B.M Pugh
[ba bteng] Kane ruh ka donkam ia ka khmat u briew uba sngewthuh bha shaphang ki jingthung. Da kaba leh kumne ki riewstad ha ka rep ki la lah ban pynmih shibun ki jaid jingthung kiba kham bha ban ia kiwei pat ki para jingtung. U briew uba la leh shibun eh ia kane ka kam ha ka ri India jong ngi u long u Sir Albert Howard. La iarap ia u ha kane ka kam da ka tnga jong u, ka Gabrielle L.C. Howard. Mynta ha ri India don bun ki jaid kew, bad kiwei -kiwei ki jaid jingthung kiba kine arngut ki la pynmih (evolve) da kaba shu jied kumne.
Ha ka jylla United Provinces pat, u riewstad ha ka rep uba la pynmih shibun ki jaid jingthung da kane ka rukom u long u Rai Sahio Ram Prasad Singh. Une u riewstad um shym da shong skul shibun eh. Lehse ia ka matrik (matriculation) ruh um pat pass. Hynrei u l;a nang ia kane ka kam da kaba iatrei bad uwei u Saheb uba kyrteng u Dr. Leake; bad hadien kata u la pynmih uwei u jaid kynphad uba bha (Cawnbore 520), uwei u kew uba bha (Cawnpore 13), bad uwe u barli (barley) ruh uba bha shibun (Cawnpore 251). Ia kine mynta la thung ha kylleng ka jylla United Provinces.
Ngi ngeit kane ka jingpyni kan pynpyrkhat bad pynshlur ia ki katto katne ki nongrep ha ri Khasi-Jaintia. Ki lah l ehse ban pynmih u riewhadem uba phylla da kaba shu jied kumne na kito ki riewhadem kiba ha ki lyngkha jong ki. Kumjuh ruh lehse uno ma uno u nongrep u lah ban shem ia u phan uba lah ban ialeh pyrshah ia ka iap iong. Lada phi shem uba kum uta, bad lada phi pynroi ia u phi lah lehse ban pynmih u jaid phan uba lait na ka iap iong. Katno kan long ka jingkyrkhu ia ka ri Khasi-Jaintia lada lah ban ioh ia uba kum uta u phan.
Hooid kan long ka jingkyrkhu ia ka pyrthei baroh kawei, namar ka iap iong ka don kylleng satlak ka pyrthei. Shisien ha kawei ka snem, kane ka iap iong ka la jur katta katta ha ka ri Ireland ba kumba shi millian ki briew ki la iap ha kata ka snem. Phi i, ha ka ri Ireland ki bam ia u phan kumba bamja ma ngi ha ri Khasi-Jaintia. La kumta ruh wat leit pyrkhat ba kane ka kam ban jied ia u jingthung uba bha ka long kaba jem, kaba u luk u lak baroh u lah ban leh. Kan da bha shibun lada u nongrep un sngewthuh katto-katne ka jingstad kaba ki khot ka saians (science) ka jingiapoikha hapdeng ki jingthung (plant breeding), lada u mut ban leh ia kane.
Kaba lai pat ka rukom kaba ki ju pyndonkam khnang ban pynmih ki jingthung kiba kham bha ka long da kaba iapynpoikha artylli ki jingthung lada kita ki artylli ki jingthung ki long kiba don kano-kano ka jingbha kaba u nongrep u kwah ban don ha ki khun jong ki. Tharai mynta u don uwei u jaid kba uba seisoh bha, hynrei uba ju ioh ka kynja jingpang kaba pyntlot bor ia u, bad don uwei pat u jaid kba uba ym ju ioh satia ia kata ka jingpang. Ki riewstad shisyndon kin pyrshang ban ia pynpoikha ia kitei ki ar jaid ki kba, bad na ki khun jong ki kin jied uno-uno u jaid kba uba iabit ia kitei ki jinglong baroh ar jong ki kmie ki kpa. Kane ka long kaei-kaei kaba lah ban long. Mynta ha ka jylla United Province don uwei u jaid kba uba kawei ka khniang kaba ki khot ka ‘rice bug’ kam lah ban da pynjulor eh ia u namar ba u syntiew kba (inflorescence) baroh uwei um ju mih napoh ka kop sla (leaf sheath). Don pat kiwei kiba seisoh shibun, bad kiba rit symboh itynnad; hynrei kiba u syntiew kba u mih shabar, bad kumta kata ka khniang ka pynjulor ia u. Ki riewstad ha katei ka jylla namarkata ki la pyrshang mynta la khad-ar snem tam ban pynmih u kba uba lah ban lait na katei ka khniang bad ban long uba itynnad bad seisoh bha, da k kaba iapynpoikha ia kitei ki ar jaid ki kba. Ia kane ka jingleh ki khot ha ka ktien phareng “hybridization”. Kane ka donkam shibun ka jingsngewthuh ia kata ka saians (Science) kaba thymmai kaba ki khot ka “genetics”, kaba long ka jingstad shaphang ka jingiapoikha hapdeng ki jingthung lane ki mrad.
LYNNONG – V
KI JAID KHYNDEW HA RI KHASI-JAINTIA
Ha ka lynnong kaba mynshuwa nga la thoh kham bun shaphang ka khyndew bad ki sboh, bad lehse yn don ka jingsngewthuh ba ka jingseisoh jong ka khyndew ka shong eh tang ha ka jingdon jong kata ka khyndew ia kito ki met tynrai kiba nga la kdew haneng. Hynrei kane kam long kaba da dei eh, namar ka jingseisoh jong ka khyndew ka shong ruh ha kiwei pat ki jinglong jong ka khyndew nalor ka jingdon jong ka ia kita ki met tynrai kiba u jingthung u donkam. Wat ka jingdon lane ka jingbymdon jong kitei ki met tynrai ka shong ha kiwei pat kiei-kiei kiba ngi kwah ban batai hangne harum.
Kaba nyngkong ka jingdon jong kitei ki met tynrai bad ka jingseisoh jong ka khyndew ka shong eh ha ka jingsdang bad ha ka jingpynlong ia kata ka khyndew. Kumta na ka liang ka jingsdang bad ka jingpynlong ia ki don bun jaid ki khyndew.
Don katto-katne ki khyndew kiba la kylla na ki mawsiang kiba don hapoh jong ki. Kum ia kita ki khyndew ki khot ha ka ktien phareng ki “residual soils”. Ha ki hajar ki phew hajar, bad ki millian ki snem ba kane ka pyrthei ka la long, ki mawsiang ki la kylla khyndew da ka jingtrei ba phylla jong ka mariang, ka jingtrei kaba ngim lah ban batai ha kane ka kot. Bad haba kane ka khyndew ka shu sah hajuh ha ka jaka kaba ka la long, ia kiba kum kita ki khyndew ki khot ki “residual soils”. Ka jingdon ne ka jingbymdon kitei ki met tynrai kiba nga la pyni haneng ha ki jaid khyndew kiba kum kine, ka shong eh ha ka jingdon ne jingbymdon kitei ki met tynrai ha u mawsiang na kaba kata ka khyndew ka la man long. Lada u mawsiang u long uba bun ka nar, ka khyndew kaba mih na u bunsien ka dei ban long kaba bun ka nar. Ka long kumuuh ruh shaphang kiwei pat ki met tynrai. Kum kine ki jaid khyndew ki bun eh ha ki ri lum Khasi Jaintia jong ngi. Ki long ki khyndew ki bym da bha eh na ka bynta ka jingrep, hynrei la kumta ruh ki lah ban pynmih shibun lada ngi nang ban pyndonkam ia ka. [yn dang bteng]
Phi don ban ong eiei?