Shri. S.P. Nongphud,
Secretary, Raid Mynsaw
Ka Hima Nongmynsaw ka dei kawei na ki Hima Khasi Kaba naduh mynhyndai (Erstwhile Khasi State) ha kaba ka Sorkar Phareng lyngba u Governor General Agent North East Frontier kala ithuh haka dt. 27.12.1873 hynrei ka Sorkar Phareng kam shym la ithuh shuh naduh kine ki snem 1876-1877 katkum ka hokum na ka Home Department Notification no.1430 , dated 14 September Act XXII 1869 1876 haka por ba la pynbeit ia ka Kamrup-Khasi Hills Boundary. Kane ka jingleh ka long na Ka bynta Ka jingbit jingbiang Ka jingsynshar u Phareng (Administrative Convenience). Naduh kata ka por ia kane ka Hima u Phareng u pynhap ha ka jaka sorkar (British Area). Ia ka thain Langpih u DC Kamrup u la phiah ia ka jingsynshar ha ki lai tylli ki dong bad ka kyrteng jong ki katto katne ngut ki Sabit Gangbura, ki dei:-
- Ka Dong Warla Umpha
· U Bri Nongbah, Gangbura
· U Rijune Nongbah, Gangbura
· U Tyrngoh Hahshah, Gangbura
- Ka Dong Nongma
· U Thiang Kamiej, Gangbura
· U Tu Nonglang, Gangbura
· U Duwan Khamma, Gangbura
· U Binsing Khartongsu, Gangbura
- Ka Dong Nongbri- Nongsohram
· U Maw Nonglang, Gangbura
· U Mota Sohbar, Gangbura
U DC Kamrup u thung Sabit Gangbura ruh ia ki Garo, Rabha, Assameese ha ki dong bapher bapher. Ia ki khar Nepali ba shong ba sah ha Langpih u thung Sabit Gangbura napdeng ki Nepali kum ia u Chokro Chetri. Ha Ka 10th April 1937 Ka Chete Rani Syiem Nongbah ka la dawa na u Governor Assam ban pynim biang ia Ka Hima Nongmynsaw Kaba mynhyndai hynrei katkum Ka hukum jong U Governor ka Assam Dated 18 July 1938 , la kyntait noh ia kane Ka jingdawa ban pynim pat ia kane Ka Hima. La sot is kane ka jingthoh kumne harum:
[2]
GOVERNOR OF ASSAM
ORDER OF THE GOVERNOR OF ASSAM
Dated: the 8th July 1938
Read: – Petitions of the 10th April 1937 Nongmynsaw State From Smt. Ka CHETE Rani Syiem Nongbah and certain other inhabitants of Nongmynsaw forwarded with Commissioner, Surma Valley and Hills Division’s Memo No. 382, Dated the 7th April 1938. After the death his mother was appoint to Shri. U Khing Singh Syiem Nongbah of Nongmynsaw State Boko Langpih to Muskar Hills. Order: – His Excellency the Agent of the Nongmynsaw state grown Representative Rajapara the petitions after full consideration on the grown that of Boko Syiemship Muskar Hills and Council and Synthe river down to Lejedubi to Gegang River to Abhiram down to Mrek River to Siangra Village down to Sumuria Village to Brahmaputra down to Chanmary Guahati upto Khanapara Mylliem State to Nonmati upto Ranigoan Village near Nongspung state Nongkhlaw, Rambrai state over was a state it caused to be so when the Office of the Syiem fell into abeyance about sixty years ago. This obeyance was evidently not casual or temporary and was settled fact at the time the boundary was settled in (1876 – 77), resulting the non-existence of the state government to received defact to allegiance from its subjects as require by International Law. His excellency open the question of retransfer Nongmynsaw Boko and Langpih to Muksar Hills to the Khasi and Jaintia Hills District.
Sd/-
J.P. Mills
Secretary
To the Governor of Assam
Memo No. 3126, G.S. Shillong the 18th July, 1938, copy forward to the Commissioner, Surma Valley and Hills Divisions for information with reference to this Memo 382. T. Dated the 7th April, 1938 in favour of communication to the Petitioners.
