Badasuk Lamin
- BYNTA – I: HASHUWA KA JINGLAITLUID (1824-1947)
BADASUK LAMIN
I. BALEI LA KHOT HYNÑIEWTREP HYNÑIEWSKUM ÏA NGI KUM KA JAIDBYNRIEW?
Ki khraw pyrkhat ka jaidbynriew kum U Soso Tham, U Sohblei S. Sngi Lyngdoh, U H.O. Mawrie bad kiwei kiwei de ki la thoh bad kren ba mangi ngi dei ki pateng na ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep U Hynñiawwasa. U H.O. Mawrie u ong kumne: “Ngi dei ki khun ki ksiew bad ki pyrsa jong U Hynñiewtrep Hynñiewskum. U Hynñiewtrep U Hynñiewskum u dei uta uba long shi bynta na kata ka Jaidbynriew kaba ai kyrteng ïalade Khadhynriewtrep Khadhynriewskum.” Ma ngi, kum ki Hynñiewtrep Hynñiewskum ngi ngeit ba ka khyndew bad baroh kiei kiei kiba don hapoh bad hajrong jong ka bad kaba ngi shong ngi sah ruh ka dei kaba la ai da U Blei Tre Kirot. Ngi don ruh la ka jong ka rympei ka shlem ba la saiñdur ba la oh naduh ka aïom ksiar ka sotti juk. Kum ki khun ki ksiew U Hynñiewtrep U Hynñiawwasa ngi sah ha ki thaiñ bapher bapher bad ngi don ruh bun ki kur. Kumba pynkynmaw ba u Ma L.G.Shullai u ong: “Thaiñ ki lum lang, kur ki tehsong, ka Jaidbynriew kawei ngi long.’’ U ïai kyntu shuh shuh kumne: “kheiñ lang ïa ki kur ki jait, phi ïoh ïa ki hima ki eleka, kheiñ lang ïa ki hima ki eleka, phi ïoh ka jaidbynriew.”
Ngi ki Khasi lane ki Khasei (kaba mut mih na ka kmie) ngi don la ka jong ka riti ka dustur. Ki khraw pyrkhat ki nongthoh kot jong ngi bad ka jaidbynriew jong ngi hi ka kubur ba ngi ki khasi ngi don la ka jong ka dustur salonsar kaba ngi khot “Long Jait Na Ka Kynthei”, kaba mut na ka kmie lane na a kynthei la roi ka kur ka jait bad na kane ruh la mih ka dustur shongkha shongman. Ngi don ruh la ka jong ka riti ha ka liang ka synshar ka khadar, ka riti bat khyndew bat shyiap, ka rukom jied syiem rukom jied kmie, ka rukom jied lyngdoh rukom jied basan bad kumta ter ter kiba ïaid beit ïaid ryntih khlem jingkulmar ne jingbakla.
Ha katei ka por (Period) kat kum ka histori hi ka ïathuh ba ki longshuwa ki manshuwa jong ngi ki im halor ka suk ka saiñ ka Tip-Briew Tip-Blei bad ka Kamai ïa ka Hok ha kaba ym ju don jingkulmar hapoh ka Riti ka Dustur jongngi.
HA KA POR KI PHARENG (BRITISH PERIOD)
KATTO KATNE KI JINGJIA KIBA NGIN DEI BAN TIP KUM KI KHUN KI KSIEW U HYNÑIEWTREP HYNÑIAWWASA
Ka jingwan ïuh kjat u phareng ka la wanrah shibun ki jingkylla hapoh ka Bri u U Hynñiewtrep U Hynñiawwasa. La mih ki: thma, ka jingpynïapher para jaidbynriew, jaid dustur bapher bapher, ka riti synshar khyllah, bad kiwei kiwei de ki jingkylla. - KI DULIR ÏATEHKULAR (TREATIES) HAPOH KA BRI U HYNÑIEWTREP
I. Ka Dulir Ïatehkular Kaba Nyngkong (1824): Ka jingïateh kular kaba nyngkong eh hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep ka la sdang hapoh ri lum Jaintia, kata ka dei ha ka 10 tarik u Bnai Lber jong u snem 1824 hapdeng U Raja Ram Singh ka Hima Sutnga (lane Hima Jaintia) bad U David Scott (Political Agent jong ka North East India ha ki snem 1823-1830) jong ka East India Company. La poi ka jingïateh kular dei na ka daw ba ap ka jingma na ka jingshah hiar thma jong ka Hima Jaintia ha ki Burmese (Myanmar), bad ruh ha kata ka por ka ïatyngkhuh (coincidence) ryngkat bad ka jingthrang jong u David Scott ban hiar thma pyrshah ïa kitei ki juh ki jaidbynriew (Burmese). Te u Ram Singh ruh u la kular ban ïarap ïa u Sahep David Scott ha ka liang ki shipai ki swar ban ïaleh pyrshah ïa kitei ki nongshun. Kumba u Ram Singh u la kular ban ïarap ïa u Sahep David Scott, te ha kajuh ka por u David Scott ruh u la kular ban ïarap ïa u Ram Singh ban ïada na kino kino ki nongshun kiba wan pynthut nangta sha khmat hapoh ka hima jong u Ram Singh.
II. Ka Dulir Ïatehkular kaba Ar (1826): Hadien katei ka thma, tang shipor la soi ïa ka dulir ïasuk bad kitei ki Burmese. Dei na ka daw jong ka Jingïateh kular hapdeng u David Scott bad kitei ki Burmese ba la tip kum ka Treaty of Yandaboo ba la soi ha ka 24 u Rymphang, 1826, la poi ka treaty sa hapoh Nongkhlaw hapdeng u David Scott bad U Syiem Tirot Sing Syiemlieh. Ka la poi ka jingïasoi ïa katei ka treaty hadeng u Syiem bad u David Scott ka dei na ka daw ka jingthrang jong u Sahep David Scott ban pom surok lyngba ka Hima Nongkhlaw khnang ban ïoh ban pynïasoh ïa ka Guwahati bad ki them jong ka wah Surma khnang ban suk ka leit ka wan.
