Kyrsoibor Pyrtuh
Ka khlam covid19 ka dei ban pynpeit ia ngi mat ban їohi ia ka jingtrei shitom met bad mynsiem jong ki ASHA. Ki ASHA ki dei ki shipai kiba їakhun ban wanrah ia ka koit ka khiah, ym tang ha ka por khlam, hynrei mynta la palat khat san snem naduh ba la sdang ia ka skhim ha ka snem 2005. Kane ka jingthoh kam dei ka jingїaroh lymne ka jingleh burom ia ki ASHA, hynrei ka dei ka jingpyrshang ban sngewthuh ia ka dor jong ka jingshakri jong ki, ka jingnoh synῆiang jong ki sha ka koit ka khiah bad ka їoh ka kot bad khamtam eh ban sngewthuh ia ki jingeh bad ban khot lang ia ki nongshong shnong ban їeng bad kyrshan lang na ka bynta ki hok jong ki.
Ki ASHA ki dei ki nongtrei mon sngewbha ne volunteer kynthei kiba la shah hikai halor ka koit ka khiah hapoh ka National Rural Health Mission ka Sorkar India. Ka thong jong ka National Rural Health Mission ka long ban thung ia ki nongtrei mon sngewbha kynthei na ka bynta ban kyntiew ia ka koit ka khiah ha man kawei pa kawei ka shnong ha ka Ri baroh kawei. Tangba ka kyntien “nongtrei mon sngewbha” ne volunteer ka la kylla long pynban ka kyntien kaba plie lad ia ki briew ban shim kabu, ban ban beiῆ bad leh bym suidῆiew ia ki hok jong ki ASHA.
Ki ASHA ki dei kiba ha khmat eh ban kitkhlieh ia ka koit ka khiah bad ka sumar pang jong ki nongshong shnong bad mynta ki don ha man la ki shnong ha sor bad nongkyndong kumjuh. Ki ASHA ki dei kiba la shah hikai ha ka liang ka koit ka khiah bad ka jingshakri jong ki ka la palat liam ban ia kiwei ki nongtrei ka koit ka khiah. Katkum ka scheme, ki ASHA ki trei ia ki kam khlem da їehnoh ia kiwei pat ki kam kamai ja kpoh jong ki. Phewse, kam long kumta ha madan bad ki ASHA naduh ba mih ka sngi bad haduh ban da sep ki trei shitom ban pyndep ia ki kam ba la tynrong ha ki.
Lyngkot, ki kamram bad jingkitkhlieh jong ki ASHA ki long; ban ai jingtip sha ki nongshong shnong halor ka koit ka khiah bad kumno ban sumar bad їada їalade na ki jingpang. Ban lum bad їawer ia ki nongshong shnong sha ki prokam ai jinghikai halor ka koit ka khiah, ban їawer bad kyntu ia ki nongshong shnong ba kin pyndonkam ia ki lad jingkoit jingkhiah ba ka Sorkar ka ai sha ki nongshong shnong, kum ka injek tika ia ki khyllung, ki longkmie bad kiwei de ki prokram. Ka kambah kaba ki ASHA ki leh ka long ban їarap ia ki kynthei kiba pun bad kha khun, ban ai jingїasyllok ia ki ban pynkhreh ia ka jingkha khun ha ki Hospital, ban hikai ia ki kmie ba ka buiῆ ka long kaba kongsan ban pynkhlaiῆ ia ki khunlung bad kiwei. Ki ASHA ki hikai ruh ia ki briew ban im ka jingim kaba khiah krat bad ban kiar na ki jingmlien kiba pyntroin ia ka met ka phad. Ki lah ruh ban ai katto katne ki jingsumar, kum ka jingpang prie bad pynhiar kpoh. Ban bthah ne ai jingmut ia ki nongshong shnong ban leit shah sumar sha ki Hospital.
