BM Lanong
Katei ka ain ILP ka la pynkulmar jingmut shisha ia ki paidbah, khamtam haba mih ki jingthoh babun rukom kiba thoh bad kren da bun ki briew kibym sngewthuh bha ia ki kam ain bad kam Constitution, namar ki ialam bakla shibun, khamtam ia ki paidbah ba dang duna jingtip.
Da i Bah Deng Shylla ruh i dang bakla, da kaba burom ia u paralok ex-CEM, haba i la kren ha u Mawphor, dt. 17.12.2019, kaba la thoh, ba ka Kashari ba hakhlieh duh, Supreme Court ka ri India ka la dep rai, ha ka kies jong ka Byrhien Kurkalang ha u snem 1972, ba ia ka ain ILP kaba la mang hapoh ka Eastern Bengal Regulation 1873, dei ban pyntreikam noh hapoh ka jylla, da ka jingpynbna u Lat ka jylla.
Nga ruh nga la kulmar thlim shiphang, tad haduh ba ngan da la peit ia katei ka rai, halor ka kies (mukotduma) hapdeng ka sorkar Meghalaya, pyrshah ia katei ka Byrhien Kurkalang bad kiwei, kaba la pynrem ia ka rai ka Gauhati HC da ka Supreme Court, halor ka permit shet kiad ka Byrhien hapoh ka ain kiad, Eastern Bengal and Assam Excise Act 1910, ym ha ka permit leit jingleit, kaba dei hapoh ka Eastern Bengal Regulation 1873.
Ngin lap shuh bun ki jingbakla i Bah Deng, harum-
Ka Sec 3(4) jong ka CAA-2019
Naduh basdang eh jong ka jingthoh jong i Bah Shylla kiba la mih ha ka Kynjatshai dt.28.12.19 bad Nongsain Hima dt.4.1.20, ila kulmar haba ila batai ia kata ka Sec 3(4) bathymmai jong ka Citizenship Amendment Act 2019, kabym dei ka Section 3 jong ka Ain hynrei ka dei ka serial no.3 jong katei ka Ain CAA-2019, kaba kdew ba hadien ka Section 6(A) jong ka ain Kmie-Citizenship Act 1955, kan rung thymmai ka Section 6(B). Hapoh kane ka Sec 6(B), ki don ki parakrap (1), (2), (3) bad (4) kaba kdew i Bah Shylla. Kaba mut i Bah Shylla ia kata ka Sec 3(4), kam dei, ka dei ka Sec 6B(4).
Ban kdew lyngkot, kane ka 6B(4) (ym dei Sec 3(4) i Bah Shylla), ka pyllait ia ki shnong ki riewlum (tribal areas) jong ki jylla Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram ne Tripura kiba don hapoh ka Bynrap-6 jong ka Constitution of India (COI) bad ha ki jaka ba treikam ka ain ILP, na ka jingailad thymmai ia kito ki 6 jaitbynriew, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, Sikh bad ki Kristan na ki 3 tylli ki ri, Afghanistan, Bangladesh bad Pakistan, kiba la don ha ri India la 5 snem, kata naduh ka 31.12.2014, kaba ju long 11 snem ha kaba sdang, ia kino-kino kiba kwah ban long nong India, da ka kyndon ne Section 6 (Citizenship by Naturalisation) jong ka Citizenship Act 1955.
I Bah Deng Shylla ila kulmar shisha ia la kajong ka jingthoh, haba i ong kumne- “ba ia ki phetwir na Bangladesh, Pakistan bad Afghanistan “…. yn ym phah ia kiba kum kita ban wan buhai shnong ha ki jylla ba la don ka Sixth Schedule lane ka ILP, kaba paw kumba la pynlong nongrim (principle) ba tang kawei ka ain kan treikam, 6th Schedule ne ILP”
Haba la kynthup lang ia baroh ar jait ki ain kumba la kdew ruh ma i haneng, i dang ong pat kumno tang kawei ka ain kan treikam. I ban ruh “ba kan don jingbakla ban pynlong nongrim kumta….”
Tip balei i sei ruh sa ia ka Article 371, 372 bad i kraid kulmar shane-shatai ia kiei-kiei kibym don jingiadei bad kine ki mat ILP-CAA.
Peit bha kumno i Bah Deng i ong – “ngi hap ban pdiang ba kam long kaba dei, ba ka jylla kaba don Sixth Schedule, ban pan ruh ia ka Article 371, lane kaba la don ka Article 371, kan pan ia ka Sixth Schedule….” I pynbud hi pat khongpong (contradict) da kaba ong, “….hynrei ban ong ba kiba la don ia ka Sixth Schedule lane Article 371, kin ym ioh shuh ia ka ILP, kam don nongrim bad kam don jingmut.”