Naduh kine ki por ka jingïadei hapdeng ki phareng bad ki Hynñiewtrep ka ïaid lyngba ki Jingïagsoi Ïatehkular. - KA JINGSDANG KI THMA BAD KI JINGÏAUMSNAM HAPOH KA BRI U ÑI U KONG LYNGBA KI SNEM
I. Ka Thma hapoh Hima Nongkhlaw (1826-1835): Ha katei ka treaty ba la soi hapdeng u Syiem Tirot Sing Syiemlieh bad U David Scott, ka dorbar hima Nongkhlaw ka la shah ïa u David Scott ba un pom ïa kata ka surok kaba u kwah. Ynda la trei ïa kane ka surok, u Sahep u la wanrah ïa ki phud ki pyrton jong u ban pyntrei. Ha kane ka por la mih ki jingkulmar, ki jingbym shongsuk shongsaiñ ki khun ki hajar ki paid trai shnong, dei na ka daw ka jingshah pynthut ha ka leit ka wan ka ïaid ka ïeng, ka jingshah leh be-ijot jong ki kynthei ki khynnah, ka jingtam pud ïa ki khyndew ki shyiap jong ki it ki hima, ki raid ki muluk bad ki shnong ki thaw. Kine ki jingud ki la poi shaduh ki tyndong shkor jong u Syiem bad ki rangbah nongsynshar. U Syiem u la ïakren bad u David Scott ban pynbeit ïa kita ka jingeh hynrei um shym la lah satia ban pynbeit, nangta la kiew ka jingbitar bad ka jingma ruh ka la ap.
Kumta ha ka 4 tarik u Ïaïong jong u snem 1829, ka la long ka sngi kyndit bynriew, ka sngi ksan rngiew ïa ka jaidbynriew jong ngi ha kaba u Syiem jong ngi u Tirot Sing Syiemlieh uba dei u Rangkynih ba nyngkong jong ka jaidbynriew bad ki Khyndai Bah Ryntieh, ki Rang ïapom ki la ïeng rangbah halor ka hok ka daw, da ka wait ka stieh ban ïaleh bad beh ïa kita ki nongwei phareng.
Ka jingïaleh ka la btur sha kylleng kane ka Ri Umsnam U Ñi U Kong. U Monbhut, U Lorshon Jaraiñ, U Kheiñ Kongor, U Jidor Sing bad U Mon Sing, ki la long kita ki rangbah shipai kiba ka kti ka mon-kti ka diang, kiba bud khlem kynran dien ryngkat bad U Syiem ha madan thma. Ki phareng ki la pyndonkam da ki tup ki man, ki suloi bad ki bakhor. Ki la wanrah ïa ki 33rd Sylhet Infantry napoh Bangladesh, la ïalam ïa kita ki shipai da u Kapten F.G Lister. Ki la wanrah ruh ïa ki 43rd Assam Light Infantry kaba la ïalam da u Lieutenant Vetch. Kine ki pyrton shipai phareng la wanrah khnang ban pynrem bad pyndem ïa ki rangdajied jong ngi ha ka thma khnang ban ïoh ban knieh lut ïa ka khyndew ka shyiap bad ka jaidbynriew jong ngi. Hynrei U Syiem jong ngi bad ki Khyndai Bah Ryntieh ki la ïeng dap shynrang khlem ai phai tad haduh ba kin da dkut mynsiem na ka bynta ban ïada ïa ka Ri Hynñiewtrep jong ngi. Kawei na ki riew kynthei ruh kaba la kham paw kyrteng bha ha kane ka thma ka dei ka Phan Nonglait kaba la ïarap ïa ki riewshlur jong ngi ban ïoh pynïap suk ïa ki shipai phareng da kaba pynbieij bad pynbyrngia suki suki ïa ki bad ynda la poi ha ki jaka ba kham pajih, kita ki riewshlur ki sa mih kynsan ban dung ïap ïa kita ki shipai phareng. Ha kane ka thma la wan ïarap ruh da kiwei pat ki khlawait kiba na kiwei ki hima khasi. Ha ka por ba mih ki jingkulmar, ka sorkar phareng ka la khot dorbar kumba arsien ban pynduh syiem ïa u Tirot Sing Syiemlieh. Ha ka dorbar kaba ar kaba la long ha ka 25 tarik u Risaw jong u snem 1832 ki la thmu ban thung Syiem da u Jidor Sing ha ka jaka jong u, hynrei kam urlong namarba ki paidbah kim shah katba u Syiem u dang im bad ki synran jong u ruh kim kwah ban shukor ïa u.
U Syiem Tirot Sing Syiemlieh u khlem pyndem satia ha ki phareng, hynrei la tyrwa ïasuk ïa u da u T. C Robertson (Political Agent hadien u David Scott ha ki snem 1832-1834). U Robertson u la pyndonkam da u Sing Manik kum u ksiang ban leit ïakren bad u Syiem ba un mih na ka jaka ba u rieh, hynrei da ka buit arsap bad shetkylla la kem pynban ïa u Syiem, bad la kem ïa u da u Kapten Henry Inglis ha ka 13 tarik u Kyllalyngkot jong u snem 1833. Hadien ba la kem ïa u, la bishar ha Foujdari Court hapoh Guwahati, hadien kata ki la pynryngkangpar shapoh Dhaka tad haduh ka sngi ïap jong u ha ka 17 tarik u Naitung jong u snem 1835.
Ha ka por ba tian bishar ïa u Syiem Tirot Sing Syiemlieh, la tyrwa ryngkat ruh ba ka Sorkar Phareng ka dang ailad ïa u ba un long biang kum u Syiem, hynrei hapoh ki bor jingpynïaid jong ka pat. Hynrei u la kyntait pat ïa kata ka jingtyrwa, bad ruh ula pynphai ktien ïa ki da kaba ong: “Dang lah kaba ïap kum u Syiem hapoh phatok ban ïa kaba long kum u Syiem mraw”, bad ki kyntien ba khatduh jong u ba u la kren shuwa ba un ïap ha u nongap jong u u Mait Tasso, u ong “Khie leit ban ïathuh ïa ki khun ki hajar jong nga ba U Syiem u la ïap kum u briew uba laitluid, ym kum u Syiem mraw.”
II. Ka Thma hapoh ka Hima Jaintia (1832-1862): Ka jingshah kñia jong ki lai ngut ki briew jong ka Sorkar Phareng ha U Raja ka Jaintia U Ram Singh ha ka blei kali ha wah Kupli ha ka snem 1832, ki phareng ki la shim kabu ban pynduh khait ïa kata ka jait niam bad ïa ka riti ka dustur ruh de. Kane ka jingshim kabu jong ki phareng ban pynduh lut ïa kiei kiei baroh, bad ka jingleh donbor ïa u Rajendra Singh (uba long syiem hadien u Ram Singh) da kaba bthah ïa u ban synshar tang ïa ki ri lum, bad ruh ki pynduh syndon ïa kata ka jinglong Syiem jongu ha ka snem 1835. Kane ka la pynkyndit ïa ki briew Jaintia jong ngi bad ruh kim shym lah shah satia ïa kane ka jingleh bymhok jong ki, kumta ki paid Jaintia ki la ïakhun ban beh ïa kine ki bymman.