Ki ASHA kim їoh jingsiew kum ka tulop, hynrei ki їoh ka bai bynrap ne buria pisa na ka bynta ka por ba ki treikam. Katkum ka kaiphot jong ka Sorkar Meghalaya, ha ki snem ba sdang pyntreikam ia ka scheme, ki ASHA ki їoh bai bynrap pisa 150 tyngka haduh 1000 tyngka shi bnai. Ka jingїoh ia kane ka bynrap pisa ka shong eh katno ngut ki lah ban wanlam ia ki briew na shnong kiba dei ban їoh jingmyntoi na ki scheme ka koit ka khiah kiba ka Sorkar ka ai. Ki don bun tylli ki scheme hapoh ka tnat ka koit ka khiah, kum ka JSY, ki injek tika, ka Village Health and Nutrition Day ne ka sngi ai bam bad jinghikai kyrpang halor ki jingbam kiba tei ia ka met ki briew. Ki ASHA ki їoh jingsiew haba ki pynlong lane lah ban lum ia ki nongshong shnong ha kine ki prokram. Shisien peit i kumba kita ki pisa ba ki їoh ka la biang ba kin im bad kyrshan ia їalade, hynrei kam long kumta ka dang duna than eh bad kim lah satia ban shaniah ia ka jingim tang ha kine ki jingsiew kiba rit bad poh dor. Hapdeng ki jingeh bad jingdkoh ka rukom siew pisa bynrap pynban katkum ka report jong ka Sorkar Meghalaya la shem ba ki ASHA ki treikam bha ha ki shnong kiba hapoh ka Dalu block, West Garo Hills.
Ka scheme ka batai shai ba ka shnong ka dei ban don bad thaw ia ka Village Health bad Sanitation Committee bad i ASHA in long ka Secretary jong ka Committee. Kawei na ki kam jong kane ka Committee ka long ban shna ia ki plan ne prokram na ka bynta ka koit ka khiah jong ki briew hapoh ka shnong. Hynrei ki don pat ki shnong ki bym don ia kane ka Committee bad ha ka Jylla kum ka Meghalaya ka bym don ka aiῆ synshar shnong ne Village Administration Law kaba khlaiῆ ka jingpyntreikam ia ka scheme ASHA ka lah ban long kaba dkhoh.
Ha Meghalaya mynta ki don kumba 6697 ngut ki ASHA bad ka kam kaba ki leh ka long kaba khraw bad kaba dei ban pyrto. Hynrei tang ban shu pyrto kam pat biang, ka donkam lang ia ngi ban wad bniah ia ki kam ba ki leh, ban tip, ban sngewlem, ban їatiplem ia ki jingeh bad ban їakhun ryngkat bad ki na ka bynta ki hok.
Ka scheme ASHA ka plielad ia ki kynthei ha man la ki shnong ban їoh ka kamai ka ban bynrap lem ia ka jingim. Kumjuh ruh ka la pynsuk bad pynaram ia ki nongshong shnong ha ki jaka sor bad shnong kyndong ban їoh dawai ha ka por ba pang ba ῆiun. Ki ASHA ki leit haduh ki tyngkong їing ban kylli ban pyrthew ia ka koit ka khiah bad wanrah ki dawai dashin ne ki lad jingїarap lyngba ki scheme bapher. Ha kane ka rukom ka la pynsuk ia ki nongshong shnong ban lait na ka duh bylla sngi tang namar ba ki leit wad dawai bad ki їoh ruh ki jingmyntoi ban tip ia ki scheme kiba pher kiba dei na ka bynta ka koit ka khiah.
