(Da U Collin Wanñiang)
Katba dang sah ki ADC (Autonomous District Councils), lah ban ong ba ka Kamram jong ki MDC, ha ka Pyrman Jaitbynriew, ka kham khia shibun eh ban ïa ka jong ki MLA. Lah ban kubur kumta namar lada phaidien sha ka Jingthmu bad ka Kamram bakongsan jong ki ADC ka long: (1) Ban ïada ïa ki Ritpaid trai muluk trai jaka ha ryngkat ki riti-dustur ki jong ki. (2) Ban peit bad pynïaid ïa ka Jingjied ïa ki Nongïalam jong ki Shnong, ki Hima, ki Raid, ki Elaka, tt. (3) Ban ïada ïa baroh ki Jingdon Jingem ka mei mariang lyngba ka Jingpynïaid ki trai muluk: ka khyndew ka shyiap, ki lum ki wah, ki khlaw ki btap, ki tlong umbam umdih, ki tlong wahduit, tt. (4) Ban pynshlur ïa ki trai muluk ha ka kamai kajih bad ban ai trading license ha ki bar jylla tang ha kito ki jait kam khaïi ba ki trai muluk kim pat da tbit ban trei hi da lade. (5) Ban peit bad pynïaid beit ïa ki Jaka-ai-Jingsumar ha la ki Shnong ki Thaw. (6) Ban peit bad pynïaid ïa ki Skul Primary, tt.
Ha ka Shikyntien, ki District Council (ADC) ki long kum ki Sorkar rit hapdeng ka Sorkar heh (Sorkar District & Sorkar Jylla). Haba kumta, hato ym don jingïatyngkhuh ha ka Jingtreikam hapdeng kine ar? Da kaba ong ba ïa ki Autonomous District Councils ha Meghalaya la pynwanurlong da ka Khyrnit bahynriew (6th Schedule) jong ka Riti-Synshar (Constitution) ka Ri India; ka mut ba ïa ka Bor jong ki, lah ban shim noh tang da ka Constitution hi. U Lat (Governor) kum u Khliehduh jong ka Jylla u don ka Bor ha ka kyrteng jong ka Constitution ha ka Jingïadei bad ki ADC.
Dang donkam ADC ha Meghalaya? Kumba ka long mynta, kane ka Pateng Bynriew kam shym la ïohi shuh ïa ki Skul Primary hapoh ka Jingpynïaid jong ki District Councils namar ïa kata ka iktiar ba la bynshet ha ki ha ka Mynnor, la dep shim noh mynta na ki. Ka daw?? Nangta, ha kine ki sngi ki mih sa ki Jingïamir Jingmut lada ngi dang donkam ne em ïa ki ADC ha ka Jylla kum ka Meghalaya ha kaba ki Riewlum trai muluk hi ki dei ki hehpaid. Kum ban shu pynkynmaw ba ha ka por thaw ïa ka Constitution, ym shym pat la pynkha ïa ka Meghalaya; ka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills District ka dang dei beit hapoh ka Jylla Assam.
Kumta ki trai muluk, khamtam u JJM Nichols Roy uba la ïohi jngai ïa ka Jingma jong ki Riewlum ritpaid hapoh ka Jylla Assam; u la ïamir jingmut hapoh ka Constituent Assembly bad kiwei ki dkhot kum u Dr. B.R.Ambedkar ban pynkha ïa ki ADC hapoh ka Khyrnit bahynriew.
Ka Bor jong ki ADC: Kum ban shu kdew ba hapoh Manipur ki District Council kim dei kiba la pynkha da ka 6th Schedule; kumta ki hap hapoh ka Sorkar Jylla. Ha ka Jylla Mizoram pat, la ai District Council (ADC) ïa ki Ritpaid (Mara District Council, Lai District Council, Chakma District Council), ym ïa ki Hehpaid Mizo. Katba ha Meghalaya ka long markhongpong. Kumta don kiba ong ba ka ka Sorkar Mizoram ka kham khlaiñ shibun ban ïa ka Sorkar Meghalaya namar ha Mizoram ka Sorkar ka long trai ïa ka khyndew ka shyiap katba ha Meghalaya pat, ka hap ïaid lyngba ki ADC. Kumta ka suk shibun ïa ka Sorkar Mizoram ban shna Aiñ halor ka khyndew ka shyiap (nuksa: Mizoram New Land Use Policy) ban ïarap ïa ki nongrep ne ban peit pyrman halor ka Jingtih pathar ïa ki marpohkyndew.
