M.M.Thaiang
Ka thaiñ Labang-Nongphyllut, Pangam-Raliang, ïa kaba ki briew ki kham iatip mynta kum ka Block-I, ka don shaphang shatei mihngi bad lam mihngi jong ka West Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya. Ka thain ka don hapdeng jong ka 25 degree bad 26 degree North Latitude bad 90 bad 93 degree North Longtitude.Kane ka thain ka dang don ha ka jingiakhajia pud hapdeng ka Karbi-Anglong District, Assam bad ka West Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya. Ki Nongshong shnong ki dei ki Pnar, ki Khasi, ki War bad ki Karbi. Ka ktien “Labang-Nongphyllut Pangam Raliang” ka dei ka kyntien kaba la shu khot kyllum ia ki Nongshong shnong.
Kum ban shu pynkynmaw ba ia kane ka thain Labang-Nongphyllut bad Pangam-raliang la pynkhlad jubor na ka Ri Jaintia( Jowai Sub-division ha kata ka por) da ka sorkar Assam ha ka jingai District ia ka Mikir Hills( Karbi-Anglong ba mynta) bad North Cachar ha ka 13 tarik April ( Iaiong) 1951 ( Notification No.TAD/R/31/50 dated
13th April 1951) na ka bynta ka jingbit jingbiang ka jingsynshar jong ka Sorkar Assam, hapdeng ka jingbymhun ki paidbah nongshong shnong ka thain, ka jingpyrshah na ka Jaintia Dorbar bad ka jingpyrshah na u ma Larsing Khyriem MLA, u MLA ka Rilum Jaintia bad haduh mynta ki paidbah nongshong shnong jong ka thain ki dangialeh bad iai-ialeh bad kin dangiai ialeh ban wan biang, kane ka thain hapoh u pud u sam jong ka Ri Jaintia.( on demand for the re-unification of the areas with Jaintia Hills theirs homeland).
Kane ka thain ka don la ka jong ka jingitynnat. Ki briew kiba wan jngoh ia ka, ka pynkynmaw sah ia ki, ia ka jingitynnat jong ka. Ka jaka ka long kaba seisoh bad kaba sboh bha bad kaba iadei bha ha ka rep ka riang, ha ka thung ka tep bad ha ka ri jingri. Lajan baroh ki nongshong shnong ka thain ki dei ki Nongrep. Ki rep ha ki Brilum ( Jhum Cultivation) bad ha ki Pynthor (Hali). Nalor ka jingrep kba, ki rep Synsar (Broom stick), ki rep Sying (Ginger),Shynrai ( Turmaric), Shriew bad ka jingrep ba kongsan eh u dei u Kba. Ki Nongrep, ki rep ia bun jait ki jait kba, kum u kba Sabiah, Sabiah-wakhia, Sabiah-wasting, u kba Watlang, u kba Maroo, u kba Wapnah, u kba Iuha, u kba Manipur,u kba Sootang, u kba Naka, u kba Tadong, u kba Lespah, u kba Lebnai,u kba Sorkar, nalor kiwei de ki jaitkba kaba ki ioh na ka Ophis jong ka Agriculture bad na ki Community Rural Development. Ki jingmih kiba kham kongsan nalor u Kba, u Sying, u Synsar, u Neilieh, u Nei-iong, u Sohbaingon, ka Shriew, u Shynrai,u Sohmynken, u Sohsaw, u Kraisoh, u Krai-malu bad kiwei de ki jaitjhur kiba lah ban iohi ha iew ha hat bad lah ruh ban ioh ia ki jhur khlaw, kum ka Iamahek, u Iaiang, ka Salaphiah, ka Ialatham, Puding Lajem, puding Larat bad kiwei de ki jait jhur khlaw. Ha ka thain Labang ka jingri Khniang ryndia ruh ka long kawei na ki kam kamai jakpoh jong ki katto katne ki longiing, ha kaba ia u Khniangryndia ki pyniaid iew sha Iew Khanduli, Umpawiang, katba ia u Skop (Sop khniang) um iaid iew sha Jaintia Hills Meghalaya bad ki pyniaid iew sha Hamren Karbi-Anglong Assam, ki Nongthied ki thir ksai bad thain jain. Ha ki snem kiba la leitnoh, ka jingrep Kymphat bad ka rep Laha( Wax) ki rep bha ha kane ka thain bad pyniaid iew (die) ha ka dor kaba rem sha Iew Baithalangso bad Iew Hamren,Karbi-Anglong Assam.