By order of Governor of Assam
Sd/-
J.P. Mills
Secretary
To the Governor of Assam
Memo, to-822.P.Dated Silchar the 22nd July, 1938. Copy forwarded to Deputy Commissioner, Khasi and Jaintia Hills with reference to his Letter No-3748 Dated the 29th March, 1938 for favour of necessary action.
By Direction of the Commissioner,
Sd/- Sunesh Cen
G.D. Walker ESGr, Personal Assistant to the Commissioner
M.D.E.I.C.S. Commissioner Surma Valley and Hills
Divisions.
Type & by – Hickmanick
3.5.1965 Superintendent
Compared by Copacancel District Council Officer U.K.J. Hills
3.5.1965 Shillong. (Vide section 76 Act. 1376)
U Pud u Sam Jong Ka Hima Nongmynsaw katkum ka shithi jingdawa dt. 10.04.1937 jong Ka Chete Rani Syiem Nongbah ka iar shaduh Ka Ri Thor Assam “na Boko – Samaria – Brahmaputra – Chanmari – Guwahati haduh Khanapara. Bad katkum Ka order Jong u Governor Assam ka kdew shai ba ka office kane ka Hima ka lah duh lypa (fell in abeyance) la 60 snem haduh ka snem 1938, kata naduh ki snem 1876-1877. Ka Raid Mynsaw Ka mih pyrthei ha ki snem 1990 ter ter . Dei ha Ka por Jong ha jingiakhih Hill State ia ka Meghalaya. Dei ha katei Ka por ba u Bah Hopingstone Lyngdoh MLA/ MDC (EM I/c Inter District Boundary) ryngkat bad ki paitbah ka thain Langpih kila pyrkhat shithrem ban laitnoh na Ka jingsynshar u Deputy Commissioner kamrup da ki Sabit Gangbura (Service Gangbura) ne Panchayati Raj System [Assam]. Kumta ki la lum Lang ia ki nongsynshar shnong ryngkat bad ki paitbah khasi bad pynlong ia Ka Dorbar Raid Mynsaw da kaba buh ia u Chairman ban long kum u Nongialam bad ban don Ka Executive Dorbar Kaba kynthup ia ki Sordar Shnong bad ki tymmen ki San. Ka jingthmu ka long ban pyniaid ia ka Synshar khadar katkum Ka Riti Dustur bad ban pynneh pynsah ia Ka jinglong trai ia ka khyndew ka shyiap.
Ha Ka snem 1964-65 ka Raid Mynsaw Ka la seng ia Ka Raid Mynsaw ME School Langpih bad ia Ka iew Langpih kaba don mynshwa ha syndah jong Ka Assam BOP. Hynrei hadien ia ka iew Langpih la pynkynriah noh ha syndah ka Raid Mynsaw ME School (Raid Mynsaw U.P. School / Secondary School) ba mynta.
Ha u snem 1979 ka Sorkar Assam ka la wan kurup bad pynjot pynpra ia Ka Meghalaya BOP ha kaba la kurup bad kem ia ki Pulit bad pyllait shaduh Byrnihat.. Bun na ki paitbah ki la kylla phetwir da kaba ki lah leit shong leit sah shipor ha Kyrdum, Umwahlang, Nonglang , Langja , Tynghor. Ka Sorkar Meghalaya ka la buh ia Ka jaka sah shipor (Refugee Camp) ha Kyndongngei tad haduh ba ka la wanphai pat ka shong shngiañ ha Langpih. Ka jingleh thombor ka Assam kam dei tang ba ka kurup ia Ka Meghalaya BOP hynrei ka la kurup ruh ia ka Langpih Polling Station ha u snem 1982 kat haduh ban pynlong ia ka Bye Election. Kumta ka Sorkar Meghalaya kala buh noh ia ka Langpih Polling Station (make shift polling station) sha Mawsikar markhap Ka Shnong Kyrdum. Ka Sorkar Assam ha kato ka por ka la beh thong ruh ban kem ia U Lt. Jesse Sing Snar Chairman bad kumjuh ia kiwei pat ki riew rangbah jong Ka Raid Mynsaw.
