Bah B Mukhim, BA, LLB, Shillong.
Ka Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016 ia kaba la wanrah da ka sorkar NDA hapoh ka jingialam jong ka Seng BJP kan buh jingma haduh katta katta ia ngi ki rit paid jong kane ka thain North East bad khamtam ia ngi ki Riewlum jong ka jylla Meghalaya namar ka jingbym don ka Inner Line Permit (ILP) system. Ia kane ka bill ka dep ban pass da ka Lok Sabha ha ka 8.1.2019. Hynrei ia kane ka bill donkam ruh ban pass da ka Rajya Sabha bad ban ioh ia ka jingmynjur jong u President shuwa ba kan long ain.
Kane ka Bill ka plie lad ia ki mynder-ri na ki 6 tylli ki jait jingngeit kiba wan phet rieh sha India na ki 3 tylli ki Ri (Afghanistan, Pakistan bad Bangladesh) namar ka jingshah pynshitom bein ha kitei ki Ri. Ki stad-ain ki la pynpaw ba kane ka bill ka long pyrshah ia ka Article 14 jong ka Riti synshar jong ka Ri India namar ba ka leh shilliang ia kito kiba na ka jingngeit Musulman.
Lada jia ba ka sorkar NDA ka lah ban pynlong ain ia katei ka Bill, Ki rit paid jong kane ka thain bad khamtam ma ngi ki Riewlum jong ka jylla Meghalaya, ngi don shisha ha ka jingma kaba khraw na:-
- Ka jingma na ka jingshah tyllep noh – ka jingdon briew jong ngi ki paid Hynniewtrep bad Achik katkum ka census 2011 ka long tang kumba 20 lak katba ka jingdon tang jong ki mynder-ri Rung-tuh (illegal migrants) ha ka jylla Assam katkum ka draft National Register of Citizen (NRC) ba la pynmih dang shen, ka long haduh 40 lak, khlem da khein ia ka jingdon jong ki ha kiwei pat ki jylla jong kane ka thain bad ia kito kiba la wan sha India shuwa ka 24.3.1971, nalor kito kiba la ioh long ha ki heh-paid kiba la wan phet wir na Bangladesh (East Bengal / East Pakistan) ha ka por ba phiah ia ka Bengal bad kumjuh ruh ha ka por ba iaphiah ia ka India bad Pakistan.
- Ka jingma na ka jingshah knieh noh ka Bor synshar – Ha ka Ri synshar paidbah, kumba long ha ka Ri India, shisien ba ngi la shah tyllep noh ne ba kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew ki la kham bun paid ban ia ngi, ngi la duh noh ruh ia ka Bor Synshar. Kane ka la jia long ruh ha ka jylla Tripura.
- Ka jingma na ka jinglong trai jong ngi ia ka khyndew ka shyiap, ki khlaw bad ki mar-poh khyndew – shisien ruh ba kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew ki la ioh ban bat ia u lakam ka synshar khadar, khlem pep kin nang pynsynjor shuh shuh ia ka Land Transfer Act, 1971 ne wat ban weng noh syndon ia ka ruh.
- Ka jingma ia ka jinglong kyrpang jong ngi kum ka jaidbynriew – Lada kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew ki la kham bun paid ban ia ngi, khlem pep ka jingiashong kha khleh ruh kan nang jur.
- Ka jingma ia ki riti ki dustur, ka bam ka dih bad ia ka rukom mane Blei – Ka jaidbynriew jong ka don la ki jong ki riti ki dustur kiba iapher na kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew, naduh ka riam ka beit ka shad ka kmen, ka rukom khein kur, khein kha, ka ioh pateng bad kiwei kiwei. Napdeng ki heh-paid, don kiba sang ban bam doh masi, don pat kiba sang ban bam doh sniang. Katba ka jaidbynriew jong ngi pat ka bam ia kine baroh artylli. Ka don ruh ka jingiapher ha ka jingngeit bad ha ka rukom mane Blei. Kumta kan don ka jingma lada kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew kin pyrshang ban pynbor ia ki riti ki dustur, ka bam ka dih bad ia ka jingngeit jong ki ha ka jaidbynriew jong ngi.
- Ka jingma ia ka kamai kajih bad ka trei ka ktah – Naduh mynta ngi la iohi ba ki heh-paid ki la knieh lut ia ki lad kamai-jakpoh jong ngi ha kiba bun ki liang kum ha ka khaii pateng, ki kam bylla sngi, niah kali, ki kam kharkhana, ha ki office shimet bad wat ha ki office sorkar ruh. Lada ki ioh ban tyllep noh ia ngi, hato ngin dang lah ban ioh kam ha ki office sorkar ne ba ka quota 40:40 kan dang neh.