Kane ka thain ka don artylli ki Wahbah, ka Wah Um-I bad ka Wah Mynriang, nalor ki shnat wah jong ka,kum ka Wah Mynriah,Mynstain,Umterpein,Mynju,Umtang-ang, Umphe,Mynskhen, Umsuwe,Umrympham, Mynkhri,Umpangtiang, Ummunoh, Rajiang, Umtyrpein, Umpani, wah Umphe,Ummunoh, wah Mynkhri bad kiwei de ki shnat wah.
Wat hapdeng ka jingpynjot u khun bynriew ia ka MEI MARIANG na ka RI KHLAW sha ka RI SYNLEN, la katta ruh ha ka thain Labang-Nongphyllut bad Pangam-raliang dang don hi ki ‘lawbah ‘lawsan ha baroh shilynter ki rudwah jong kine ki wah( Um-I bad Mynriang) bad ki shnatwah jong ki. Ka jingdon ki Khlaw kiba rben, ka khring ia ki mrad khlaw, ia ki Sim, ki doh ba bun jait ban wan shongrieh bad ban im ban sah ha kine ki khlaw. Ha ki khlaw kane ka thain, lah ban shem ia ki mrad khlaw bad ia ki Sim ki doh, kum ki Ser, Skei (Skei kdait, Skei pangam), Bthong, Rynjang, ki Dngiem (DngiemLarah-Dngiemliar radang), Dngiemkhung,ki Pshat, ki Shrieh-walieh,Shrieh waiong, Shriehwasoo,kiTngaw,ki Hulu (Huleng),ki Iapwiang, Ksawkhyndaw, ki Raikyrtong, ki Raiphlang, ki Krung, ki Khla walieh, Khla waiong, ki Khla thohryndia khyrwang, ki Suri, ki Suri simper,ki Ksar,ki Iangkhit, ki Brai, ki Phyllat, ki Paidong, ki Risang, ki Bsong, ki Piahlang, ki Khan-lieh, ki Khan-iong, ki Khnai Nilein, ki Khnai Tantur bad kiwei de ki jait mrad khlaw.Ha ka jingiaid jong ka por, ha ka jingiaid ka kha-I, ka pateng ( Diengkubit) ki khlaw kiba rben mynta ki la sdang ban synlen bad ki mrad khlaw kum ki Hati, ki Mynthna, ki Masi Prud bad ki Sier kim don jaka shuh ban riehtngen, ki la kynriah jaka rieh bad ki la shu wanmih tang tengkhat sha ki khlaw jong kane ka thain, Labang-Nongphyllut bad Pangam-raliang.
Haba phai sha ka liang ki Sim- ki doh, lah ban shem ia ki jait sim ki bapher ki bapher kum ki Syiar-bri, ki Narai, ki Khruit, ki Niangkhiar, ki Labadur, ki Pader-snieh, ki Lymbit, ki Rasoi kdait, ki Rasoi-wamon, ki Synriang wasoo, ki Synriang jyrngam, ki Raklaw lieh khlieh,( white head birds), ki Jalisiaw, ki Khlieng-khung, ki Khlieng kok-klir,ki Khlieng shakar, ki Khlieng kit-tylli, ki Dhoh, ki Pdiat( Phreit),ki Simtung, ki Simshyntat, ki Sim latyap, ki Latyap, ki Lalit, ki Wato ( Parot), ki Sim parkhyndaw, ki Rablong stain, ki Rablong wastem, ki Mukuh, ki Laroit, ki Longdkhur,Longdkhur sangia, longdkhur Tisoo, longdkhur jyrngam, ki Doklarngiang, ki Sim shun,ki Lapynda, ki Latyud, ki Klew,ki Klerklak, Saro-walieh,Sarowaiong, ki Lashait,ki Ryngkeng, (Hornbill), Rangkhnah, Pdiawdoit, Moina, Khliengmaha,ki Sim Mangkariang, ki Sim Jitnai,ki Sim Lakynjar, ki Simpuhdieng, ki Sim Dhairasoi, sim Pianglup, sim Beintarlok, sim Sooradang, ki Latyut, Simjitnai,Simpuhdein, ki Sim makariang, ki Sim Jiarladaw, sim Beinbong, ki Rapati bad kiwei de ki jaitsim.
