Josper S Dura, Nongshken
Ka jinglamphrang:
Ka tyllong jong ka District Council ha ki jaka rilum (tibal Area) jong ka Assam ka dei ka Sixth Scheduled- Article 244(2) bad 275 (1) jong ka constirution jong ka Ri India.Hadien ka jingphiah iaka Assam sa wan mih ki jylla Nagaland bad Meghalaya bad ka Union Territory jong ka Mizoram.Ki District Concil –Garo Hills bad Jaintia Hills ki ha noh hapoh ka u pud u sam jong ka jylla Meghalaya.Ka Jaintia Hills district Council ka la wan mih da ka jingphiah noh iaka United Khasi Jaintia Hills Autonomous District.Iaka Executive jong ka Jaintia Hills District Council,ha ka sien kaba nyngkong eh (1965), la ialam da u Ma Eduringson Bareh kum u Chief Executive Member.
Ka constitution jong ka Ri India kaba la kdup ia ka Sixth Scheduled ka la long ain haka 26 tarik November 1949.Naduh ka 26 tarik January 1950, ka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills Autonomouss District la pyniaid shipor da u Governor katkum ka bor ba la pynkup ha u da ka paragraph 19 jong ka Sixth Scheduled.Ha ka 27 tarik u June 1952 la plie iaka United Khasi-Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council ha Dinam Hall,Jaiaw Shillong da u Governor ka Assam,u Daulatram Jairamdas.Na kano re kano ka jingsngew ne ka daw, ki rangbah ba kham pawkhmat bad ba kwah Sixth Scheduled kim shym sngew donkam, ha ka ba nyngkong ban ia long ki member jong ka District Council.
Haba kren shaphang ka Sixth Scheduled, ngi ki longdien long bteng ngim lah khlem da kynmaw burom iaka Federation of Khasi State (ba la shu ong lyngkot Federation) bad ka Khasi Jaintia Federal National Conference (ba la shu ong lyngkot Federated)Watla kine ki kynhun ki iapher ka nongrim,ki rishot jong ka Federation ne Federated ki la don hi tang kawei ka thong: ban iada bad pynimia la ka jaidbynriew.Ka por ba la leit kan ym wanphai shuh.Ka Sixth Scheduled ka la treikam bad dang iai treikam.La ki District Council kin dang neh ne lano yn pyndkut noh iaki.Ka la long ka jingkylli kaba tang ka por kaba la lah ban jubab.
Ka hynnin ka la khyllait noh; ka mynta ha ki lynghoh-kti jong ngi,bad ka lashai kan sa wan-I iangi.Ka mynta bad ka lashai ki dei ki jongngi.Ka hynnin kan ai nongmuna.Kan long kaba myntoi ba ngin ia pyrkhat sani ia kine ki mat jingshisha harum khnang ba ngin bishar la ngi dang donkam ne em iaki District Council ha ki por mynta.
1. Hapoh ka jylli jong ka jylla Assam:
Ha ka por ba ngi dang sah hapoh ka jylla Assam, ngi don bad ngi im hapdeng kiwei pat ki Jaidbynriew ba heh paid.Ka la don lypa ka jingsngew-syier na ka liang jong ngi hato ka por ba ioh ngi ki riewlum,khamtam mangi ki Khasi Pnar bad ki Garo ngin shah pynduh pyndam noh bad ba ioh ngin jah rngai noh na kine ki lum ba ngi la ju shong ju sah,bad ba la im la man baroh shi katta.Dei na kaba kum kata ka jingiohi bad jingpyrkhat ba sa wan mih ka Sixth Scheduled kaba long ka tyllong jong ki District Council ha ki distrtrict Rilum jong ngi khnang ban iada iaka khyndew ka shyiap, ka dustur ka riti bad iaka rukom im jong ngi.
2. Hapoh ka jylli jong ka jylla Meghalaya:
La khlong iaka jylla Meghalaya naka met-bah jylla Assam.La kha iaka Autonomous State of Meghalaya ha ka 2 tarik April 1970 bad iaka jylla Meghalaya bapura (Full fleged State of Meghalaya) haka 21 tarik January 1972.Ki rishot jong ka Sixth Scheduled kin jyn da la kham sngewbha bad kham sngew-iohnong lada ki la iohi iaka jingwan jong ka jylla Meghalaya .Ka Meghalaya ka long ka shatri kaba kham rben bad kham khlain ban iaka Sixth Scheduled ha kaba iada iaka jaidbynriew.Hapoh ka jylli jong ka jylla Meghalaya ngi la kylla long ki trai kiba synshar iaka.Ngi don mynta 56 ngut ki MLA Khasi Pnar bad Garo.Tang 4 ngut ki MLA ki dei kiwei pat ki Jaidbynriew.Nangta la buh tyngkai khnang 55 tylli ki Constituency MLA bab ialeh tang da ki candidate Scheduled Tribe(ST) bad ha ki 5 tylli kiwei pat ki Jaidbyriew ruh kiba shong ha Meghalaya ki lah ban ialeh(Genl).Kumtaa ka mut ba ka sorkar hi kan dei ka jong ki MLA trai maluk watla ki dei na kano kano ka party ruh.
3.Ki ar syrtap sha ka juh ka thong:
Ka thong jong ka sorkar Meghalaya bad ki District Council ka long hi ka juh, kata ban pynroi pynsan bad iada ia ki nong shongshnong hapoh ka jylla.Hynrei ka iktiar kaba kham khlain bad kham donbor ka don ha ka kti jong ka sorkar jylla.Ban pynduh noh iaki District Council kam da long eh ka jingma iangi.Hynrei lada pynduh noh ia ka jylla Meghalaya, ka mut ka jingpyniap suki iangi kum ka jaidbynriew .Iaka bor jong ka District Council lah ruh ban shim noh da ka sorkar jylla bad pyntreikam da ka.