- Ka jingma ia ka shong suk shong sain – Ka jylla Meghalaya ka la mad ia ki jingkulmar iapher jaidbynriew na ka por sha ka por bad kitei ki jingjia ki sdang na ka jingshah shoh jong ki trai-shnong ha kiwei pat ki jaidbynriew ha ki katto katne ki jaka kiba la iabun paid. Ka jingjia ha ka snem ba la dep ha Them Metor ruh ka dei na kane ka daw. Ha ka jylla Assam ruh ka la don ka jingkulmar ha ka snem 2014 hapdeng ki Bodo kiba dei ki trai shnong (indigenous people) bad ki mynder-ri kiba wan rungtuh na Bangladesh ha kaba 40 ngut ki briew ki la iap. Ha ka jylla Tripura pat ki nongshah leh bein ha Bangladesh ki la kylla long ki nongleh bein (ki persecuted ki la kylla long ki persecutor) namar ba ha u snem 2016, ki trai-shnong (indigenous people) ki la shah tied shah bom ha kitei ki mynder-ri poi wir namar ka jingdawa ia ka jylla Twipraland bad ha ka 8 tarik mynta u bnai pat, 18 ngut ki la mynsaw na ka jingshah siat ha ki pulit na ka daw ba ki iasnoh kti lang ha ka bandh ba la pynlong da ka NESO ban pynpaw ka jingpyrshah ia ka Citizenship Amendment Bill, 2016.
Ki Lad jingiada – Ki trai shnong (indigenous people) jong kane ka thain shatei-lam Mihngi hi baroh kawei ki la pynpaw ka jingpyrshah jur ia kane ka Bill bad ki la pynpaw ruh ka jingpyrshah ha kiba bun ki rukom. Ka sorkar MDA, ki seng Bhalang bad ki paidbah riewlum jong ka jylla Meghalaya ruh ka la pynpaw ka jingpyrshah ia katei ka Bill namar ba ki sheptieng ioh ba ki mynder-ri kiba wan kiew na Bangladesh kin tyllep noh ia ngi. Ka sorkar NDA lehse, kan pyrshang da ka buit ka bor baroh ban pynlong ain ia katei ka Bill na ka bynta ka jingmyntoi politic jong ka. kumta ngi khmih lynti ba ka sorkar Meghalaya:-
- Kan pyntrei kam pyrkhing ia ki Infiltration Check-gate, ban kem bad ban pynshitom ia ki mynder-ri rung-tuh (illegal immigrants) katkum ki kyndon jong ka Foreigner’s Act 1946.
- Kan shim khia ban ioh pynlong up-to-date noh ia ka National Register of Citizens (NRC), 1951 namar ba na ki 40 lak ngut ki suba mynder-ri ki bym don kyrteng ha ka Draft NRC ba la pynmih da ka sorkar Assam dang shen, khlem artatien kiba bun na ki, kin wan ban rung sha ka jylla Meghalaya, kaba dei ka jylla kaba suk eh ban rung (soft destination) namar ka jingbymdon jong ka ILP.
- Kan shim khia noh ban pyntreikam noh koi katba lah ia ka Inner Line Permit (ILP) – Ka ILP ka dei ka lad jingiada kaba bha tam na ka bynta (a) teh-lakam ia ka jingwan rung laitluid jong ki bar-jylla bad (b) ban khang lad ia ka jingwan rungtuh jong ki mynder-ri. Ka ILP kan lah ruh ban khang lad ia kito ki bym don kyrteng ha ka Draft NRC ba la pynmih da ka sorkar Assam dang shen.
Ka Inner Line Permit, ban shu batai lyngkot, ka dei ka Pass ia kaba ki bym dei trai-shnong ki dei ban ioh shuwa ban rung hapoh u ‘Inner Line’ lane ha kano kano ka District ba la pyntrei kam ia ka. Ia ka ILP la pyntrei kam katkum ki kyndon jong ka Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 ba la thaw da ka sorkar Phareng. Ia kane ka ain la pyntrei kam ruh ha ki district United Khasi & Jaintia Hills bad Garo Hills ha katei ka por.
Kane ka ain ka dang im haduh mynta namar la pynskhem ia ka katkum ki kyndon jong ka Article 372 kaba ong “Baroh ki ain kiba trei kam ha ka por ba sdang nyngkong ia ka Riti synshar jong ka Ri India, lada kim long pyrshah ia kano ka bynta jong ka Riti Synshar, kin iai bteng ban trei kam lymda la pynkylla, pyndam ne amend noh ia ka da ka parliament”. Kumba ngi tip kane ka ain ka treikam mynta ha ki lai tylli ki jylla jong kane ka thain kiba kynthup ia ka Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland bad Mizoram.
Hynrei ia ka ILP lah ban pyntrei kam tang da ka sorkar Pdeng lyngba ka Notification namar ba ka don ha ka Union List (Sl. No. 81) – Inner State migration, Inter State quarantine. Kaei kaba ka sorkar Meghalaya ka lah ban leh ka long ban buh ia ka resolution ia kaba yn pass da ka Dorbar Thawain.
P.S: Sngewbha ruh ban pule ia ka Kot “Ri Khasi ba Nga ieit” Bynta I (Ki jingma kiba ap) ban tip kham bniah. Ia kane ka kot lah ban ioh na ka Khasi Book Agency Mawkhar bad New Book Centre, Laitumkhrah Beat House.