Ki phareng mar sien ïohi ïa kane ka jingïaleh pyrshah, ki la phah mar mar ban pynbun shuh shuh ïa shipai sha Jaintia ban pyndem ïa kata ka jingïakhih. Kumta ha ka snem 1857 ki shipai ka Sorkar Phareng ki la ïoh ruh ban pynïeng ïa ka ïing shong pulit ha Jowai.
Ha ka por ka jingsynshar phareng, ki la mih bun ki jingkulmar kulwit hapoh ki shnong ki thaw ha ka liang ka riti ka synshar. Ha u snem 1860, Ka Sorkar phareng ka la pynmih ïa ki aiñ kyllah khajna ïing kiba ym ju sngew mynno mynno hangne ha Ri Khasi jongngi, ki Doloi ruh la pynlong tang kum ki nongkhrong khajna bad la siew bai komishon (commission) ïa ki. Ki pulit ruh kim shah shuh ïa ki nongshong shnong ban thang metïap hajan ka ïing pulit kaba dei ka jaka kaba ki shait thang, bad ki bun kiwei kiwei de ki jingleh donbor.
Ka jingshah pynthut ka niam ka rukom bad ka riti synshar hapoh Ri Jaintia ka la pynklang jingbitar ïa ki paid ki raïot. Dei na kine ki daw, ki Khatar Doloi jong ka Hima Jaintia ki la khot ïa ka Dorbar khnang ban pynsngew sha ki paidbah ba la dei ka por ban ïaleh pyrshah bad kita ki bor nongwei kiba pyntroiñ ïa ka jaidbynriew. Ka Dorbar ka la long ha Madiah Kmai Blai harud wah Myntdu ha Syntu Ksiar. Katkum ki khana ki ïathuh ba ha kata ka por ki Doloi bad ki Rangbah ki la rai da kaba ki ïa ong ba lada don uno uno uba lah ban ngam shapoh kawei ka thwei kaba jylliew tam jong ka Wah Myntdu ban wanrah ïa u Phlang Letang, ïa uta yn sa thung bad pynsleh kum u Rangdajied bad u Nongmihkhmat ka Ri Jaintia. Ïa kane la leh ban sakhi kum ka dak ka jingpan ïa ka hukum ka nishan Blei ki blei ban pynkhamti bad pynkup ïa ka iktiar Nongïalam ïa uta uba la jied. Ïa kata ka thong la jop da U Kiang Nangbah. Kumta ha kata hi ka sngi kaba dei ha ka 28 tarik u Nohprah jong u snem 1861 la pynehbok pynehrngiew ïa u da ki Rangbah bad ki paid ban pynkup ïa u kum u Nongïalam u Khla-Ka-Wait ban mait ïa ki nongshun phareng, bad ha kata ka por hi u Doloi jong ka Nartiang u la pyndeng ïa u ïa ka jingkieng atiar (armour) bad u la ai ryngkat ïa ki tiar ïaleh ban tur sha ka thma bad ruh la kitbok kitrwiang ryngkat ki paid ïa kita ki ban sa tur sha ka thma.
Hadien kane, une u Khla Ka Wait u la mih madan kum u nongïalam u Rangkynih uba la kit ka hukum kynih arsien ban beh ïa ki phareng. Dei ha kane ka por ka la sdang ka jingïaumsnam hapoh ka Bri U Ñi U Kong ha Jaintia. Tylli kawei ki Jaintia hapoh ka jingïalam jong u ki la ïeng ban beh ïa kitei ki phareng da ka jingïaleh thma pyrshah. Ki riewshlur ka Ri Jaintia ki la tur shaduh Nowgong Assam ban pynher krad ïa kita ki phareng. Hynrei ki phareng pat kila la wanrah kylla da ki shipai jong ka Sikh Infantry, ka Gurkha Regiment, ka 44th Sylhet Light Infantry bad ka 44th Light Infantry na Assam. Ha kane ka por la tuid ka snam halor ka khyndew ka shyiap u Ñi u Kong, la mih ruh ka jingïam briew bad ka jingpait dohnud kaba shyrkhei ïa ka jingduh ïa la u khun u kti, u kur u jait uba la ïap ha madan thma ban ïada ri ïada jaidbynriew, bad ka jingïakhun kaba shyrkhei bha ka dei ha Tuber, Raliang bad Mynso.
Ha kane ka thma, u Kiang Nangbah ruh u khlem pyndem ha ki phareng. Hynrei la mih biang sa uwei pat u nongshet kylla u dei u Long Sutnga uba ïathuh ïa ka jaka rieh jong u Kiang Nangbah. Dei ha ka 23 tarik u Nohprah jong u snem 1862 la kem ïa u da u Lieutenant Sadlier. Kumta la tian bishar ïa u Kiang Nangbah ha ka 30 tarik u Nohprah jong u snem 1862 ha ka kashari u Colonel Dunsford bad u Kapten Mortan ha Ïawmusiang Jowai, bad ha kata hi ka sngi la rai pynrem ïa u kum u nongïaleh pyrshah uba sniew bad la sdien phasi ïa u ha u dieng phasi ha Ïawmusiang hi.
Ki Kyntien ba khatduh jong une u riewshlur shuwa ba un ïap ki long kumne: “Lada ka khlieh jongnga kan phai sha mihngi, ka ri kan ioh jinglaitluid hapoh ki shispah snem, hynrei lada ka phai pat sha sepngi, ka ri kan shah teh mraw shijunom.” Ki paidbah kiba sakhi ki ïohi ïa ka khlieh u Kiang Nangbah ba ka phai sha mihngi ynda u la dkut mynsiem, kumta watla ki paidbah ki la duh mynsiem, hynrei ki ïohi pat ïa ka jingkyrmen jong ka jinglaitluid.
III. Ka Thma Hapoh Hima Maharam (1836-1839): Kane ka thma kala jia hadien ka jingleit noh u Syiem Tirot Sing Syiemlieh jong ka Hima Nongkhlaw. U Syiem Maharam uba kyrteng u Sngap Syiem u la ïaleh pyrshah katba lah ba ïai ban rat bad beh ïa ka jingleh donbor jong ki phareng. La ong ruh ba une u syiem u la ïaleh pyrshah bad ki phareng naduh ka por jong u Tirot Sing, hynrei ka jingïaleh jong u ka paw pyrthei ha ka snem 1836. Dei na ka jingbym lah jong u ban ïaleh pyrshah bad ki shipai phareng, kumta u la pyndem ha ki bad u la shah pynduh bor syndon kum u syiem ha ka snem 1839.