Hato ka bai bynrap pisa ba ki ASHA ki їoh ka lah shisha ban їarap bad kyrshan ia ki ban pyndap pynbiang ia ki jingdonkam jong ka їing ka sem bad ki khun ki kti? Ka long kaba sngewdiaw ba ki ASHA man la ka sngi ki їaid na kawei ka tyngkong їing sha kawei pat ban swar ia ka koit ka khiah ha ka jingsiew pisa kaba kot tang 1650 tyngka (ha kiwei ki Jylla) bad hapdeng 1850 bad 2000 tyngka shi bnai ha Meghalaya. Ha ka snem 2011-12 ka jylla Meghalaya ka la pynbna ia ka ASHA Benefit Scheme ne ABS bad ka jingthmu jong ka ABS ka long ban pynbha bad kyntiew ia ka jingїoh bad rukom trei jong ki ASHA khnang ba kan ym ktah ia ki bad ba kin їaineh ha ka kam. Katkum ka ABS ka Sorkar Jylla kan siew mar ryngkat ka jiingїoh ba ki ASHA ki їoh ha ka shisnem. Ka nuksa, lada ha kaba kut ka snem i ASHA i lah ban kamai 1000 tyngka ka Sorkar Jylla ruh kan bynrap sa 1000 tyngka bad ka Sorkar kan siew shi sien siew ha kaba kut ka snem mang tyngka, kata ha u bnai March jong ka snem. Lah sngewthuh ruh ba kata ka ABS ka la shu kut noh kumto ha u snem 2019?
Ka Meghalaya ASHA Workers Union, ka seng bah jong ki ASHA ka la pynlong ia ki jingїakhih bad sangeh treikam ha ki snem 2018 bad 2021 na ka bynta ban dawa ia ki hok jong ki. Ha kine jingїakhih ki ASHA ki la pynpaw ka jingsngewsih jur halor ka jingpyntud bad jingpynslem jong ka Sorkar ban ai ia ki bai bynrap pisa, kum ka ASHA Benefit Scheme bad Meghalaya Maternity Benefit Scheme kiba la sahkut da ki snem. Kumjuh ruh ha ka snem 2021 ki ASHA ki la sangeh treikam ban pynpaw ka jingpyrshah halor kijuh ki jingeh bad ki la dawa tyngeh na ka Sorkar ban pynlait noh ia ki pisa ha ka por kaba biang. Mynta ki ASHA ha Meghalaya nangno ki їoh ka bai bynrap pisa? Hato tang na ka bhah jong ka Sorkar India kaba long hapdeng 1850 bad 2000 tyngka shibnai? Lada ka Sorkar Pdeng ka ai 2000 tyngka shibnai ka Sorkar Jylla ka dei ban bynrap mar katjuh, kata 2000 tyngka shi bnai bad haba kheiῆ lang ki ASHA kin їoh lehse tang 4000 tyngka shibnai. Ňiuma, ka bai bynrap pisa la ka long na ka Sorkar Pdeng ne Sorkar Jylla ka long kaba poh dor palat bad kam їahap shuh haba їanujor bad ki kam ba ki ASHA ki trei bad kitkhlieh.
Lah ban kdew hangne ia ki katto katne ki bynrap pisa ba ki ASHA ki їoh; ki ASHA ki їoh 300 tyngka ha nongkyndong bad 200 tyngka ha sor haba ki hikai bad їalam ia ki kynthei ban kha khun ha Hospital. Nangta, ki їoh tang 100 tyngka haba ki leit sha ka jingїalang jong ka Village Health and Sanitation committee kaba long man la ka por. Hynrei, ha ki shnong ki bym don ia kane ka Committee ym ju don meeting satia, kumta ki ASHA ki duh ei ia kane ka shi spah tyngka. Ym tang kine ki kam ba ki leh, hynrei ki ASHA ki hap ruh ban jurip bad swar halor ka koit ka khiah ha ki shnong bad ban wad jingtip halor ki jingpang bapher bapher. Hadien ba la dep jurip ki pynkhreh ka report bad dei halor ka Report jong ki ba ki bor bad tnat Sorkar ki їoh jingtip bad lah ban thaw ki prokram ne policy na ka bynta ka koit ka khiah jong ki nongshong shnong. Mynta lei ka Sorkar ka la pynbeit ba ki ASHA kin leh sa ki kam kiba їadei bad ka jingpang khieshoh, TB bad kiwei de. Ki ASHA ki donkam ban їoh jinghikai shuh shuh halor kine.
