B. Mukhim
Ka jingwan rung kyrthep (Influx) jong ki heh-paid sha ka jylla Meghalaya ka kynthup (A) ki ‘bar jylla’ bad (B) ki ‘mynder ri’ kiba wan rung beain (illegal immigrants).
(A)Ki bar jylla – ka sorkar MUA hapoh ka jingialam jong ka seng Congress ha ka snem 2013 ka la kyntait ia ka jingdawa jong ki seng bhalang ban pyntrei kam ia ka ILP na ka bynta ban teh-lakam ia ka jingwan rung kyrthep jong ki bar-jylla da kaba kular ban thaw da ka Ain kaba kham khlain ban ia ka ILP. Kumta ha ka snem 2016 ka la thaw ia ka Meghalaya Residency Safety & Security Act (MRSSA).
Ka sorkar MDA ruh, hapoh ka jingialam jong ka seng NPP bad kaba la wan ha ka bor hadien ka Election 2018, ka la pynpaw ia ka jingbym mon ban pyntrei kam ia ka ILP bad ka kwah ban pyntreikam da katei ka ain (MRSSA) ba la thaw da ka sorkar MUA. Hynrei ka sorkar MDA, halor ka jingdawa jong ki seng bhalang, ka la kular ban pynkhlain ia katei ka ain da kaba pynrung katto katne ki kyndon jong ka ILP (BEFR 1873) ha ka MRSSA.
Ngin pyrshang ban iapeit biang khyndiat, hato ka MRSSA, 2016 ka kham khlain shisha ban ia ILP kumba la kam da ka sorkar MUA? Kumba ngi tip ia ka ILP la pyntrei kam katkum ki kyndon jong ka BEFR 1873 ba la thaw da ka sorkar phareng bad ia kane ka ain la pyntrei kam ruh ha ki 3 tylli ki jylla jong kane ka thain, kiba kynthup ia ka jylla Arunachal Predesh, Nagaland bad Mizoram.:-
(i) Ka ILP ia kaba la pyntrei kam katkum ki kyndon jong ka BEFR 1873 ka dei ka ‘Pass’ kaba u bar jylla u dei ban ioh shuwa ban rung sha kao kano ka jylla ba la pyntreikam ia kane ka ain hynrei um lah pat ban sah palat ia ka por ba la buh. Katba katkum ka MRSSA pat, u bar jylla u hap ban pyndap tang ia ka Form IV ha ki Facilitation Centre ia kiba yn buh ha ki Entry & Exit Point (EEP) bad yn ai ha u tang ia ka ‘Acknowledgement’ hynrei ym don ei ei katno por u lah ban sah. Kane ka mut ba u lah ban sah junom bad ban buhai shnong ruh hangne. Kane ka ain ka shah ruh ia u ban trei ban ktah bad ban khaii pateng nalor kaba shah ruh ia u ban shim wai ia ka iingsah ne jaka treikam.
(ii)Katkum ki kyndon jong ka BEFR, 1873 (section 7), ia u bar jylla uba rung shapoh ka jylla khlem ka ‘pass’ , lah ban kem ia u, set phatok bad dain kuna katkum ka hukum jong u Magistrate, ka MRSSA pat kam don satia kaba kum kane ka kyndon.
(iii)Katkum ki kyndon jong ka BEFR (section 7), u bym dei u trai-shnong (native) jong ka jylla um lah satia ban thied ne longtrai ia kano kano ka jaka. Ka MRSSA pat kam don satia kaba kum kane ka kyndon. Hynrei ka jylla Meghalaya ka don da kawei pat ka ain ba la tip kum ka Meghalaya Transfer of Land (Regulation) Act, 1971 na ka bynta ban iada ia ka khyndew ka shyiap jong ki riewlum bad kaba sngewsih ban kdew hangne ka long ba ia kane ka ain la pynsynjor na kawei ka por sha kawei pat ban plie lad ia ki bar jylla ban thied jaka.
(iv)Ka jingthmu jong ka BEFR (ILP) ka long ban teh-lakam ia ka jingrung lait lan jong ki heh-paid, katba ka MRSSA pat ka long ban pynsuk (facilitate). Ym tang ia ka jingrung hynrei ruh ia ka shong ka sah ne ka jingbuhai shnong jong ki.
(v)Ka BEFR ka batai ba baroh ki bar-jylla kiba wan rung hapoh u pud u sam jong ki jylla ba pyntrei kam ia ka ILP ki dei ban ioh ia ka ‘Pass’ katba ka MRSSA pat ka shah ia ki nongtrei kam sorkar (Pdeng bad jylla, kynthup ruh ia kito kiba trei ha ki board, corporation, society ne kino kino ki seng kiba iatrei kam lang bad ka sorkar) ryngkat ki khun ki kti bad ki bahaiing ha-sem ban rung laitluid katba mon.