Da ka jingioh iaka jylla Meghalaya, ki District Council kim kham don jingmut shuh mynta kumba ki don ha ka por ba ki dang sha hapoh ka Assam.Ar kyrdan ne syrtap (Jylla bad District Council), haba ka jingthmu ka long kumjuh, ka shu long tang ka jingpynsyrwa kai iaka pisa u paidbah.La ju iohi ruh ba la mih bun ki kynrum-kynram haba iapher ki seng (political Parties) kiba synshar ha jylla bad ha District Council- uba duhnong te dei u paidbah.Lada don tang shi syrtap ka sorkar, ki kam kin kham iaid jlih- uba iohnong te dei u paidbah.
4.Ka jingiadei ki District Council bad ki Illaka (Elaka ):
La pynkup bor iaki District Council ba kin thaw ain ha ka jingiadei bad ka jingthung iaki Syiem (Chiefs) lane ki Headmen,kum ki sordar,ki Doloi, ki Nokma bad kiwei kiwei ki nongsynshar Ilaka ne shong bad iaka jingbud pateng jong ki (Paragraph 3 (g) jong ka Sixth Scheduled).Halor kane ka phang,ki la don bun bah ki khep ba ki District Council ki la kjit bad pynrit noh iaka bor jong ki Chief bad ki headmen.Don ki por ha kiba ka syrngiew jong ka jingsngew-party jong ka sorkar District Council ka shat wat ha kane ka kam ruh.Ka Hima Mylliem ka la kham jur ka jingsangah khlieh bad ka Khasi Hills District Council ha ki bun ki kam jong ka Hima.Nangta ka long ka jingkylli kaba ju mih –la ka rukom thung Syiem ka hap hapoh ka bor thaw ain, kumba kdew haka paragraph 3(g) jong ka Sixth Scheduled, “Appiontment or Succession of Chiefs or Headmen”,ne ka hap hapoh ka paragraph 3 (g) jong ka Social Customs.
5.Ka jingiadung markylliang jong ki arbor- ka Dorbar Thaw-ain jong ka Meghalaya Pyrshah iaki District Council:
Ka Paragraph 12-A bad ka Paragraph 3 jong ka Sixth Scheduled ki pyniadur masi hapdeng ka sorkar Meghalaya bad ki District Council.Nangta mih sa ki jingiatan tyllai,tang ba khlain hi ki Ain ka Dorbar Thaw-ain jong ka jylla.Ka Dorbar Thaw-ain jong ka Meghalaya ka donbor ban thaw ain ha ka jingiadei bad ki kam ba la kdew thikna wat la da ki District Council ki la thaw ain ha ka jingiadei bad kita ki kam.Ki ain ka Dorbar Thaw-ain jong ka Meghalaya ha ka jingiadei bad kita ki kam ki ieng bad ki jong ki District Council duh noh.Nangne ruh ka kyan bad sa kha ia kiba bun ki jingwit bad ki jingsuhsot kiba pynthut ia ka manbha man miat jong ki paidbah.Dang shen ha u bnai September mynta u snem 2011,u CEM ka Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council u la dawa na ka sorkar Meghalaya ba kan kdew shai kino ki subject I ADC bad kino ki subject ka Sorkar Jylla.
Shuh shuh ha ka paragraph 14 jong ka Sixth Scheduled,u Governor, ha kano kano ka por u lah ban thung ia ka commission ban leit peit bniah bad ai jingtip haka jingiadei bad ka jingpyniaid (administration) iaki Autonomous District bad Autonomous Regions haka jylla,kynthup ia ki kam bala kdew thikna haki clause (e),(d),(e) bad (f) jong ka sub-paragraph (3) jong ka paragraph 1 jong ka Sixth Scheduled.Ka paw tyngkrein ba ki District Council ki duna than- ka iktiar.U Governor u lah ruh, katkum ka paragraph 15 jong ka Sixth Scheduled, ban pynduh noh (annul) lane pynsangeh ban treikam (suspend) iaki ain jong ki District Council.
6. Ka jingiadei kam ki paidbah bad ki District Council:
La ju ioh sngew hangto hangne iaka jingud na ki paidbah kiba iadei kam bad ka Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council ba ka don ka jingpynslem eh ha kaba rai iaki mukotduma ne ha ka District Council Court kaba la iaid mynta 24 snem lynter,hynrei khlem pat pynmih iaka rai.Hapdeng kine ki 24 snem.la um jhor ka tyngka jong ki mamla bad la don ruh ka jingia-pyniap briew.Ka “Lawyers’s Paradise”ka don ha District Council ruh.
Nangta ki don ki contractor kiba la khnium bad ud bha ha ka jingtrei jong ki iaki kam contract ba la ai da ka KHADC namar ka don than ka jingleh kyllain iaki kam da ki nongtrei hangta,kat haduh ba kim sngew myntoi shuh haba ki ioh iaka bill ynda la kit ka kam.Ha kaba iadei bad ka jingai iaka Scheduled Tribe Certificate,bun bah na ki Khasi kiba leit shim beit iaka ST Certificate naka office jong u Deputy Commissioner namar ki ia ong ba kaba ai da ka District Council kam da iaid iew eh.
Phi don ban ong eiei?