Halor kine ki jingeh bad ki jingshongsyier ki Nongialam ka Raid Mynsaw hadien ki la pyrkhat ban ioh ia Ka bor synshar Kaba kham khlain da kaba la pyniasoh noh bad u syiem Rambrai. Ha ka 5th December 1981 u Syiem Rambrai u la kyrpad ia ka KHADC ban pynskhem ia ka riti pyniaid kam ka “Dorbar Raid Mynsaw” bad ka District Council ka la ithuh bad mynjur ruh ia Ka Riti pyniaid kam ka Hima Raid Mynsaw. La sot ia ka shithi kumne:
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
KHASI HILLS DISTRICT COUNCIL: SHILLONG
No. DC.XXVII/Genl/25/81-82/13 Dated Shillong, the 30th January, 1982
Ha,
1] U Syiem Rambrai Elaka.
2] U Jese Sing Snar, Myntri bad u President Durbar Raid Mynsaw.
Sub: Ka jingpynskhem ia ka Riti pyniaid kam ka Dorbar, Raid Mynsaw.
Ref: Ka report u Syiem Rambrai kaba dt. 5th December 1981.
Syiem,
La bthah ia nga ban pyntip ia phi ba, kane ka Ophis ka la sngewbha ban ithuh bad mynjur ia ka Riti pyniaid kam ka Dorbar Raid Mynsaw, kat kum ba phi la pyntip da katei ka report jong phi haneng bad katkum ki kyndon ha ka rai Durbar dt. 29.12.80.
Uba burom,
Deputy Secretary (Elaka Admn.)
Khasi Hills District Council,
Shillong.
Bad naduh kane ka por la tip kum ka “Raid Mynsaw Rambrai Syiemship” ha kaba u Syiem Rambrai u la pyniaid ia ka jingsynshar da kaba thung myntri ia ka ‘Raid Mynsaw’ kum ka shnat Hima. Ka kyrteng Jong ki myntri kidei :-
Jesse Sing Snar (Swangre )
Phrikshon Kharlyngdoh Hindro Samakha.
Hynrei ha Ka snem 2000 U Syiem Rambrai ula pyndkut noh ia Ka jingsynshar ia Ka Raid Mynsaw da kaba ula weng khlem daw ia u Hindro Samakha kum u myntri Jong ka Raid Mynsaw kaba long pyrshah ia ka mon Jong ki paidbah. Kumta naduh kane ka por ka Raid Mynsaw ka la shimti biang halade ia ka jingsynshar khadar. Ha Ka 26/6/2008 Ka Dorbar Pyllun ka la Rai ban kyrpad ia ka District Council ban ithuh kyrpang noh ia ka kum Ka Hima Sirdarship kumba Ka District Council kala ithuh bad pynskhem ia ka ha ka snem 1982. Ka District Council ha ka 2nd June 2009 ka la ithuh bad pynskhem. Ia ka Hima Raid Mynsaw Sirdarship bad la thung ia u Hindro Samakha kum u Sirdar na Ka bynta ka por treikam 5 snem katkum ka Section II jong ka United Khasi Jaintia Hills Autonomous District [Appointment and Succession of Chief and headman] Act 1959. [Ka shithi jingpynbna la sot kumne: –
OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
KHASI HILLS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT COUNCIL,
SHILLONG
J I N G P Y N B N A
No. DC.XXVII/Genl/114/2008-09/8 Dated: Shillong, the 2nd June, 2009
Da kane la pynbna iar hapoh ka Hima Raid Mynsaw ba la tip mynshwa kum ka “Hima Nongmynsaw”, ba ka Executive Committee, Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council ka la sngewbha ban ithuh bad pynskhem biang ia ka kum kawei na ki Elaka hapoh ka jingpyniaid jong ka Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council. Kumta, ia ka Hima Nongmynsaw (erstwhile Khasi state) la ithuh bad pynskhem noh kum ka “Hima Raid Mynsaw” bad ka Ophis treikam kan long ha Langpih, West Khasi Hills.
Ha kajuh ka por, ka Executive Committee ka la sngewbha ban thung ia u Hindro Samakha kum u Sirdar jong ka Hima Raid Mynsaw, u ban pyniaid ia ka synshar khaddar na ka bynta ka por treikam (term) ba 5 (5) snem katkum ki riti dustur ba ju don ha ka Hima.
Kumta, ki hukum/jingpynbna kiba mynshwa ha kaba iadei bad ka “Hima Raid Mynsaw” la pynduh pyndam noh.