Nalor kine ki thma kiba kham paw kyrteng hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep, ki dang don shuh shuh ki thma kiba la ïakhun la jan baroh ki dong jong ka Ri jong ngi, kum ka thma Rambrai (1837) bad kiwei kiwei.
KI NONG WANRAH JINGSHAI HAPOH KA BRI U HYNÑIEWTREP HYNÑIAWWASA
I. Ka Jingwan Ïuh Kjat Ka Welsh Missionary (1841): Ka jingwan ïuh kjat ka Welsh Missionary napoh Dewbah Europe hapoh Ri Khasi jong ngi ka la long kawei na ki jingsah jingkynmaw hapoh ka Ri Lum Khasi Pnar jong ngi. Ka la long kum uwei u mawjam sha ka jingshai- dei na ka jingdohïap jong uwei u Rangbah Missionary uba im ka kyrteng bad sah ka nam hapoh ka Ri jong ngi u Thomas Jones. Dei une u Rangbah uba la pynïoh ïa ki dak thoh khasi ha ka dur jong u dak thoh jong ki Roman. Ïa u Thomas Jones ruh la khot sin kum U Kpa Ki Dak thoh Khasi. Dei ki Missionary kiba la wan ryngkat bad u kiba la seng nyngkong ïa ka Balang Presbitarian hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep Hynñiawwasa, bad hadien kane la poi pat sa kiwei kiwei pat ki jait balang.
II. Ka Seng Khasi (1899): Ha ka 23 tarik u Naiwieng jong ka Snem 1899, la seng ïa ka Seng Khasi da ki rangbah ka Ri Khasi jong ngi. U Chairman ba nyngkong eh u dei u Rash Mohon Roy, u Secretary ba nyngkong u dei u Chandranath Roy, bad bun kiwei kiwei ki rangbah kiba la ïa don lang ha kaba ïasnoh kti ban seng ïa kane ka seng. La thaw ïa kane ka seng dei na kiba bun ki daw ba la ïohi kum na ka kot i Babu Kynpham Singh (1979) Ki Por Bad Ki Kam U Rash Mohon Roy. Ha kane ka kot la ïohi ïa ki daw dei na ka jingmih ka jingpynïapher jaidbynriew hapdeng ki jaid niam bapher bapher, dei na kane ka daw la mih ki jingkulmar ha ka liang ka riti ka dustur bad ka deiriti jong u khun Hynñiewtrep. Sa kawei pat ka daw ka long ba ka jingtroiñ ka dustur jied Syiem Longsyiem hapoh Hima Sohra. Kumta la seng ïa ka hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep halor ka nongrim ban pyneh rngiew ïa ka jaidbynriew, ban ïeng rasong pat sa shisien la ka tynrai, tyllong thymmei jong ka long niam long rukom, long riti long dustur, ka deiriti, ka ktien ka thylliej, ka synshar ka khadar bad ban mait ïa ka tyrut ka smer ba la wanrah da u phareng.
Dei ka Seng Khasi kaba la pynneh sahsot sah pyrto ïa ka Shad Suk Mynsiem ba shisien shi snem. Ïa kane ka shad tynrai la pynlong ha ka por Pyrem ban pyni ïa ka dak ka jingsei lung ki syntiew ki skud, ki phlang ki kynbat jong ka mariang ban pynpaw ïa ka jingsngewnguh ïa U Blei U Tre Kirot ba un theh sei ïa ka jingkyrkhu bad ban pyneh bok pyneh rngiew ïa ka dustur ka kolshor jong u khun Khasi. Dei na ka jingtrei shitom jong kane ka Seng la ïoh ban pynïeng ïa kawei ka Dongmusa jong ka jingshai ka dei ka Skul Seng Khasi.
KI MAWJAM SHAPHRANG JONGKA JINGLAITLUID KA RI HYNÑIEWTREP HYNÑIAWWASA JONG NGI
KA JINGÏALEH SHUWA KA JINGLAITLUID KA RI INDIA
I. Ka Jingïatehkular Na Ka Bynta Ban Ai Laitluid Ïa Ki Hima Trai Ri (1946-1947): Ha ka 12 tarik u Jymmang jong ka snem 1946, ka CABINET MISSION (Kynhun Myntri ka Bilat sha India) ka la pynmih paidbah ïa ka jingthoh (Memorandum of States) lyngba ka Dulir Ïatehkular (treaty) na ka bynta ban ai laitluid noh ïa ki hima trai ri. Ka jingthrang jong ka Sorkar Bilat ban ai jinglaitluid ka long ba kam donbor shuh halor ka sorkar thymmai ka ban sa wan. Ha ka 16 tarik u Jymmang jong u snem 1946 ka la pynmih biang sa kawei ka jingthoh (STATEMENT) kaba la tip kum ka 16th May 1946. Ha kane ka STATEMENT, la pyni ban ai tang kawei ka jinglaitluid (ym ban phiah hapdeng ka India bad Pakistan) kaba kynthup ïa ki Hima Trai Ri (Native States) bad ïa ki jaka ba la kam da ka Sorkar (ba la tip kum ki British Areas).
Ha kane ka por ka sorkar Bilat ka la bthah ïa ki Jylla (bym dei ki native states) lane ki British Areas ba kin phah ïa ki nongmihkhmat jong ki sha ka CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY (Nongthaw ïa ka Riti Synshar) kumba 292 ngut. Ha kane ka por ka Jylla Assam ka la ïoh ban phah kumba 10 ngut ki nongmihkhmat kynthup uwei u doh u snam khasi u J. J. M. Nichols Roy uba la mih khmat na ka General Seat. Ha ka 22 tarik u Jymmang, ka CABINET MISSION ka la pyllait paidbah sa kawei pat ka jingthoh na ka bynta jong ki Hima Trai Ri (native states), bad ka la bthah ïa ki ba kin phah 93 ngut ki nongmihkhmat. Ki hima trai ri jong ngi kumba 25 tylli ki hima khasi kim shym la ïoh satia ban phah da la u jong u paradoh u parasnam kum u nongmihkhmat sha ka CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY jong ka ri India. Lehse dei bym don kita kiba kham nep u khulom bad pliah u thylliej. Kumta ka Ri Khasi jong ngi ka la ïoh ban tynsat lang ha u juh u nongmih khmat bad ka Manipur bad Tripura u G.S. Guha.
