Da u Bah Philip Marwein
Ia ka Meghalaya state Electricity Board (MeSEB) la pynkylla noh sha ka Kompeni, Meghalaya Electricity Corporation Limited (MeECL) ha ka 1.4.2010. La leh kumne katkum ba la bthah da ka Electricity Act, 2003 (restructuring of SEBs) bad kane ka ain (Act) jong ka Parliament ka kynthup ia baroh ki State Electricity Board (SEBs) jong ka Ri, ym tang jong ka Meghalaya. Shuh shuh, da kaba bud ia kane ka ain, ka tnat pynmih ding ilektrik (Generation) jong ka MeSEB ka la kylla noh sha ka Meghalaya Power Generation Corporation Limited (MEPGCL), ka tnat pynpur ding jong ka MeSEB (Transmission) ka la kylla noh sha ka Meghalaya Power Transmission Corporation Limited (MePDCL) bad ka tnat sam ding (Distribution) jong ka MeSEB hi ka la kylla noh sha ka Meghalaya Power Distribution Corporation Limited (MePDCL). Ha ka jingshisha, ia kane ka jingpynkylla noh sha ki kompeni (Corporation) la dei ban leh noh ha ka snem 2004-2005, hynrei ki heh kiba pyniaid ia ka MeSEB bad ka sorkar hapoh Power Department ha kato ka por kim da shai bha kumno ban leh bad ki la iakynduh shibun ki jingeh bad ki sohkyrdot.
Wat hadien ba la kha ia kitei ki saw tylli ki Kompeni (Corporations) bad ba ki la dei ban iaid laitluid noh la ka jong ka jong ha la ki jingtreikam, hynrei kumba ka long mynta ka MeECL ka dang bat ia ka bor ha la ka kti, thik kumba long ha ka por ba dang synshar ne pyniaid ka MeSEB. Ka MePGCL, MePTCL bad ka MePDCL ki dang ap ha ka hukum bad ha ka bor jingpyniaid jong ka MeECL. Ha ka jingshisha, ka kamram ka MePGCL ka dei khmih beit thik tang ia ka ban pynmih ding ilektrik (Power Generation) ban pynpoi ia ka ding sha ka Switch Yard, ban peit bad sumar ia ki Dam, ki Power Station bad ban tei ia ki Hydro Power Project kiba thymmai. Nangta, ka MePTCL ka dei ban khmih thik ban pynkit bad tan pynpur ia ka ding ilektrik na Switch Yard kaba hajan ki power house ba la pynmih da ka MePGCL, da kaba draw ia ki lain, tei ia ki tower, tei ia ki power station bad ki sub-station kiba 132 KV bad 220 KV, pynpur ia ki sainar tan ding bad da kaba sumar bha ba ki sainar ding bad ki machine ne ki Transformer kin ym duh. Kamram jong ka MePDCL pat ka long ban pynpoi lane tan bad pynpur ia ka ding ilektrik na ki sainar ba la buh da ka MePTCL sha ki nongthang ding ilektrik (consumers) bad ban sumar bha ia la ki machine bad ki lain lajong kiba 33 KV bad 11 KV. Kine ki lai tylli ki Corporation lane ki Kompeni, ki la dei ban don la u jong u jong Chairman, Managing Director, Secretary, Board of Directors (BoD) bad kiwei kiwei khnang ban pyniaid bha ia la ki jong ki jong ki Kompeni katkum ba la mang ha katei ka ain (Act) bad ban dup shakri khambha ia ki paidbah nongthang ding bad ban iohnong. Hynrei, kumba long mynta la shu iakyllum jaktung hapoh ka MeECL, ym ithuh shuh kynthei be shynrang bad la shu ud pangswai lynter ryngkat bad ka ram haduh rwiang sniuh, thik kumba la leh ha ka juk bad ha ka por jong ka MeSEB.
