Da U Bah Philip Marwein
Ha Meghalaya ngi don lai tylli ki District Council – ka Jaintia Hills, Ka Khasi Hills bad ka Garo Hills District Council bad, kumba ngi la ia-tip baroh, ia kine la kha na ka Sixth Schedule lane ka bynrap kaba hynriew jong ka Riti Synshar jong ka Ri India. Ka Tynrai bah ba la buh ia kine ki Autonomous District Council (ADC) ka long ban iada bad pynneh pynsah ia ki tynrai jinglong jingman, ki riti ki dustur bad ka jinglong kyrpang jong ki Riewlum Khasi-Jaintia bad Garo na ka jingtyllep ki jait bynriew jong ki heh paid ryngkat bad ka jingtyllep jong ki riti dustur jong ki. KA TYNRAI RUH KA LONG BAN PYNNEH PYNSAH BAD IADA IA KA KHYNDEW KA SHYIAP JONG KI PAID RIEWLUM KHASI, JAINTIA BAD GARO NA KA JINGWAN KNIEH NOH KI HEH PAID KIBA WAN TYLLEP NABAR.
Ki ADC ha ka jylla ki la don naduh ka snem 1952 bad mynta ki la dap 66 snem kynthih. Hynrei ka jingtreikam jong kine ki ADC ka dang syntan, torti, dap da ki jingduna suda, ka tlot ka swai bad kam ai jinghun satia ia ki paidbah Khasi-Jaintia bad Garo. Ki kyndon ain hapoh ka Sixth Schedule ki long kiba khlain haduh katta katta hynrei haba pyntreikam ia ki kyndon jong kane ka Schedule pat ka synjor, ka tlot bad ka tlor bha. Ka daw jong kane baroh ka long ba ki bor sorkar kiba la shong ha ki ADC ki tlot,ki duna ha ki bun ki liang, khamtam ha ka liang jong ka jingtip ia ki ain kanun bad kumno ban pyndonkam ia ki katkum ka jingiaid ka por. Namar, ka jinglong jingman hapdeng ki jaitbynriew Khasi-Jaintia bad Garo ruh ka la nang kylla katkum ka por. Ki kyndon ain ha ka Schedule ki im bad ki khlain lada nang ban pyndonkam ia ki ba kin im, ym ban shu buh kai khop khop ha ki lynnong kot jong ka Schedule. Ka don ka jingkynnoh ba na ka daw ba la wanrah ia ka pragraph 12 (A) ha ka Schedule ka la pyntroin ia ka bor jong ka Schedule hynrei lada bishar bha ryngkat bad kane ka 12(A) ruh ka Schedule ka dang khlain bha lada nang ban pyntreikam. Lada phai sha ka tynrai jong ka jing shisha lada ki MDC baroh ki long kiba tbit, ki shemphang, ki stad, kiba tip ain bad kiba sngew thuh shai ia ka Schedule bad lada ioh ban shong ha ka bor sorkar District Council da kiba tbit, kiba shemphang, kiba stad bad kiba shynrang jingmut khlem pep kan pher bak-ly-bak.
Mynta to ngin iaphai noh khyndiat ia ka jingtreikam jong ki ADC. Ha ka kam khaii-pateng (Trade) ka la jia aiu? Balei ka long kaba lyngkar? Balei la jyllei ki nongkhaii mynder ha ki jaka ba synshar ka JHADC, KHADC bad GHADC? Hato la kham bun ki nongkhii dkhar bad khyllah jait ban ia ki nongkhaii Jaintia, Khasi bad Garo katba ka kyndon ain ka ong shai ba dei ban iada ia ki trai shnong trai Ri na ka jingshah knieh noh ha ka khaii-pateng? Bun bah ki Khasi, Jaintia bad Garo kiba la lah bad tbit ruh ban khaii-pateng mynta! Balei dang ai laisen khaii pateng puk-shi-puk ia ki dkhar bad ki khyllah jait? Hato kane kam knieh bad ksih ia ka kam khaii-pateng jong ki trai jaka trai muluk? Balei ka Trade Enforcement ka ai jem katne katne? Ki leh aiu ki CEM, EM, ki L.O, ki Inspector bad ki shipai jong Enforcement? Ha ka bylla ka sngi bad ka treikam trei jam kaba dei ka lad kamai kajih jong ki paidbah,balei jyllei ki nongtrei bad ki nongbylla na kiwei pat ki jylla? Da ki phew hajar bad ki lakh ngut ki wantuid sha Khasi-Jaintia bad Garo Hills na kiwei pat ki jylla ban wan trei, wan bylla bad wan kamai kajih? Ki ADC ki leh aiu baroh shi katta? Hato ki la kylla long ki nongpeitkai katba ki nongtrei bad nongbylla jong ki briew lajong ki duh trei ne duh bylla ba la wan knieh noh da kine ki poi-ei? Hooid, mynta ki ADC ki la sdang ban ai ia ki Labour License sha kine ki poi-ei, hynrei dang bun bah ki bym pat don laisen. Kine ki iaid la ka iaid, ki trei katba mon bad kim salia ia kita ki laisen. Ki briew lajong pat ki kylla duh bylla namar kine ki pan tad ia ka bai bylla katba ki traishnong pat ki pan bainong kaba rem bad ki nongai bylla lane ki kontraktor ki kynrup ia kine kiba pan dor tad. Ki ADC kim pyrkhing ei ei ha kane ka bynta bad kito kiba pynkhein ki shu lait ei.