Ha kane ka por ka la khihwin ka saiñ hima sima hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep. Ka komiti jong ka KHASI NATIONAL DURBAR ba la seng ha ka snem 1923, kaba la pynïeng ïa ka FEDERATION OF KHASI STATES lane ka SYNJUK KI HIMA KHASI ban mih pyrthei ha ka 1933 bad la pyntyllun biang ïa ka shalyntem jong ka ha ka snem 1946 ban pyrkhat ha ka liang ka saiñ hima sima na ka bynta ka bha ka miat ki khun ki hajar.
Kane ka SYNJUK KI HIMA KHASI kaba la kit la bah ïa ka khia ka shon jong ka jaidbynriew jong ngi, ka la ïaleh dohïap dohim ban thaw ïa ka riti synshar hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep ban wanrah bad ban pynim biang bad pynjanai ïa ka JINGSYNSHAR TYNRAI (Traditional Administration). Ïa ka RITI SYNSHAR (Draft Constitution) jong kane ka Synjuk Ki Hima Khasi la pynmih paidbah ha ka 24 tarik u Rymphang jong u snem 1947, bad la pyndep ïa ka halor ka jingïamynjur (Agreement) lang jong kawei pa kawei ka hima. Ynda la dep mynjur lut kawei pa kawei ka hima khasi, nangta la phah ïa kane ka DRAFT CONSTITUTION jong ka Synjuk sha ka CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY jong ka ri India da u G.S. Guha ha ka 14 tarik u Naitung jong u snem 1947.
Dei ba ha kane ka por u Vallabhbhai Patel u khlieh Department jong ki jylla (Head Department of States) u la pynsngew sha ki hima trai ri baroh kawei ban ïasoh bad ka INDIAN UNION, bad ha kata ka por ka Union ka la kular ban kyrshan ïa ka jingïatylli jong ki jylla hapoh ki lai tylli ki bor peit jong ka Union: 1. DEFENCE (ka Union kan ai jingïada na ki jingpynthut kiba wan nabar ha ka liang ka suk ka saiñ; kan ïarap shipai; ban tei ïa ki jaka sah shipai; bad tiar thma). 2. FOREIGN AFFAIRS (ka jingïadei kam bad kiwei ki ri ka pyrthei; bad 3. COMMUNICATION (Ha ka liang ka jingpathai khubor antor; ki surok, kan ïarap liengsuiñ, ki jhad, ki rel bad kiwei kiwei de.). Ka Synjuk Jong ki Hima Khasi ka la soi ïa ki jingmynjur halor kitei ki lai bynta. Ha ka 8 tarik u Nailar jong u snem 1947, ka Synjuk jong ki Hima Khasi ka la soi ïa ka STANDSTILL AGREEMENT bad kat ba ym pat lah ban pynbeit thymmai ïa ka jingïadei ba thikna bad ka Sorkar Thymmai ka ban sa wan ha India. Kiei kiei kiba la ju long kum ka riti synshar khadar bad riti bishar, kin neh shuwa kumba 2 snem ne tad haduh ban da pynbeit thymmai pat.
KA HISTORI KA BRI U HYNÑIEWTREP HYNÑIAWWASA
BYNTA – 2: HADIEN KA JINGLAITLUID (1947-1972)
KA JINGÏALEH BAN ÏASAID NA KA BYNTA KA HOK JONG KI KHUN KI HAJAR HADIEN KA JINGÏOH JINGLAITLUID JONG KA RI INDIA
I. Ka Interim Period Lane ka Pdeng Jong Ka Jingïasaid Ban Ïoh Ïa Ka Hok Riti Synshar Ha Kti U Khun U Hajar (15-8-1947 haduh 25-1-1950): Hadien ka jinglaitluid jong ka ri India jong ngi bad kumba la kdew ba Ka Synjuk ki Hima Khasi ki La soi tang ïa ka Standstill Agrreement. Halor kane ka Ri Hynñiewtrep ruh la kynthup hapoh ka Interim Period.
Dei na ka daw ka jingïapher jingmut ha ka snem 1946 hapdeng ka Indian National Congress bad ka Muslim League, ha kaba ka Muslim League kam shym la treh ban shim bynta hapoh ka Constituent Assembly. Kumta ka Original British Plan (kaba khlem tyrwa ïaphiah ïa ka India bad Pakistan ha kaba mynnyngkong) kumba la kdew shadien, hap ban pynkylla sha ka Plan thymmai ba la tip kum ka 3rd June Plan. Halor kane ka plan la phiah ïa ka Pakistan bad ka India. Dei na kane ka daw ka jingkulmar la kyrpad biang ïa iwei pa iwei i hima trai ri ba kin pynbeit thymmai ban ïasoh napdeng kawei na kine ki ri ba dang shu phiah.
La ong ba shi sngi hadien ka jinglaitluid ka India, u Akbar Hydari (Governor ka Assam) u la wan jngoh burom ïa ka ophis trei kam jong ka Synjuk ki Hima Khasi bad u la ïakren bad ki rangbah nongsynshar ban soi ïa Instrument Of Accession (Dulir Ïasoh India) bad Instrument of Merger (Dulir Kylla India). Hynrei ha kato ka por ki syiem khasi jong ngi ki la ïathuh ba kin nym lah satia ban soi kumta tang da ka mon jong ki, ym kum ki zamindar. Ki Syiem kim don hok ban leh tang ma ki ïa kata, hynrei ka bor bad ka khyndew ki dei ki jong ki paidbah.
Sa shisien pat la shop ka jingeh halor ka khlieh ka tympha jong ka Synjuk ki Hima Khasi ban pyrkhat halor kane. Ka jingphah soi u Governor jong ka Assam ïa kitei ki Dulir, ka pynmih shibun ki jingkulmar hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep jong ngi. U Wicliffe Syiem khynnah ka Hima Nongstoiñ katba u dang don ka jingmut sngur ban ïalam ïa ka jaidbynriew sha ka hok ba la dep kular hapoh ka Standstill Agreement, hynrei la kumba 19 tylli ki Hima khasi ki la dep soi lypa ïa ka Dulir Ïasoh India lane ka Annexed Agreement hapoh ka jingpynbor utei u Governor ka Assam. U Wicliffe Syiem u khlem soi tdot ïa kata ka Dulir, hynrei la pynbor pat ïa u Syiem rangbah ka Nongstoiñ u Sib Sing Syiem ban soi jubor ïa ka artad bad ka jingbyrngem ban pynduh syiem ïa u lada u kyntait ban soi. Kumta dei ka Hima Nongstoiñ kaba la soi khatduh ïa kata ka Dulir ha ka 19 tarik u Lber jong u snem 1948.