Ha ka por jong ka khlam Covid19 ki dei ki ASHA kiba rung na kawei ka thliew їing sha kawei pat ban jurip bniah halor ka jingdon jong kiba ioh ia u khῆiang covid19 bad ki ASHA ki tur khlem tyngkai їalade hapdeng ka jingma ba ki lah ban їohkem pang. Nalor nangta ki dei ma ki kiba leit pynsngewthuh ia ki nongshong shnong ban ai tika bad ka Sorkar ka la pynbna ban ai bai bynrap pisa na ka bynta ki kam covid19 ha ka dor 1000 tyngka. Hato kane ka pisa ka la poi sha ki ASHA? Kaba lyngngoh pat ban їohi ia ki jingїalang pynkup burom ne jingsam paidbah ia ki pisa bynrap ia ki ASHA ha ki katto katne ki shnong. Kato pat ka dei ka pisa aiu bad tang mano ba dei ban їoh? Ka long kaba lah shilliang bad long kumba leh shilliang khmat lada tang ha ki katto katne ki shnong bad tang katto katne ngut ki ASHA ki їoh jingbynrap pisa, katba kiwei pat kim ioh.
Ka jingnoh synῆiang jong ki ASHA sha ka koit ka khiah jong ka Ri bad Jylla ka long kaba khraw. Ki kam ba ki trei kim dei tang shipor, hynrei ki long kiba kongsan bad kiba donkam lynter tait ha ka imlang sahlang. Kumta ka la dei ka por ban dawa bad kyrshan tyngeh ia ki hok jong ki ASHA. Bad ki hok kiba kongsan jong ki ASHA ki long kumne- (i) ban pynkylla ne pyndam noh ia ka Rule 9 jong ka scheme ASHA bad ban pynbha ia ka rukom treikam jong ki ASHA naduh ka jingsiew pisa haduh ka jingpynbiang ia ki jaka treikam kiba paka, ki kynta treikam bad ban їada ia ki na ka jingshah khῆoit beiῆ (ii) ban pyndam noh ia ka kyntien nongtrei mon sngewbha ne volunteer bad ban ῆiew ia ki ASHA kum ki nongtrei nongbylla sngi ba pura katkum ki Aiῆ ne Labour Law jong ka Ri (ii) ban ai ha ki ia ki hok baroh ba ki nongtrei-nongbylla sngi ki їoh, naduh ki shuti, ka bai dawai (medical allowance), ka bai skul (education allowance) bad kiwei (iii) ban siew ia ki da ka tulop katkum ki Aiῆ ne Labour Law. Ki ASHA kum ki nongtrei-nongbylla ba pura ki dei ban їoh ym duna ia ka 18,000 hajar tyngka shi bnai (iv) ban kynthup ia ki ASHA ha ka kyrdan jong ki nongtrei kiba la pyntbit kyrpang (skilled bad highly skilled labour) ha ki kam ki jam bad ban siew bainong ia ki katkum ka Aiῆ Minimum Wage Act. Ha ka snem 2018 la wanrah ia ka Bill ha Їing Dorbar Thaw Aiῆ ka Ri India, ka ASHA Workers (Regularization of Service and Other Benefits) Bill. Wat la kane ka Bill ka long kaba dang duna hynrei ngi donkam ban buddien bad thaw ka Aiῆ na ka bynta ban їada bad kyntiew ia ki ASHA.
Ka long kaba shong nia-shong aiῆ bad ka dei ka kamram bad jingkitkhlieh jong ngi ban їa-їeng bad їakhun lang ryngkat bad ki ASHA na ka bynta ki hok jong ki. Lym kumta ki ASHA kin їai shah ban beiῆ bad khῆoit beiῆ shi lynter.
Phi don ban ong eiei?