“Jaitbynriew” ka Daw ki ADC: Kumta, ki ADC hapoh Meghalaya, kumba la pynkupbor da ka 6th Schedule, ki don shisha ïa kata ka iktiar ban peit ïa ka bha ka miat jong ki Riewlum trai muluk. Tangba kaba ngi hap ban pynkynmaw ka long ba ka Jaitbynriew jong u snem 2014 kam dei shuh jong ki snem 1970. Ynnai da ïakhana ïa ka Jaitbynriew jong ki spah snem ba la leit noh. Kumta ka District Council ruh ka hap ïaid lang bad ka por khang ba kan long shisha kata ka nongker nongda jong ka Jaitbynriew. Haba ki trai muluk ki la tbit ha bun ki kam kamai kajih kiba la shait tbit tang ki bar jylla, ka mut ba ka District Council kam lah shuh ban shu ïai ksoh ha kita ki Aiñ hyndai kiba tehlakam ïa ka lyngwiar dpei jong ka Jaitbynriew kaba im tang da ka rep ka riang.
Knieh noh ïa ka Bor ADC: Ki kyntien hi kiba ngi pyndonkam manla ka sngi, ki pyni ba la donkam ïa ka jingkylla baradbah ha ka jylli treikam ka District Council: Dorbar Shnong (ym ju don Dorbar Sor); Rangbah Shnong/Rangbah Dong (ym ju don Rangbah Sor); Nangta, watla ka kyntien “Rangbah” ka thew ïa baroh kiba la heh, hynrei ka kham thew beit ïa ki Shynrang. Kumta, “U Rangbah Shnong”, ym ju ïohsngew khoit “Ka Rangbah Shnong”. Haba mynta la bun ki Shnong kiba la kylla Sor, hato ka District Council ka ïohi jngai ban plan lypa khnang ban ym mih shuh shibun ki them metor ha Sor Jowai, Nongstoiñ, Nongpoh, Khliehriat, Mawkyrwat, tt? Ngi kloi ban ong “Chish dykhar ba leh sih suda ha Umshyrpi-Wah Umkhrah”… Ngin ong kumno pat haba ha Sor Nongstoiñ, ka Wah Nonbah ka kylla Wah Umkhrah? Ka District Council ka la donkam kyrkieh ïa ki Dorbar Sor (ym tang ki Dorbar Shnong) ha ka rukom jong ki Municipalities jong ki Sorbah Mumbai, New York, Rome, Frankfurt, Paris, tt ha kaba ïa ki Nongkitkam la donkam ban da jied paidbah napdeng ki trai muluk hi. Lada ki ADC kim phoida ei ei ban pynurlong ïa la ka bor ba la pynkhamti ha ki da ka 6th Schedule, ym shlem shuh nangne shakhmat ba ka Sorkar Jylla ka hap ban knieh noh ïa ka bor na ki, kumba la leh ïa ka Jingpynïaid ïa ki Skul Primary!!
Na ka Samoi Kñi: Haba sngap ïa ki parom “Ka Dorbar u Khasi hyndai”- tang u kynja Rangbah uba la don tmaiñ u lah ban shong Dorbar; Ïa ka kynja Kynthei Khynnah ym bit ho ban shong Dorbar!! Ka pyni ba watla ka Jaitbynriew ka kheiñ kur na ka Kynthei, ïa ka Synshar khaddar pat la kheiñ na u Shynrang. Kum kata ka Rukom-kheiñ ka dawa ïa u Shynrang ban ym leit kurim sha jngai na la shnong; lym kumta kumno un lah ban peit ïa ka Synshar khaddar jong ka longkur longjait bad ka Shnong ka thaw? Kata ka Por ka dang dei ka Juk ha kaba ka Lyngkor Kñi ka dang khlaiñ halor ki Para ki Pyrsa. Kumba ka Jaitbynriew jong u snem 2014 kam dei shuh ka Jaitbynriew jong ki spahsnem ba la leit, kumne ngi ïohi pyllew ruh ïa ka jinghiar noh ka Lyngkor Kñi bad la bujli ïa ka da ka Lyngkor Kpa – watla don kiba kubur ba “u Shynrang Khasi u deng ar Pansngiat: u Kñi ha Ïing Kur bad u Kpa ha Ïing Khun”. Kane ka la shu kylla long noh tang ka Kyntien phira.