Ki hima Khasi kim shym la soi ïa ka Instrument of Merger hynrei ki kwah pat ban don hapoh u pud u sam jong ka India, ym bad ka East Pakistan kaba dei ka Bangladesh (katkum ka jingtyrwa ha ka 3rd June Plan) namar ba ki tieng ba ïoh hap kylla niam Musulman lut ki paid Hynñiewtrep. Ka jingïasoh jong ki ryngkat bad ka ri India ka dei ryngkat bad ki kyndon kiba la don hapoh ka Instrument of Accession. Kumta la aiti ha ka Dorbar Thaw Riti jong ki Khasi ka KHASI STATES CONSTITUTION MAKING DURBAR ba la plie ha ka 29 tarik u Ïaïong jong ka snem 1949. Hapoh kane ka dorbar thaw riti la mih ki jingïapyni nia, namar don kiba la pyrshah ïa kano kano ka jingthmu ban pynrung ïa ki hima Khasi hapoh ka SIXTH SCHEDULE, khamtam ka kynhun ba la ïalam da u Syiem ka Jirang, bad katkum ka jingkren u Rosaïah Nongrem u ong ba ka Sixth Schedule kam dei ka ïing jong ki hima trai ri bad kine ki kwah ban ïasoh bad ka Indian Dominion katkum ka Dulir Ïasoh India. Hynrei kiwei pat ki liang ki kwah ban don hapoh u pud u sam jong ka Assam lyngba ka Sixth Schedule jong ka riti synshar jong ka India, khamtam ka kynhun ba la ïalam da u Nichols Roy. Ha kane ka por u Nichols Roy u ong ba ki British Areas kum ka Jaintia Hills bad ka Khasi Hills Districts ki la don lypa hapoh ka Sixth Schedule.
Ha katei ka por la don ka jingïa aireng hapdeng u Syiem ka Jirang bad u Nichols Roy, kumta u Chairman ka Khasi States Constitution Making Durbar (K.S.C.M.D) u Homiwell Lyngdoh u la buh ïa ka sngi ban vote ïa ki RESOLUTIONS jong kine ki arliang mamla. Ka resolution jong u Nichols Roy ka dawa CONNECTION THROUGH GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM UNDER THE SIXTH SCHEDULE OF THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION, bad kawei pat ka Amendment Resolution jong u Syiem Jirang kaba la dawa DIRECT CENTRAL CONNECTION bad ka INDIAN UNION ban pynneh pynsah ïa ki syiem, ki wahadadar, ki lyngdoh, ki sirdar, Ha ka jingïa vote, ka Resolution jong u syiem ka Jirang ka la jop kumba 46 la 40 ïa ka jong u Nichols Roy, kumta ka KSCMD ka la phah da ka resolution jong u syiem Jirang sha ka Constituent Assembly(peit ha ka kot khubor Ka Pyrthei Mynta ba mih ha ka 26 tarik u Kyllalyngkot, 2015 ban kham tip shuh shuh).
Haba phai pat sha ka Sixth Schedule kumba la kdew shadien ba ka jingthrang jong u Jawaharlal Nehru (kum u nongaibuit) ka dei halor ka lawei jong ki jaidbynriew rit paid jong ka ri India. Ynda ka Constituent Assembly ka la thaw ïa ka Advisory Committee bad kane ka la don lai tylli ki Sub-Committee. Ïa ka Sub-Committee ba la ïalam da u Gopinath Bordoloi bad kiwei kiwei ki dkhot ba la tip ruh kum ka Bordoloi Sub-Committee kaba dei ban peit ïa ka Northeast Frontier(Assam) Tribal Areas And Excluded Areas ka dei na ka bynta ban thaw ïa ki District Councils lyngba ka jingpeit (provision) jong ka Sixth Schedule. Ka kamram jong katei Ka Komiti ka dei ban ai jingmut ïa ka Constituent Assembly ban shna ïa ka riti synshar na ka bynta ki jaka riewlum ka Assam, lait noh na ki Hima Trai Ri, kum ki Hima Khasi, Tripura bad Manipur. Ha kane ka por u Nichols Roy uwei na ki nongïalam Congress u la ai jingmut ba ka kham suk ban pynïadei jingmut bad ki paid rithor bad ki riewlum(kata ka mut ban ïasoh bad ki Assam). Hynrei haba phai pat sha ka jaidbynriew Hynñiewtrep jong ngi ka ïapher ka jingthrang jong ki bak na kata ka jingthrang jong utei u rangbah saiñ hima. Ha ka por ki jingïakhih paidbah (Mass Movements) hapoh ri India ba la ïalam da ka seng Congress ka la ïoh ïa ki jingkyrshan paidbah kaba shyrkhei bha, bad kane ka seng halor ka nongrim jong ka ka kwah ban pynmadan lut ïa ka ri India ban rat diengkhong lut ïa ki rukom synshar trai ri. Ka daw ka long ban rat lut ïa ki syiem, namarba ki syiem dkhar ki pynlong mraw pynlong mrad wat ia ki jong ki jaidbynriew jong ki ruh. Hynrei ka histori hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep ka pher, ha kaba u syiem um ju khot mraw ia ki briew jong u, u khot ïa ki kum Ki Khun Ki Hajar, bad ka bri ka khyndew ka dei ka jong ki khun ki hajar. Dei na kane ka daw ka la eh ban phut ïa u syiem na ka jylli ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep.
Kum ban shu pynkynmaw ba ka Draft Constitution jong ka Federation of Khasi States ba la dep ai lypa sha ka Constituent Assembly da u G.S. Guha ha ka 14 tarik u Naitung jong u snem 1947 bad ïa ka Resolution jong u syiem Jirang ruh la phah hadien sha ka Constituent Assembly. Ynda u Nichols Roy u la leit ban mihkhmat na ka bynta ka Drafting Committee jong ka Sixth Schedule u la pdiang sngewbha ruh wat ïa ki 25 tylli ki Hima Khasi bad pynrung hapoh ka Sixth Schedule hapoh u pud u sam jong ka Assam. U la pynrung jubor ïa kitei ki Hima Khasi ruh khlem kheiñ ïa ka Riti Synshar ba la dep phah sha ka Constituent Assembly. Kaba sngew lyngngoh ruh kumno u la pynrung jubor bad kumno ka Constituent Assembly ka la pdiang ïa kata khlem pat da dep soi satia ïa ka INSTRUMENT OF MERGER. Ka la pynlyngngoh hi ngaiñ ïa ki khun ki hajar bad ïa ka ri India hi baroh kawei halor kane. Ka jingkylli ruh ka mih “Ka jaid Riti Synshar aiu kaba ngi don hapoh India ha kata ka por?”; bad ruh ka dei ka jingpep u Guha ban leit mih ha ka por ba thaw ïa ka riti synshar (Drafting of the Constitution) jong ka India, sa kawei ruh kumno ka Ministry of States (kaba peit ïa ki kyndon pynrung jylla) ka la leh ha ka liang ban pynrung jubor ïa ki hima Khasi hapoh ka jylla Assam. Ynda la pyntrei kam ïa ka Riti Synshar jong ka India ha ka 26 tarik u bnai Kyllalyngkot jong u snem 1950, ki Hima Khasi ruh la shu shah ksih pynrung jubor hapoh Sixth Schedule hapoh u pud u sam ka Assam. Hynrei katkum ka Government of India Act 1935, ïa ki Khasi States (Hima Khasi), ym shym la lah ban Merge (pynrung) hapoh ka Jylla Assam kat kum ka kyndon bad ka bor ba la pynkup da ka Clause (b) jong ka sub-section (1) jong ka section 290-A jong ka tei ka Act 1935.