Nalor ki sim lah ruh ban shem ia ki Bsein ba bun jait kum u Bsein iong, Bsein iongwalieh, ki Rali, ki Bsein Sooradang, Bsein Jyrngam, Bsein Um, Bsein khlot, ki Ramblen, ki Ktiar, ki Niangsarang, ki Niangtyrngem ba bun jait, ki Nianglartham,Niangjaw, ki Wiehsoo, ki Wiehnar,Lymbnang( Thliem) ba bun jait kiba ap kum ki Speh ha lynti ha syngkieng ban ioh kjit snam briew), ki Kongke,ki Tyrpit,ki Khrohsyrtuk,ki Niangmaha, ki Niangsama-at, ki Kongweng, ki Niangsalia bad kiwei de ki jait khniang kiba par kiba her.
Ha ka liang ki Ngap lah ban shem ha kane ka thain, kum u Luwe( Luwai), u Rapiang, u Rasluin ( Syon), u Dkhi, u Dkhaw,u Phyrngat, u Synhen, u Ngap iali-ur, u Ngapsla, u Ngap thiah sngi,u Ngap khlong, u Ngapriang, u Ngap jawkyiad bad kiwei de ki jaitngap.
Ha ki um ki wah lah ban ioh ia ki Dohum ba bun jait, kum ki Khasaw, Khabten, Khapasli, ki Kambriang, ki Daku (dohjai), Dohthli jyrngam,Dohthli stem, Dohthli pyrthoh, ki Dohbarthih(Shalynnai), ki Lun, ki Shyntat (Ktet/Shymprong), ki Lunstem, ki Lunsangang, ki Thamkrem, ki Thamsiar,ki Tham-moo( Tham- maw), ki Daku byrtun,ki Syngki,ki Makur,ki Tyrsung, ki Daklang ( Darlin), ki Kynshiaw suwe bad kiwei de ki jait Dohkha ktung.
Ha ki khlaw ki btab, nalor ki Siej, ki Skhen, ki Rathem, ki Shloo,ki Tyr-a, ki Skhen Rasi, ki Ra-nge, lah shem ia ki jaitdieng ba bun jait kum u Kreit, u Raphyllut, Diengmyrsiang( a scented tree),diengblei, dieng Jap,dieng Lar-I, dieng bti,dieng Sohjanai, dieng Shyrngan, dieng Rtiang, dieng Stain, dieng Sohthylliang, dieng Shyrpiah, Dienglatangjo (Diengiwbih/ a scented tree), Diengsning, Dienglaphyrno, dieng Lakhar,Dingsning( Sningshakariaw),Dieng Skap, dieng Makalein, dieng Laphiang, dieng Latyrngai, Diengmoo, Tyrpeinkhla,dieng Muklai, dieng Shakhloo,dieng Sapdem, dieng Satat, dieng Sait rynthang, dieng Salait ( uba ki pyndonkam haba bam Kwai), ki dieng Suit, dieng Kain, dieng Sawala,dieng Pliah, dieng Saliang,dieng Tluh,dieng Jrisim( Jripnah) dieng Kya,diengjri, dieng Shandon,dieng Samlein, dieng Lamajhia( dienglasying), dieng Soh-ait Ladkhur, dieng Sapiangrah, dieng Taintli,diengling, dieng Iatalong, dieng Sajar bad kiwei de ki jait dieng ba bun jait.
Ki kyntien ki Labang, ki Nangphyllut, ki Pangam-Raliang, ka long ka kyntien kaba shu khot kyllum ia ki Nongshong shnong ka thain, hynrei ki briew hi ki dei ki Pnar, ki Khasi, ki War bad katto katne ki Karbi kiba la wan shong shnong hadien ba la pynkhlad jubor ia kane ka thain na ka Ri Jaintia bad pyniasoh bad ka District Mikir Hills ( Karbi-Anglong ba mynta) da ka Sorkar Assam ha ka 13 tarik April 1951, kat kum ka Notification No.TAD/R/31/50/149,dated the 13 th April 1951 bad ia kane ka Notification No.TAD/R/31/50/149, dated 13 th April 1951, la pynduh pyndam da ka shithi jong ka sorkar Assam hi Shithi No.TAD/REV/99/55 dated Shillong the 21th November 1955. Ki Pnar ki Khasi bad ki War ki dei ki nongshong shnong jong ka thain naduh hyndai hynthai( the original settlers of the Area since time immorial) bad ki shong ki sah ha kine ki shnong, Umlaphiah,Phlang, Kyarabon, Lamarang, Deinler, Phle-phle, Moowakhain,Rahiaiong, Moorap (Murap), Mooriap (Muriap),Mooknor( Muknor) Mookhim( Mukhim), Moojem( Mujem), Sapiang, Umplung, Madan Nongkylla, Salait, Mooluber, Nongjrong, Madan-Um-I, Raben, Pohmynriah, Dummu, Khyndeliar, Bandein, Laher, Pdeinchyrngan, Umsal Samleinwasoo bad ha kiwei de ki shnong hapoh ka thain.