Da ka hukum etc,
Joint Secretary to the Executive Committee
Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council,
Shillong.
Memo No. DC.XXVII/Genl/114/2008-09/8 (a) Dated Shillong, the 2nd June, 2009
La phah kopi sha: –
- U Hindro Samakha, Sirdar, Hima Raid Mynsaw ryngkat bad 100 tylli ki jingpynbna ban pynbna iar ha ka Hima baroh kawei.
- Ki Head jong ki Elaka ………………………….
- Deputy Commissioner/ Superintendent of Police, West Khasi Hills.
- Officer Incharge Police Station, Nongstoin, West Khasi Hills.
- Judge/ Additional Judge/ Magistrate, District Council Court, Shillong.
- Officers/ Standing Counsel/ Staff, Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council, Shillong.
- Office Notice Board.
- Office Order Book.
Joint Secretary to the Executive Committee
Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council,
Shillong.
Ha ka 20th September 2013 hadien ba la iatai sani ka Dorbar pyllun kala Rai ban pynbeit ia Ka kyrteng Raid Mynsaw Sirdarship sha ka Nongmynsaw Sirdarship bad la kyrpad ia ka KHADC ban pynskhem ryngkat ia Ka Riti synshar khadar Jong Ka Hima ba la tip kum (The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Nomination and Election of the Sirdar and Sordar of Nongmynsaw Sirdarship Bill, 2014.). Ka Dorbar Thaw ain Jong Ka KHADC ( session ) dated 22 July 2014 ka la mynjur (passed) ia kane Ka Bill bad Ka District Council ka la phah ruh ia kane Ka Bill sha u Governor jong Ka Meghalaya ban ioh ia ka jingpynskhem (assent).
Hadien ka jingiaid lynti ka Raidmynsaw la kumba 60 snem (1960 – 2020 wat hapdeng ki jingeh kiba bun syrtap da ka jingiatylli jong ki paidbah ka thain ryngkat bad ka jingiatrei lang jong ki Seng Bhalang, ki Nongmihkhmat Paidbah, naduh ka District Administration khamtam bad ka Sorkar Jylla kane ka thain kala ioh mad ruh de ki jingbha ha ka roi ka por bad ka shongsuk shongshngain katkum kine ki jingshisha harum: –
- KA ROI KA PAR Hadien 60 tylli ki snem, ka jingiaid lynti jong ka ‘Raid Mynsaw’ (1960-2020) wat hapdeng wat hapdeng ki jingeh kiba bun, hynrei da ka jingiatylli bad treilang ki paitbah ym lah shuh ban klet ba ka jingkylla ba khraw haka roi ka par kala wan ha kane ka thain kum [1] Ka jingshna ia ka surok Ktiehthawiar – Langpih, [2] Langpih Market Complex, [3] Madan phutbol Raid Mynsaw U.P. School, [4] Langpih Govt. L.P. School building, ki kam pynroi ym dei tang ha ka shnong Langpih hynrei la jan man la ki shnong ki thaw la pyntrei ia ki kam pynroi kum ia ka umbam umdih, ka bording electric, ing Dorbar, ing skul, lynti syngkieng, etc.
- KA JINGIOH PAT IA KA BOP LANGPIH Hadien 41 snem naduh ba ka Sorkar Assam ha ka snem 1979 kala kurup ia ka Meghalaya BOP la wanrah biang ia ka Langpih BOP. Kane ka urlong ha ka por ba don ka jingjia ba sngewsih dt. 14.05.2010 mynba ki Pulit Assam ki la siat iap ia ki 4 ngut ki rangbah bad siat pynmynsaw ia ki 9 ngut kiwei pat. Dei ha kane ka por ba ka Sorkar Meghalaya ka la ioh lad ban bsuh biang ia ka BOP ha Langpih. Ka jingioh biang ia ka BOP jong ka Meghalaya ka iada na ka jingthombor ki Pulit Assam bad jingtyllep kiwei pat ki jaitbynriew.
- KA JINGIOH PAT IA KA LANGPIH POLLING STATION Hadien 35 snem bala shah kurup ha ka Assam kata ha u snem 1982.