II. Ka jingïaleh Shaphrang Ban Wanrah Ïa Ka Ri Hynñiewtrep Jong Ngi Ha La Ka Jong Ka Tnum Ka Tyndai (1952-1972): Haba ki Hynñiewtrep Hynñiawwasa ki la laitluid na ki phareng, hynrei ki la shah ngiat pynban shapoh ka Jylla Assam na ka kyrdan Hima Khasi hiar pynban sha ka kyrdan District hapoh ka Sixth Schedule. Ym shym la pyntreikam bha ïa ki District Councils, hynrei ka Assam ka la thmu ban knieh jubor ïa ki jaka ki puta jong ka Hima Mylliem hapoh Shillong. Kum ki nuksa: Ka Sorkar Assam ha ka por ba long Chief Minister u Bishnuram Medhi ka phiah ïa ki pud jong ka Ri Jaintia ban pynlong ïa ka Block-I&II – kane ka long kaba beaiñ ba ka Assam ka la ïuhroit ïa ka Riti Synshar jong ka Sorkar India ne ka pyrshah jur ïa ka Provisional Constitution 1947, namar ba ym dei ban phiah ïa ki jaka jong ka Ri Jaintia shisien ba la dep phiah ha ka snem 1874. Kum ban pynkynmaw, hadien ka Independence Day ka India ka la shna ïa ka aiñ hapoh ka Riti Synshar ba ïa ki Districts ban phiah dei ban phiah shuwa katkum ka Provisional Constitution 1947, kata ka dei hashuwa ban pyntreikam ïa ka Riti Synshar kaba thymmai. Ïa kitei ki jaka ba la phiah la knieh ruh na ka Jowai sub-Division ha ka snem 1951, ki la dakhol bad kam trai ïa ka kper u Holder, ka Motinagar, kaba tei building ha rum Nan Polok kumba dei ka jaka Assam. Hadien ynda la pyntrei kam ïa ka Sixth Schedule, ki la dawa sa ïa ka dustur ka kolshor jong ngi ban ïasoh bad ki nong Assam. Hadien, ba ka Assam Legislative Assembly ka la mynjur (pass) ïa ka ASSAM LANGUAGE BILL ha ka 24 tarik u Risaw jong u snem 1960 ban pynlong ïa ka ktien Assamese kum ka official language (ktien salonsar) jong ka Jylla Assam, la dawa ruh ba ha baroh ki jaidbynriew ri lum kin dei ban pyndonkam da ka ktien Assamese ha ka liang ka pule puthi bad ha ka trei kam trei jam. Ha ka liang ka riti ka synshar kaba ïadei bad ka District Council, ïa ki nongmihkhmat ruh la jied hi da ka Sorkar Congress, ym da ki paid ki raïot jong ngi kumba jied syiem. Ki bym dei Khasi (kiba ngi khot ki dkhar) ruh ki lah ban shim bynta lang ha kaba jied ïa ki nongmihkhmat, bad ka jinglehtrai ïa ki mar pohkhyndew jongngi.
Dei na kitei ki daw, ka la pynbitar shla ïa ki paidbah jong ngi. Ha ka 27 tarik u bnai Jylliew jong u snem 1952 ki khynnah skul jong ka Shillong (kum ka students movements) da ka jingkyrshan jong ka Khasi National Durbar hapoh ka jingïalam i Bah Hoover, Maieit Hopingstone, Bah Leo, Bah Stephen, Ma Gilbert Shullai, ki la mih lang ban ïakhih bad ruh ki la khang ïa ki MDC ba la thung da u Governor jong ka Assam na ka bynta ka jingbam smai jong ki hapoh Dinam Hall. U Perry Inglis uba dei u Deputy Commissioner jong ka Assam u la kem ïa ki nongïalam bad baroh ki khynnah skul bad set phatok ïa ki baroh shisngi. U la kylli ïa ki ïa kaei ba kin jied: ban ïaleh na ka bynta ka Case hapoh ka ïing bishar, ne ban bteng ïa ka jingïakhih. Ki la jied ban ïaleh ïa ka case hapoh ka ïing bishar ban ïoh ïa ka hok bad ïa ki nongmihkhmat dei ban jied da ki paidbah jong ngi, ym da ka Sorkar marwei.
Dei ha kane ka por ba ka jingïakhih Hill State Movement ruh ka la sdang suh thied hapoh ka Bri U Hynñiewtrep Hynñiawwasa ba la btin da ka Khasi National Durbar, bad dei ha kaba marshiteng jong u snem 1960 la seng nongrim ïa ka jingïakhih ha baroh ki jaka ri lum jong ka North East India. Ka daw ba kongsan jong ka jingïakhih ka dei na katei ka Language Bill (1960). Ka jingïakhih Hill State ruh ka la leit lyngba ka jingpeit jong ka North Eastern Frontier Agency (NEFA).
I maieit Hopingstone kum uwei u Rangkynih u Khraw Jutang uba la Kynih lai sien lai wat ban wanrah ïa ka jingshai hapoh ka Ri Umsnam U Ñi U Kong, u la ïeng Rangbah hi jraiñ ban ïaleh na ka bynta ka hok ki khun ki hajar. Une u riewshlur u la hikai ka ktien ka hok bad ka mynsiem shlur ïa ki khun Hynñiewtrep jong ki Khyndai Bah Ryntieh Bah Khnam da kaba ong: “Ban Ïaleh Bad Ïap Na Ka Bynta Ka Ri, Bad Ym Ban Aiti.”