Ha ka liang ka jingpynmih khajna (Revenue Collection) ruh ka synjor palat. Ia mynta ki lad jingmih peisa jong ki ADC ki dei na ka Forest Royaty, na ka Trade, na ka Royalty jong ki par, khajna na ki kali, na ka Professional Tax, khyndiat na ka Land, khyndiat na ki iew, khyndiat na administration of justice, khyndiat eh na ka Printing bad Stationery, kham bit na ka Grant na ka bynta ki Development bad Civil Wroks na ka sorkar India, khyndiat na ka Toll, bad khyndiat eh na ka Grant in aid na ka bynta ban iada ia ki khyndew ki shyiap. Nalor kine, dang bun bah ki lad ban pynmih bad lum khajna hynrei ka jinglum ka long tang na ka bynta khyndiat eh, katba katkum ki kyndon ha ka Schedule ki long kiba bun bah. Ka jinglum ruh ka syntan, ka torti bad bun ba la pynjah shiteng lynti namarba la jur ka jingleh bymhok jong ki nonglum. Kane ka pyntroin ia ka pla tyngka jong ki ADC. Haba ka pla tyngka ka stait ne ka duna ym lah ban pyntyllun shaid shaid ia ki shalyntem jong ka jingtreikam jong ki ADC. kaba sngewsih hangne ka long ba ki ADC ki bam hati kit kulai. Kim khein jingkhein ia ka bor lajong katno ki lah ban kit bad katno dei ban pynlut. Shano kita ki kam pynroi pynsan ba la ai da ki ADC? Lada ym ioh peisa na ka sorkar India lei lei ki ADC kim lah ban ai jingroi (Cvil Works and Developmental Works) ei ei. Kumno kein ka lah ban ai jingroi lada ka jingpynmih khajna ka rit. Ha ka thungkamkam nongtrei pat ka Garo Hills ADC ka thung haduh 2149 ki nongtrei, ka Jaintia Hills ADC haduh 1417 ngut bad ka Khasi Hills ADC haduh kumba 700 ngut. Nangta sa ka tulop jong ki MDC, CEM, EM bad Chairman bad kiwei kiwei kum ki Casual bad ki muster Roll. Tang ka tulop ruh ka la kot sha ki bun klur tyngka shi shi snem bad nangno yn sei ia kane ka peisa. Ia mynta, ka Jaintia Hills bad ka Khasi Hills ADC ki dang lah kein ban siew tulop hynrei ka Garo Hills pat kam lah ban siew satia. Jin haduh 15-16 bnai ka tulop ka Garo Hills ADC kam pat ban siew ia ka tulop jong ki nongtrei. Kane ka buh ha ka jingeh ym tang ia ka GHADC hynrei ia ka sorkar jylla ruh namar ka pan shi pan jingiarap peisa na ka sorkar jylla ban pynkhuid ia kane ka tulop. Kane ka long tang na ka bynta ka tulop hynrei nangno kein yn ioh peisa na ka bynta kiwei kiwei ki jinglut kiba long kiba bun bah.
Ha kaba iadei bad ka jingiada ia khyndew ka shyiap jong ki riewlum Khasi, Jaintia bad Garo pat ki ADC ki tlot palat. Kum ha Garo Hills ia ki khyndew jong ki riewlum Garo la kynnoh ba ka ADC hangtai ka la ai patta sha ki bymdei ki Garo. Kane ka long kaba shyrkhei bad sa katno ki Garo kin sah khlem khyndew khlem shyiap. Kane ka long kaba ma haduh katta katta. Ha Khasi bad Jaintia ruh shibun ka khyndew jong ki riewlum Khasi-Jaintia ka la leit noh tang sha ki heh saipan, sha ki tnat sorkar bad sha ki kompeni bapher bad mynta bun bah ki Khasi-Pnar kim don khyndew ei ei, ki la kylla long ki rephiwji ha la ka Ri. Shano kata ka jingiada ia ka khyndew ka shyiap da ki ADC? Ka jingiada ia ka jinglongtrai bad pynneh pynsah ia ka khyndew ka shyiap ha ka kti jong ki trai jaka trai muluk ka dei kawei na ki nongrim bah jong ki ADC. Ka don kein ka Department jong ka Land Record bad Land Survey ha ki ADC hynrei ka la leh aiu baroh shi katta? Shano kita ki Cadastral Survey bad ka Land Ceiling Act? Ym don dak ei ei ruh? Balei, hato kane ka Department ka la iohthiah sah? Ka khyndew ka shyiap ka iaid lang bad ka iap ka im jong ka jaitbynriew bad lada ka khyndew ka la leit ka jaitbynriew ruh ka la duh noh bad haba kumta ki ADC kin synshar halor jongno? Lada phai noh sha ki um ki wah, ki thwei ki khriang ruh, ki ADC ki la leh aiu halor kane ka bynta? Ka dei ka kamram jong ki ADC ban iada bad pynneh ia ka jingsngur bad jingkhuid jingsuba jong ki ryngkat ka jing pynneh ia ki dohum, dohthli dohpnat, ki sher syngkai, ki lun, ki dohjei, ki dohmain, ki khasaw, khamuhur, ki khalad, kha bsein, ki bniang bad kiwei kiba don tynrai ha ki hynrei, ha kane ka bynta kim shym la leh ei ei. Balei kumne?