Ka jingioh pat ia ka Langpih Polling Station ha u snem 2017 ryngkat bad ka jingphiah sa 2 tylli ki Polling Station [1] Nongsohram P.S, [2] Madanjaiaw P.S, ka la long ka jingkmen ba khraw ia ki paitbah namar kane ka wan urlong
- KA JINGPYNKSAN KA P.C. PHUKON COMMISSION BAD HIGHCOURT [SH] IA KA JINGSHAH SIAT HA KI PULIT ASSAM Halor katei ka jingsiat iap [Indiscriminate firing] ia ki 4 ngut bad siat pynmynsaw ia ki 9 ngut, ki 2 tylli ki bor Sorkar la thung da ka P.C Phukon Commission ban bishar. Katkum ka report la rai pynrem ia ka jingsiat jong ki Pulit Assam bad ka Guwahati High Court ba donburom ruh kala rai pynksan ia ki paitbah ba katei ka jingleh ka long beain bad iuhroit ia ka hok longbriew manbriew. Kumta ka Sorkar Assam kala hap siew bai lutksan sha kiba ha iing ha sem jong kito kiba la shah siat iap bad dei ban pynshitom ia kiba donkti ha katei ka kam beain. Ki paitbah jong ka Raid Mynsaw haduh mynta kim shemphang shuh ba kumno ka Hima kaba la pynduh u Phareng la palat 150 snem dang lah ban pynim pat? Hato kane ka jingleh ka dang shong ain mo [Constitutional]? Hato lada ia ka Hima Nongmynsaw kaba mynhyndai la pynim pat dang lah mo ban pynim pat ia ka Hima Syiem Sutnga ne Syiem Jaintia [Jaintia Kingdom]? Hato dang lah mo ban pynim pat ia ka Hima Muliang Syiemship kaba mynhyndai kaba u Phareng ula pynduh noh haka snem 1876 ha kaba la phiah 3 tylli ki British Sirdarship [1] Jyrngam Sirdarship, [2] Nonglang Sirdarship [3] Riangsih Sirdarship? Hato dang lah mo ban pynwan biang ia baroh ki Hima 30 Syiemship katba hapoh KHADC ki kyrteng jong ki Hima / Elaka [Appendix – I] Section – 2 (7) 2 (17) 2 (18) bad Section 3 don satang 16 tylli ki Syiemship, 3 tylli ki Lyngdohship, 4 tylli ki Sirdarship, kawei ka Wahadar Confederency bad Appendix – II 31 tylli ki British Sirdarship? Ka jingwanrah biang ia ka Jirang Sirdarship la pynlong biang [Restoration] sha ka Jirang Syiemship kam don jingiadei ei ei bad ka jingpynim pat ia ka Nongmynsaw Syiemship kaba mynhyndai namar u Phareng um shym pynduh ia ka Hima Jirang hynrei la shu pynhiar kyrdan kum ka Sirdarship, hynrei ka Sorkar Phareng hi ka pynlong biang ia ka Jirang Sirdarship sha ka Stateship ha u snem 1946 [Pre-constitutional Period]. Ka jingpynim pat ia ka Nongmynsaw Syiemship haka dt. 17.02.2017 kam don jingmut ei ei ia ki paitbah ba shong ba sah ha ka jaka iakajia pud bad ka Assam [Langpih Sector] namar ka jingpynim pat ia ka Nongmynsaw Syiemship ka lah mo ban ioh biang ia ki jaka puta katkum u pud u sam jong ka katkum u snem 1873? Hynrei kane ka jingleh kala wanrah pynban tang ia ka jingiapait iapra na ka jingiatylli ki paitbah Khasi hapoh ka jingsynshar ka Raidmynsaw lyngba ki 50 tylli ki snem, namar naduh ba la thung Acting Syiem ia u Phlowing Syiem Nongbah la jan baroh ki Shnong Khasi la don arngut arngut ki Sordar shnong, kawei ka shnong u dei uba la jied da ki paitbah bad uwei pat u dei u Sordar Shnong bala thung kyrpang da u Acting Syiem namar u Acting Syiem u ai Sanad beit watla khlem jied ka Dorbar Shnong, lah ban pynshisha ia kane ka jingleh lada ki briew jong ka ain kin wan ban jurip.
Phi don ban ong eiei?