Halor ka ILP-6th Schedule
Ka ILP ka dei kata ka Inner Line Permit lane ka Pass, kaba don hapoh katei ka ain Eastern Bengal Regulation 1873, naduh ka por ba synshar ka Syiem Victoria ka ri Bilat (1819-1901).
La mang ban pynjari ia kane ka ain ILP katkum ka hukum sorkar, kaba 11.10.1875 sha ki katto katne ki rithor ka Assam bad sha rilum de, kaba da kdew shai ia ka Garo Hills, kaba don ha kitei ki por hapoh ka district Lakhimpur, Khasi-Jaintia Hills, Naga Hills, bad Lushai Hills district, kiba don baroh hapoh ka Assam baiar ha kitei ki snem.
Ka jingthmu kane ka ain ka long ban pyrkhing da ka ain ia baroh ki nong India, kaba kynthup ruh ia ki nong Bilat kiba don ha ri India ha kitei ki snem, ba ki donkam ban da shim da ka jingbit (Pass ne ILP) na ki bor sorkar, haba ki rung sha kitei ki jaka ba la kdew haneng.
Ia kito kiba pynkhein ain, la buh ruh ia ka jingpynshitom kaba long haduh shi hajar tyngka ka kuna, lane ka patok shi snem, lane lang baroh ar.
Ka sorkar jylla Assam Province ha kitei ki snem, kaba pynlong ia ka Shillong kum ka jaka pdeng ne Capital pyniaid kam, tip na kiei ki daw, ka pynjari ia ka ILP tang sha Naga bad Lushai Hills, katba ka la shu ieh ia ka Khasi bad Jaintia Hills. Ia ka Garo Hills te la weng noh na ka jingmang jong ka ILP ha u snem 1897, ba kan ym pynwit ia ka leit ka wan ki nongtrei na ri-thor kiba dei ban lum ia ki khajna khyndew hapoh ki ain jamindari system jong kitei ki snem bad kiwei-kiwei ki kam sorkar.
Kumba long mynta pat, kane ka ILP ka la trei kam ruh la slem sha Arunachal Pradesh bad dang shen la iohi ba la sdang sa hapoh ka jylla Manipur, baroh artylli ki jylla kibym shym don hapoh ka jingmang banyngkong jong katei ka ain 1873. Ka sorkar Nagaland lei ka la kynthup lang sa ia ka district Dimapur hapoh ka ain ILP.
Ka sorkar Meghalaya pat ka la rai da kawei ka sur ha ka 19.12.2019 hapoh dorbar thaw ain (Assembly) jong ka Meghalaya, ba dei ban pynjari noh ia kane ka ILP sa hapoh ka jylla Meghalaya ruh bad la phah ia kane ka rai sha ka sorkar India, kaba dang peit mynta, aiu ka don ban ong, namar kam biang ban shu leh da kaba shu pynbna hi, kumba don kiba batai.
Kaba paw shai katkum kitei ki jingshisha haneng, kine ki rilum, Garo, Khasi bad Jaintia ki la don lypa hapoh katei ka jingmang 1873, kumta ki dang don ka hok ban ioh ILP.
Tip balei ka sorkar Congress mynshuwa, khamtam ka jong u Dr.Mukul, ula thaw ia ka Committee bakyrpang ha u snem 2012, ki ia ang um lut ha ka por ba ki dang don ha ka bor?
Kam don jingiadei ei-ei hapdeng ka ain ILP bad ka ain 6th Schedule (Bynrap-6 ym dei khyrnit). Ka Bynrap-6 ka da don hapoh ka Riti synshar ka ri India (COI), la bynrap ia ka ha ka por ba ioh District Council. Kumta, ym don jingiadei satia hapdeng kine ar, Bynrap-6 bad ka ILP.
Lada khein lei ia ka dor kine ar, ka ain ILP ka dei tang ban shim pass haba rung sha ki jylla ILP, katba ka Bynrap-6 jong ki District Council ki dei ki bor bah ban iada ia kine ki rilum bad ia ka jaitbynriew. Ka ILP tang ka kyrteng ruh kam paw hapoh ka Constitution (COI). Kam dei kumba don kiba ong, kynthup ia u MP Bah Vincent Pala, da kaba burom, ba lada kwah ILP, yn duh noh ia ka Bynrap-6, namar lah ban ai tang ia kawei, kamdei kumta.