Ka thain Labang-Nangphyllut bad Pangam Raliang ka dei ka bynta ba deihok jong ka Ri Jaintia naduh hyndai hynthai. Ki Phareng kiba synshar ia ka Ri India, haba ka la jop thma ia u Syiem Jaintia ha ka snem 1835,kam shym la pyniakhlad ia kane ka thain na ka Ri Jaintia kumba ka la pynkhlad ia ka thain Kutsajar kaba don mynta hapoh ka North Cachar Hills lane kumba ka la pynkhlad ia ka Jaintiapur kaba don mynta hapoh ka Ri Bangladesh, naba ka shem bad iohi ba ki nongshong shnong kane ka thain, Labang-Nangphyllut bad Pangam Raliang, ki dei ki Khasi, ki Pnar bad wat hadien ba ka Ri India ka la ioh ia ka jinglaitluid ha ka 15 btarik August 1947, kane ka thain ka danglong hi ka bynta jong ka Ri Jaintia lane ka bynta jong ka United Khasi & Jaintia Hills. Ka thain Labang-Nangphyllut ka don la u Doloi uba synshar ia ka Elaka bad u Doloi jong ka, u dei uwei na ki Khat-ar Doloi jong ka Ri Jaintia bad u dkhot ka Jaintia Dorbar, haba la seng ia ka Jaintia Dorbar ha ka snem 1900.
Hadien ba ka Ri India ka la ioh ia ka jinglaitluid ha ka 15 tarik August 1947, na ka jingsynshar ki Phareng,ka sorkar Assam na ka bynta ka jingbit jingbiang ka jingsynshar jong ka, ka la nangpynbun ia ki District.Ha ka jingai District ia ki Mikir (Karbi ba mynta) bad ia ka North Cachar ha ka 13 tarik April ( Iaiong) 1951, ia kane ka thain kaba dei hok ka bynta jong ka Ri Jaintia la phiah bad pyniasoh jubor bad ka District Mikir hapdeng ka jingpyrshah, jingbymhun ki Nongshong shnong jong ka thain bad ka jingpyrshah da u MLA ka thain ( L) ma Larsing Khyriem.
Ha ka jingbymhun ki paidbah ka thain ha ka snem 1957-68, ha ka jingwantohkit na baroh arliang ki bor District United Khasi & Jaintia Hills bad ka Mikir Hills District( Karbi Anglong ba mynta), la ia mynjur lang ba baroh ki shnong Khasi-Pnar yn pynphai biang na ka Mikir Hills District sha Jaintia Hills( United Khasi& Jaintia Hills District) Jowai Subdivision.(Letter No.TAD/83/50 dated Shillong 5th November 1957) Ka Thain baroh kawei kumba long mynta, ka danglong ka thain kaba kaba dangdon hapoh ka jingiakhajia pud bad kaba dangiaid ha ka jingiakren hapdeng ka Jylla Meghalaya bad ka Assam. Kane ka jingiakhajia pud ka la neh da ki phewsnem. Na ka jingiakhajia pud District mynta ka la poi sha ka jingiakhajia pud State. Ka jingiakren ia pynbeit ia kane ka kam jong kane ka thain kaba la sahteng da ki phew snem, ka la nangiaid ka jingiakren ha ka Chief Ministers Political level talk bad ka don ka jingkyrmen ba kane ka thain kan wan phai biang na ka Karbi-Anglong Assam sha Jaintia Hills District Meghalaya, naba ia ka Jylla Meghalaya ka Sorkar Assam ka ai da kaba suk khlem kano kano ka jingiaum snam katno tam kan pynphai satang ia kane ka thain, kaba la dep iakut ban pynphai biang sha ka Ri Jaintia,kat kum ka Shithi.No.TAD/83/50 dated Shillong 5th November 1957 bad ka shong mynta ha ka sorkar Meghalaya ban ia kren bad ka sorkar Assam.
Phi don ban ong eiei?