(vi)Ki don katto katne ki kyndon ki bym larkam ei ei ha kane ka ain (MRSSA) kum (a) ia u OIC ha ki EEP yn pynkup ia ka bor kum u Magistrate hynrei kane ka ain kam don satia ki kyndon ba u lah ban pynshitom iano iano (b) ki bar-jylla ki dei ban pyndap ha ka Form IV ia ka tarik ba kin leit phai noh bad yn ai ha ki ia ka ‘Acknowledgement’ ia kiba kin hap ban pynphai ha ka por ba ki leit phai. Kam don jingeh ia ki nongwan jngoh-kai-pyrthei ban leh ia kane hynrei kito ki bym don jingthmu ban leit phai, kin pyndap kumno ia ka tarik leit-phai bad kin leh kumno ia ka Acknowledgement.
(B)Ki Mynder ri – ka sorkar phareng ka la thaw ruh ia kawei ka ain ba la tip kum ka Foreigners’s Act, 1946 bad kaba dang trei kam haduh mynta na ka bynta ban khanglad ia ka jingwan rung-tuh (Infiltration) jong ki mynder ri. Kane ka ain ka pynkupbor ia ka sorkar ban kem, ban set phatok bad ban beh noh ia ki mynder ri kiba wan rung beain. Hynrei ia kane ka ain ruh ka sorkar kam shym la pyntreikam pyrkhing. Ki Infiltration Check Gate ba la buh da ka sorkar ki long kiba lait-lan bad kane ka la pynlah ia ki mynder ri ym shuh tang ban rung-tuh hynrei ban rung kyrthep syndon, ban shong ban sah, ban trei ban ktah bad ban ioh lut ia ki jingmyntoi kiba, tang ki nong India ki dei hok ban ioh.
Ha kaba iadei bad ki mynder ri, kiba la iohlad ban rung tuh wat ha ki snem kiba la leit noh ruh, ka sorkar, lada ka mon ka lah ban lap ia ki da kaba up-date ia ka National Register of Citizen (NRC) kumba la leh da ka jylla Assam. Lah ruh ban kdew hangne ba ia ka NRC up-dating ha ka jylla Assam la leh katkum ka hukum jong ka Supreme Court halor ka PIL ba la mudui da ki lai tylli ki seng bhalang kiba kynthup ia ka Assam Sanmalita Mahasangha, ka Assam Public Works bad ka All Assam Ahom Association.
Hynrei lada jia ba ka sorkar Pdeng ka lah ba pynlong ain ia ka Citizenship Amendment Bill (CAB) 2016 kumba la thmu ban leh, baroh ki heh-paid (lait noh kito kiba dei na ka niam Musulman) kin ioh ban long nong India. Ia ka kyrteng jong ki yn lah ban pynrung ha ka NRC bad ka Foreigner’s Act, 1946 kan nym trei kam shuh na ka bynta jong ki. Ha kata ka por, dei sa tang da ka ILP ba lah ban teh-lakam ia ka jingrung kyrthep jong ki heh-paid (bar-jylla bad mynder-ri) sha ka jylla Meghalaya.
Ngin ia peit ruh khyndiat ia kine ki jingshisha harum khnang ba ngin lah ban bishar bad sngewthuh hato ka sorkar Meghalaya ka kwah ban teh-lakam ia ka jingwan rung kyrthep (influx) jong ki heh-paid ne ka kwah ban pyllait-lan syndon ia ki? :-
(i) Kumba la kdew shakhmat, ka sorkar MUA ka la kyntait ban pyntreikam ia ka ILP. Kumjuh ruh, ka sorkar MDA ka la pynpaw ia ka jingbym mon jong ka ban pyntreikam ia ka ILP.
(ii)Ka sorkar MUA ka la shim por ar snem ban thaw ia ka MRSSA, 2016 bad haduh kaba kut ka samoi-treikam jong ka, kam pat shym la lah ban buh wat tang kawei ruh ka EEP (Entry-Exit Point). Kumjuh, ka sorkar MDA haduh mynta kam pat shym la lah ban buh wat tang kawei ruh ka EEP.
(iii)Halor ka jingdawa jong ki seng bhalang, ka sorkar MDA ka la kular ban wanrah ia ki lad jingiada ha ka MRSSA ki ban long kum ka ILP (ILP- like mechanism), la iathuh ruh ha ki lad pathai khubor ba ka sorkar ka la dep pynkhreh ia ka draft amendment ia kaba yn sa pyntreikam noh lyngba ka Ordinance. Hynrei ha ka 12.5.2019 pat ngi la ioh pynban ban pule ia ka khubor ha kaba u Chief Minister u la ong ba ka jingpynkylla (amendment) ia ka MRSSA kan dang kham shim por.
(iv)Ha u Iaiong, 2018 u Chief Minister u la tyrwa ban ai ‘work Permit’ ia ki nong Bangladesh. Ha u Nailur, 2018 u la pynpaw ba u kwah ban pyniasoh da ka surok (a) ia ka kad jhaj Chitagong bad ka Guwahati ka ban iaid lyngba ka Shillong, Dawki bad Sylhet (b) ia ka Mahendraganj (Garo Hills) bad ka Hills (West Bengal) bad ha ka 18.6.2019 pat ngi pule ba u la buh jingtyrwa ha khmat u Prime Minister ban thaw syndon da ka surok 8 lane ban pyniasoh ia ka Guwahati bad Chitagong.
Phi don ban ong eiei?