Ka Kamram ki MDC: Lada ka Constitution jong ka Ri ka la bynshet ïa ka Lyngkor Jaitbynriew ha ki District Council, kita ki ban shah jied MDC ki dei ban long shisha kiba lah ban ïaphylliew jingmut halor ka khia ka shon jong ka Jaitbynriew; ki dei ban don shisha ïa ka Maiñ rangbah ban sngewthuh ïa ka Jingkylla jong ka Jaitbynriew katkum ka por bad ban wanrah ïa kita ki Aiñ ki ban ïarap ïa ka Jaitbynriew ban nang kiew nangne shakhmat, ym ban leit pynphaidien pat ïa ka Jaitbynriew sha ka Juk maw.
Khasi Social Custom of Lineage Act 1997: Ïa kane ka Act don kiba ong ba wat u Lat jong ka Jylla ha kato ka por, u M.M. Jacob, u la shu saiñ ïa ka ha ka 23 tarik u Rymphang, 2005 ban pynkhuid noh ïa la kajong ka miej shwa ban kut noh ka samoi treikam jong u. Lah ban dei halor kane kajuh ba la mih bun ki Jingkynthoh halor ka Jingbymsuitñiew jong ka District Council ïa ka Lawei jong ki Khun Shynrang Khasi!! Dang shen ha ka 4 tarik u Rymphang ka la mih ruh ka Artikyl “Beh Ïa U Khun Shynrang Sha Basep Ka Sngi, Hukum Ki MDC” da u Bah Apol Mawñiuh, ha kaba u la ktah ïa shibun ki mat bakongsan. Ki Kyntien “Hukum ki MDC” ki pyni shai ïa ka bor jong ki MDC hapoh District Council. Imat ha kito ki por ki MDC shynrang suda kim da ïatai bha halor ka Jinglong jingman jong ka Jaitbynriew kaba la ïaid bad kam lyngba na ka Samoi Kñi sha ka Samoi Kpa. Kyrmen ba jait ba la don mynta katto katne ki MDC kynthei, kin tynruh ban ïatai sani bha halor kane bad kumta ban wanrah Amendment ha kane ka Aiñ.
Jingthylli iktiar: Ban khlaiñ ka Jaitbynriew, ka imlang sahlang Khasi ka donkam ïa ka “iktiar rangbah”. Mynta nalor ba ka “iktiar Kñi” ka la khyllem, ym don jingrap na ka liang jong ka Aiñ ban ithuh noh ïa ka “iktiar Kpa” kaba la ïabud baroh baroh ki paid Khasi baïar.
Khlem kane ka Jingithuh na ki bor jong ka Aiñ, ka don beit ka “Jingthylli iktiar”. Watla ki Balang bad ki Seng bapher bapher ki pynrem ïa ka Jingieh Khunrei, hynrei kane ka Jingput turoi kam poi shano shano ruh khlem ka Jingtehlakam ha ka rukom ka Aiñ. Ka District Council ka hap ban shim khia halor kane ban wanrah ïa ka kynja Bill ban pynkupbor ïa u Kpa ha ka Longïing Longsem Khasi. Kata ka Jingpynkupbor kan long ha kajuh ka por ban tehlakam ïa ka Shongkha Shongman. Hapdeng ki Nayar ruh ha Kerala kiba la kheiñ Jait na ka Kmie, ki la leh lyngba ki Bor jong ka Aiñ ban pynkupbor ïa u Kpa haba ki la ïohi ïa ka Jingthylli iktiar hapoh ka imlang sahlang jong ki.
Phi don ban ong eiei?