Mynta pat ngin iaphai noh sha ka bording ilektrik kaba long ka spah bakhraw tam ha kane ka juk kaba mynta, kaba lada khlem ka ding ilektrik ym lah satia ban kyntiew ia roi ka par la ha kano kano ka liang. Kaba pynmih ding ilektrik ha jylla Meghalaya ia mynta hi ka dei tang ka MePGCL. Kane ka Corporation marwei, ka pynmih kumba 350 megawatts (MW) ka bording na ki 9 tylli ki Power Station, kata na Umiam stage I, II, III, IV; Umtrew I, II; Sonapani, Leshka bad Lakroh. Kaba pynmih kham bun ka ding ilektrik na kine ka dei ka Leshka bad ka Umtrew II namarba ki dang kham thymmai. Ka Umiam I, II, III bad IV ki la tymmen, Kim da lah shuh ban pynmih bun KW. Ka Umtrew I, ka Sonapani bad ka Lakroh ruh ki pynmih tang mar khyndiat KW.
Lada khein ha ka shisnem shisnem ka jingthang ding ilektrik ka jylla Meghalaya ka poi kumba 2400 million unit (MU) antad. Na kane kumba 1247 (MU) ka wan na ka MePGCL (ka ba dei ka lajong), kumba 700 MU na ka NEEPCO (ka bymdei ka lajong) bad kumba 500 MU na ka Palatana Power Plant (Tripura). Mano ba pyndonkam ia kane ka bor ding ? Dei ki nongthang ding ilektrik jong ka Meghalaya hi. Mano ba thied ia kane ka ding ilektrik kaba 2400 MU malu mala ? Ka thied ka MePDCL, ka Corporation la jong hi. Nangno kein ka thied ? Ka thied na MePGCL, na ka NEEPCO bad na ka Palatana (Tripura). Mano ba buh dor ia ka dor thied/die (tariffs) ? Ka dei ka Meghalaya State Electricity Regulatory Commission (MSERC) kaba dei ka Commission jong ka State lajong. Katno ka buh ia ka dor die ? Na ka bynta ka MePGCL ka MSERC ka buh (fixed) dor die T.1.29p shi unit. Mynshuwa ka MSERC ka ju buh dor T.2.83p shi unit ia ka ding ilektrik ba pynmih da ka MePGCL. Haba ianujor bad ka dor ba la buh da Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) pat ka buh dor T.5/- shi unit ia ka NEEPCO na ka bynta ka ding ba pynmih ka Pare hydro project kaba ha Arunachal bad T.2.75p shi unit na ka bynta ka ding ba pynmih ka Kupli project. Na ka bynta ka ding ba pynmih ka Palatana ha Tripura pat ka CERC ka buh T.3.41p shi unit. Kane ka iapher shibun ha ka bai ding ilektrik hapdeng ka dor ba la buh da ka MESERC bad ka CERC, ka wanrah ia ka jingduhnong kaba khraw ia ka MePGCL, ka Kompeni lajong bad ia jylla baroh kawei. Mynta kumno kein ka MePGCL ka lah ban ieng ha la ki kjat haba ka hab ban siew tulop ia ki nongtrei kiba bun, hab ban peit ban sumar bad ban maramot me bujli ia ki kor ki bor ha ki power house ha ki dam, ban siew ia ki ram bad ki sut kiba la lang shibun bha? Lada ka MePGCL ka ioh ia ka dor ding (tariffs) kaba biang bha ka khierasong bad, ym dei tang maka kan im hynrei baroh kiwei kiwei kum ka MeECL, MePTCL bad ka MePDCL ruh kin im, namar ki Kompeni bor ding hi kim lah ban im lada kim lah ban pynmih ding ilektrik shibun bad lada kim ioh ia ka dor ding kaba biang bha.