Ha ka liang ban ri kyndong, ban pynroi, kyntiew bad ban iada ia ki Riti ki Dustur, ki tynrai jinglong jingman, ka ktien ka thylliej bad kiwei kiwei, na ka liang ki ADC ki la leh aiu? Ha ka jingshisha ka nongrim bah jong ka jingtreikam jong ki ADC ka long ha kane ka bynta kein. Ki ADC ki la leh aiu ban pynneh pynsah, ban iada, ban pynshlur bad ban kyntiew ia ki riewlum Khasi, Jaintia bad ki Garo ha kane ka bynta. Shano kita ki ain kiba bun bad shano kita ki Rule, shu iohi tang kawei ne ar tylli hangne hangtai hynrei ym lah ban pyntreikam pat ia ki. Te kan myntoi aiu kein? Ha ka jingshisha ki ADC ki dei ban buh ia kane ka subject hakhmat eh bad ban mang peisa ruh shibun ha ka budget na ka bynta ban pynneh pynsah, ban kyntiew bad pynshlur ban nang kiew ha kane ka liang- khamtam ia ka ktien ka thylliej, ka riam ka beit tynrai, ki jingrwai jingsiaw, ka shad ka kmen tynrai, ka thoh kot thoh sla ha ka ktien Khasi bad Garo, ki rukom rep tynrai, ki rukom shet tynrai bad ban ai scholarship, ne ai buskit ruh ia kiba lehbha ha kane ka bynta. Kumjuh ruh ban buh ki Book Grant thoh kot, ban sanction na ka bynta ban kyntiew bad pynroi ia ka Riti ka Dustur ha ki rukom bapher. Hato la leh ia kane ka bynta? Shano ka Department kaba dei khmih halor kane ka bynta bad ban ai bor ia ka ha ka rukom kaba dei?
Mynta, ngam banse ban phai noh sha ka Financial Discipline. Ki ADC ki dang pyniaid lymmuh ia ka peisa tyngka ka jong u paidbah. Shano kata ka Financial Discipline? Hooid, ka peisa ka wan bad ka leit hynrei ka wan katno bad ban thep hangno bad shano ka leit, katno ka leit bad balei, donkam ban buh jingkhein ryntih thik-pa-thik ryngkat ka jingai jingkhein thik-pathik manla bakut ka snem sha u Accountant General bad sha ka sorkar India kaba ai peisa. Lada kim leh kumta, ka mut bad ki ADC kim ai jingkhein ia ki paidbah kaba mih ha ka dur jong ki khajna ba la siew da u paidbah.Kitei ki lad pynmih peisa ba la kdew ha neng dei ba la lum hi na ki paidbah, ym nangno nangno ruh. Shuh shuh ka dang jyllei ka jingpyndonkam bakla ia ka tyngka jong u paidbah ha ki rukom bapher bapher da ki ADC. Ha kane ka bynta la donkam kyrkieh ban don ka jingkhuid jingsuba (transparency) bad ka jingai jingkhein thik-pa-thik (Accountability) hangta kein sa wan ka Financial Discipline.
Nangta, sa kawei ka phang kaba dang duna shaba palat ha ki ADC ka dei ka jingtreismat, trei shitom bad phikir bha (Work Culture and Discipline) ha ka rukom treikam treikam. Ha kane ka bynta yn kdew tang naei kein haba baroh ki tnat treikam jong ki ADC ki syntan bad ki lyngkar palat. Ka jingbuhteng ia ki kam, ka jingpep trei khah khah jong ki nongtrei, ka jingtorti ha ka rukom treikam, ka jingtrei jaituh bad ka jingtei pop iwei ia iwei pat ka jur haduh katta katta. Kine kiei kiei kim kren bha ei ei ia ka burom ka ijot jong ki ADC. Ha ka jingshisha ia ka nuksa babha dei ban ai naduh u khliehduh- ki CEM bad ki EM, ki Secretary bad ki head jong ki Department. Hynrei, maki kein kiba ai nuksa basniew ha ka Work Culture. Lada beit najrong bad lada pyrkhing nalor, sha trai ruh ka beit toin.