Ha Mizoram don 3 tylli ki District Council, don ruh ka ILP?
Ka Para 19 Basam-mut
Sa shisien biang ia i Bah Deng H.S.Shylla, ngam banse ban kdew, haba ila pynpaw ha kine ki sngi ha ka jingthoh jong i ba ki MDC, kynthup ia nga ruh, ba kim tip ia kata ka bor barieh kaba don hapoh ka Bynrap-6, parakrap 19(1) (b) (3), kaba hana, ka la pynioh ia ka ILP, Eastern Bengal Regulation 1873-(Kynjatshai dt 28.12.19 bad Nongsain Hima dt. 4.1.20)
Haba ka ILP ka la dep mih naduh u snem 1873, kumno ka parakrap 19 jong ka Bynrap-6 kaba mih hadien 1952, kan pynmih ne kha ma ka ia ka ILP 1873?
Ngam sngewthuh shisha, namar katei ka para 19 jong ka Bynrap-6 ka kren ia ki bor u Lat kat bym pat thaw ia ki District Council; ki dei kita ki Transitional Provisions ia u Lat, kabym don jingiadei ei-ei bad kane ka kam.
Nalorkata, ka Bynrap-6 ka rung hapoh ka Constitution of India (COI) hadien ki snem baioh District Council, katba ka ain ILP ka la don da ki phew snem shuwa, naduh ki snem 1873. Wat ka Constitution (COI) ka ri India ruh ka dang wan hadien ka Independent, haduh u November 1949. Ka jingbatai i Bah Deng ka long pynban kumba kha kylla i khun khatduh ia ki hymmen ba shakhmat?
Nangta halor ka jingkynthoh i Bah Deng ha kitei ki kot khubor Kynjatshai bad u Nongsain Hima, ba ki rangbah nongsynshar ha ki snem 2012-13 ki pyrshah jur ban pynioh ILP, (kamut i ktah mationg khamtam ia nga u Chairman ka Committee), ida kdew ruh ia ki bynta jong ki mat pyrkhat ba iasyllok (issues) ha ki por shong jingialang, kaba iadei bad ka jingweng ki bor sorkar Phareng ha u snem 1897 ia ka Garo Hills na katei ka ain 1873, ia kaba kum ka Committee ba la kdew haneng, ka sngew ba hap pyrkhat lang ia ka Garo Hills ruh, kumno ban pynrung biang ia ka hapoh kane ka ain ILP ha Meghalaya, namar kumno yn pynrung tang ha Khasi bad Jaintia Hills.
Ki dkhot Seng Bhalang bad CEM ka Garo Hills ki dawa ia kane bad ym don mano-mano ba pyrshah, kumba wad daw i Bah Deng Shylla haneng.
Kabym sngewthuh pat ia i Bah Deng, ka long, kumno i pyrshang ban ialam bakla da kaba kdew tang ia ki mat iasyllok jong ka Committee, hynrei i sngap bad pynjah ia kaei kaba ka Committee ka la rai bad tyrwa (recommend), ia kaba la phah sha ka sorkar u Dr. Mukul?
Ban shai ki paidbah, katei ka Committee sorkar ba khlieh ma nga, kaba don lang ki MLA, ki CEM baroh 3 ADC, ki Khlieh Nongshynshar Hima bad jan baroh ki Seng Bhalang ba paw khmat ka jylla, hadien 5 sien ba la iasyllok ka la rai lang da kawei ka sur, kumne-
“ka jingpynrung ia ka ILP ha baroh kawei ka jylla lyngba ki lynti bashong ain, ka dei ban kynthup lang ruh ia ka Garo Hills, da kaba peit bniah ia ki daw, balei ba la weng noh ia ka na ka jingmang jong u snem 1897. Ia kane ka ILP dei ban pynwandur bha, ha kata ka rukom ban ailad ia ki Dorbar Hima bad ki Dorbar Shnong bad ki Seng Bhalang ruh, ba kin don bynta lang. ia kiwei ki nongshong shnong ba dei hok jong ka jylla, ym dei ban buh jingeh, khlem daw.”
Ki dang bun shuh kiba nga dang dei ban kdew, tangba ngam sngew myntoi shuh ban pynkulmar jingmut ialade ne ia ki nongpule.
(I Bah Bindo Lanong, nongsaid ain (Lawyer) ila long teng ruh u Deputy CM Law, CEM bad mynta kum u Co-Chairman ka State Law Commission)
Phi don ban ong eiei?