Lada phai biang sha ka dor ding ilektrik ha ka jylla ba hab ban siew da ka MePDCL, MePTCL, ki Kompeni shna nar, shna top, pynmih dewbilat, ki karkhana babun jait, ki karkhana dieng, ki dukan, ki karkhana shna bad maramot Kali, ki karkhana pynmih kyiad, ki skul, kolej, ki university, ki hospital, ki ophis sorkar, ki Bungalow sorkar, ki longiing longsem bad kumta ter ter, ka bai ding ka iapher bun shah. Ki karkhana shna dewbilat ki siew tang T.6.20p shi unit katba ki karkhana shna nar ki siew tang T.4.46p shi unit kiwei kiwei ki karkhana bad ki iing baheh bahain ruh ka bai ding ilektrik ka duna bha. Nalor ba ka duna ki pynsahkut slem slem ban siewdep hynrei ka MePDCL kam nud ban ot ia ka ding ilektrik jong ki. Katba ka bai ding ilektrik jong ki longiing baduk bad jong ki riew paidbah la pynkiew jin arshah lai shah. Mano ba buh dor ia ka bai ding ilektrik ? Ka dei ka MSERC. Mano ba ai bill sha ki nongthang ding ilektrik ? Ka dei ka MePDCL lyngba ki meter reader bad ym tip ka don aiu sha lyndet ba kiew bun shah ka bai ding ilektrik haduh ba ki paidbah nongthang ding ki ujor bad ki kyang shla? Balei ki karkhana heh kum kiba ha East Jaintia Hills bad ha Byrnihat ki ioh rit dor ia ka bai ding bad kim salia satia ban siew tista ia ki bill ? Kylli na ka MSERC bad ka MePDCL, tang ma ki, ki lah ban jubab.
Haba shim kyllum lang ia baroh khoit ki Kompeni kiba hap hapoh ka MeECL, namar ka dang bat bor ma ka ia ka MePGCL, MePTCL bad MePDCl, kane ka don ha ka apot sepsngi. Nyngkong eh kam shym la bud ia ka jingbthah jong ka Electricity Act,2003 ban pynkylla Corporation pura ia ki lai tylli ki tnat jong ka. Tang ban shu da rapjot ka la shu pynkylla Corporation ia ka tnat Generation, Transmission bad Distribution hynrei ia ka bor baroh ka bat hi triang ha lade. Kaba ar pat ka hab ban siew tulop ia ki 3000 ngut ki nongtrei kaba shibnai shibnai ka la kot da ki bun klur tyngka. Kaba lai pat kam ju ioh tista ia ka bai ding ilektrik bad kaba dang sahkut ka la poi da ki bun klur tyngka bad ym tip lano kan ioh lut ia ki bill ba dang sah. Ki karkhana heh kiba dei jong ki Kompeni heh bad ki heh ki hain kim patiaw satia ban pynkhuid ia ki bai ding. Ym don ba nud ban ktah ia ki. Ka ba saw, ka MeECL ka dap ram naduh niuhmat da ki bun klur tyngka. Tang ka bai ding ilektrik ba thied na ka NEEPCO bad na Palatana ka la kot da ki klur tyngka. Ka ba San ka dei ka power transmission loss lane ba sakma noh ka bor ding ha lynti iaid jong ka. Ia kane ka jingsakma jong ka ding ilektrik ha lynti kaba la kot jin haduh 500 million unit tam ha ka shi snem la khot Aggregate Technical and Commercial Losses (AT & C losses). Lada pynshongdor ha ka peisa ka la kot bun klur shisnem shisnem. Kane ka jingjah klep ka bording ka don ha baroh kawei ka jylla la ha sor ne ha kyndong, khamtam eh ha Garo Hills. Ka ba hynriew pat ka MeECL ka hab siew ia ka pension jong ki nongtrei ba la shongthait kaba kot sha ka T.550 klur bad ban siew ia ka Terminal Benefit (Pension Corpus) jong ki nongtrei na ka daw jong ka Corporatisation kaba long T.840 klur ha ka snem 2010 hynrei naduh mynta ka la nangbun shuh shuh.
Kumta, ka MeECL ka don shikhung ki jingeh kiba ka dei ban jop bad ban weng. Ka donkam ia ki snar bah bad ki stad jabieng bad stad buit kiba thymmai ban pynbeit toin ia kine jingeh khnang ban khyllie biang ia ka na jingthiah pangswai. Ka ba sniewbok ka long ba haduh kine ki sngi ym ioh ia ki briew kiba tbit hapoh ka BoD bad ha ka Management ban pyniaid ia ka ha ka lynti kaba dei. Ka Power Department hapoh ka sorkar Meghalaya ruh ka long kaba khlem jingshemphang bad kaba shu iohthiah Sah. Kaba sngewsih ruh ka long ba kito kiba don ha khlieh kiba dei khmih ia ka MeSEB/ MeECL mynshuwa kim salia bad ki shu khem dud ia ka khlem da ri bad sumar bha ia ka.
Phi don ban ong eiei?