharak kaba bha (of high flash point) bad u la theh ia ka suki-suki halor u pawdar pyrethrum kum ban jiar ia ka, nangta u sa pyndonkam ia ka ban synreit hapoh ka jain kaba tap ia u dieng kophi khnang ban pyniap ia ki khniang kiba pynjulor ia u. Lada pyndonkam da ka umphniang sharak kaba sniewkane ka lah ban pyniap ia ki sla. U pyrethrum u long u jingthung uba itynnad, lah ban thung ia u kum u syntiew ruh. Une u iadei kur jan eh bad u syntiew Chrysanthemum. Ka kyrteng saians jong u ruh ka long Chrysanthemum roseum bad Chrysanthemum cinaratioefolium, ki ar jaid ki pyrethrum kiba ki ju rep. La khot ‘roseum’ ia utei uba nyngkong namar u don ki syntiew kiba saw, uba ar pat u don ki syntiew kiba lieh. Une uba ar imat u kham bha ban ia uba nyngkong. U pyrethrum u lah ban jrong haduh kumba shi phut shiteng ne. U pyrethrum u long bha ha ki jaka kiba khriat bad ha kiba jrong palat ia ka 4500 phut halor ka sla duriaw. Kata um long ha ka ri War ri Bhoi lane ha ki ri thor. U long u jingthung uba ki thung bha ha Japan. Dei na kane ka daw ba ka jingrep pyrethrum ka la roi stet ha kane ka ri India bad ha ki lum Khasi ruh, namar ba ym lah ioh shuh ia u pawdar pyrethrum na kiwei-kiwei ki dawai kiba ki shna na une u jingthung katba ka dangneh ka thma. Ki kham rep pyrethrum ruh ha Kenya (Africa) ha ki lum jong kata ka jaka. Hangne ha ri India ruh ki la kham rep bha ia une u jingthung ha Kashmir bad kiwei kiwei ki jaka lum jong kane ka ri. Une u jingthung u long ha ki khyndew ki bym da sboh eh. U lah ruh ban long hajan poh ki dieng kum ki dieng soh peach lane wat ki dieng kseh ruh. Lada ka khyndew ka long kaba sboh eh ki lah ban kham duna, hynrei ki sla kin kham bun. [yn dang bteng]
Phi don ban ong eiei?