Hapoh ka jingïaleh Hill State Movement u Hopingstone u la long uwei na ki nongïalam ba paw khmat jong ka seng All Party Hill Leaders’ Conference (APHLC), hynrei u la shah beh noh ha u Williamson Sangma ha ka 1 tarik u Naitung jong u snem 1968. Ha kane ka por ka jingim jong u Hopingstone ka don hapoh ka jingma bad ka bym thikna namar ka jingïaleh jong u ban pynïoh ïa ka jylla ba pura. Bun bah kiba shun ïa u bad kiba pyrshang ban pynïapklep ïa u ruh kumba da ki spah sien, sngi bad miet da ki briew ki bym ithuh ithaw shuh. Dei na ka daw ka jingbun ki nongsyntiat pynïap ïa u ki la kum pynïap bakla da kiwei pat ki briew ha ka jaka jong u.
Hadien ka jingshah beh na ka seng APHLC, u la long pat u kpa jong ka seng Hill State People’s Democratic Party (HSPDP), ba la seng ha ka 10 tarik u Risaw jong u snem 1968. Ka jingïakhih hapoh ka jingïalam jong u ïa kane ka seng wat ki kynthei ki khynnah ruh ki la ïasnoh kti lang bad ki la ïakhih buk ha kane ka Ri Lum Khasi jong ngi. Ha kane ka jingïakhih la don ka jingshah shoh lathi, ka jingshah pynmynsaw, ka jingshah set phatok ki paid jong ngi ha ki briew sorkar, hynrei ki paid jong ngi kim shym la kynran satia ha kane ka jingïaleh ryngkat bad ka jingdawa “We Demand Hill State. No Hill State No Rest.” Ryngkat ka jingshah slap shah sngi, ka jingkthang ka jingdait bniat bad ka jingïaishah – uta u lyoh ba dum u la shah kyndat noh bad sa shisien pat ka la wan jngoh ka Mei-Ngi ban ïoh pat ïa ka hok bad ka jingshai. Dei ha ka 21 tarik u Kyllalyngkot jong u snem 1972, ka Myntri Rangbah duh jong ka ri India ka Indira Gandhi ka la plie ia uta u lyoh ba dum bad ka la tan ïa ka sngi ban wanrah ïa ka jinglaitluid ïa ki Khun Ki Pyrsa Jong u Hynñiewtrep Hynñiawwasa ha ka kyrteng ka jylla Meghalaya.
SHI KYNTIEN NA KHULOM JONG U NONGTHOH
La ïohi shynna hi la ki jong ki khmat bad uba matlah ba pli ruh u la ïoh sngew hi da la ki jong ki shkor ïa ka kyrteng ki riewshlur bad ïa ki jingïam ki thma hapoh ka Ri Umsnam U Ñi U Kong. Kane ka jingïaleh da ki spah snem ym dei na ka bynta jongki, hynrei ïa ngi bad ki pateng ban wan, ïoh ngi bad ki kum sniewbok, ïoh kum shah khynñiat kumno re kumno lane ryngkang hi palat na uta u pud uba la mana da ki longshuwa ki man shuwa jong ngi: “PEIT HO! ÏOH PHI LEIT KUM LONG KI NONGTONG UM JONGNO RE JONG NO….” Lada ngi leit long kum tei te la dei ka jingtim na ka bynta jong ngi. U Blei ruh u la isih syndon ïa kata ka jingjaituh jongngi ban shakri ban ïeng ban ïaleh, ban ïasiad kumba ma ki ki la ïaleh na bynta jong ngi. Ka kyntien ba khatduh ïa phi kum ki kur ki jait, ki kha ki man, to sharai bad to ïada ïa ka khyndew ka shyiap katba lah hapoh ka Bri Ka pud jongngi. Lada ngi duh ïa ka khyndew, ngi la duh ka jaidbynriew. Lada ngi duh ïa ka khyndew: haei ngin tei ïingskul ban pynstad ïa ki pateng jongngi? Haei ngin tei ïa ki ïingshong ïingsah? Haei ngin tei hospital? Haei ngin rep ngin khih? Naei ngin ïoh ki mar poh khyndew? Naei ngin ïoh umdih umtong? Haei ngin tei ïa ka ïew ka hat? Haei ngin tei ïa ka jaidbynriew? Lada ngi duh ïa ka khyndew, ngi duh ïa ka ri, khatduh kan poi ka jingsngew riewphylla(alienation) wat lada ha la ka jong ka ri lade. Para Hynñiewtrep Hynñiawwasa KA KHYNDEW KA DEI KA MET HA KABA KA MYNSIEM JONGPHI BAD JONGNGA KA IM. Lada ka met ka julor, ngin duh ruh ïa ka mynsiem. Kheiñ ba la ïap hi.
JINGPYNKUT
Shi kyntien ar kyntien ban pynkut noh ïa kane ka histori. Hangtei ngi ïohi ba ka jied ka thung ka pynïeng ïa ki nongïalam na ka bynta ka ri ka jaidbynriew kaba da sngew kynsai haduh katta katta, ka da don lang kata ka mynsiem briew bad ka mynsiem Blei ban pynsleh kum u Nongïalam, kim thew ba u riewspah ne u duk, u bun paid ne u duna, un rem ne un jop ha ka jingïaleh. Hynrei uta uba la pynsleh u shim ïa kata ka jingkular ban kit ban bah, bad la hikai ruh naduh na ksangkti ka kmie ban tip la ka kamram. Kum u Tirot Sing Syirmlieh la hikai ïa u da ki ñi ki kong jong u ban synshar ïa ka hima ba yn sa aiti ha u. U Kiang Nangbah ruh u la shah sneng shah hikai ha la ka jong ka kmie jong u ka Ñia Rimai naduh ba ka dang shoh dang sympat ïa u, ka da sneng ruh ïa u khun: “Khun, ieit ïa la ka ri, kumba phi ieit ïa la ka jong ka kmie.” Ka jingkylli ruh kaba ngi dei ban kylli: mano ba dei trai ïa ka ri ka muluk? Dei u sorkar ne dei u paidbah? Dei ban kynmaw: U Hynñiewtrep um pat soi ïa ka soskular ban aiti ïa ka hok longtrai jongu ia ïa ka bri jongu sha kino kino ki bor ba halor jongu. Peit ïa ka IOA bad AA, ka la batai shai.
Ka Jingkhublei Sngewnguh kyrpang ïa I (L) Babu A. K. Nongkynrih, na ka bynta ka jingpynshlur jong i bad ka jingïarap jong i ban pynbiang pyndap ïa ki jingduna jong nga ha ka ban pyndep ïa ine i jingthoh barit.
Phi don ban ong eiei?