B. Mukhim
Ka pyrthei baroh kawei ka ju rakhe man la u snem ia ka 5 tarik u Jylliew kum ka sngi ban pynneh pynsah ia ka Mariang bad ia ki sawdong sawkun jong ka. Hynrei kaei kaba ngi iohi ka long, ba ka jingrakhe ia kane ka sngi ka la kylla long tang kum ka jingpyndep rukom. Don ruh kiba shim ia ka tang kum ka tamasa shisngi ha kaba ka sorkar bad ki kynhun bapher bapher ki thung ia ki tynrai dieng ha kylleng ki jaka ha katei ka sngi bad hadien kata ki shu iehnoh kumto khlem sumar, kumta bun na ki tynrai dieng ruh ki iap noh.
Ka jingri jiingsumar ia ka Mariang bad ia ka sawdong sawkun jong ka, kam dei satia ka kam shisngi ne ka kam shisien shisnem hynrei ka dei ka kam kaba ngi dei ban bteng baroh shisnem. Ka United Nation Organisation (UNO) ka la buh khnang ia katei ka sngi ban pynkynmaw ia ngi ia ka jingdonkam ban pynneh pynsah ia ki khlaw bad ban kiar ba kaba pom pathar ia ki dieng khnang ban iada ia ki ba-im ba-par baroh kiba don ha ka pyrthei, ban iada ia ki tyllong um bad ban pynioh ha ngi ia la lyer kaba khuid ba ngin ring mynsiem.
Ha ka jylla Meghalaya, ngi la ioh ban rakhe ia kane ka sngi mynta la palat 46 snem da kaba thung ia ki tynrai dieng ha kylleng ki jaka jong ka jylla. Hynrei haba ngi peit ia ka report jong ka Forest Survey of India (FSI), ngi shem ba ki khlaw ki la nang duna pynban na kawei ka por sha kawei pat. Ha ka snem 2011, ka FSI ka la pynmih ia ka report kaba pyni ba ka jylla Meghalaya ka la duh noh haduh 45 sq.km ki jaka khlaw. Ha ka snem 2015 pat ka la pyni ba ka jylla Meghalaya ka la duh noh 71 sq.km. ki jaka khlaw bad ha ka snem 2017 pat kane ka report ka la pyni ba ka jylla Meghalaya kala duh noh haduh 112 sq.km ki jaka khlaw. Kane ka pynpaw ba ngi thung dieng da ka kti kadiang bad ngi pom pat da ka kti ka mon.
Ha ka FDI report jong ki snem 2011 bad 2015, ka sorkar ka la pynpaw ba ka daw jong ka jingduh noh ki khlaw ha ka jylla Meghalaya ka dei na ka rep-shyrti bad na ka jingiap traw jong ki dieng. Hynrei ha ka FSI Report jong ka snem 2017, ka la kubur ba ka dei ruh na ka daw ka jingpom dieng bad ki kam pynroi.
Ka jingpom dieng na ka bynta ban shalan ia ki dieng sawdong, thang rnga bad tih mawshun (ia kiba ka sorkar ka kam ba ki dei ki kam pynroi), ka dei ka daw kaba kongsan kaba la pynlong ia ka jylla Meghalaya ba kan duh noh haduh 112 sq.km ki jaka khlaw.
Ka Office jong u Controller & Auditor General (CAG) dang shen ka la lap ba don haduh 348 tylli ki kharkhana ot-dieng kiba treikam be-ain ha kane ka jylla nalor kito kiba don ha ki Industrial Area jong ka sorkar. Ka Mait shaphrang Movement lyngba ka RTI, ka la ioh jingtip ba ki kharkhana-nar ha Byrnnihat ki la pyndonkam haduh 5,61,400 metric ton lane 56140 truck u rnga naduh ka snem 2000-2009 (6237 truck shi snem). Ki stad science jong ka North East Space Application Centre, Umiam pat ki la lap ba ka jingsyllen jong ki khlaw ha Jaintia Hills ka dei na ka jingdon jong ki kharkhana dewbilat bad ka jingtih mawshun. Hapdeng ki snem 2005-2011, haduh 1265.35 hectare ki jaka khlaw ki la syllen na kane ka daw.
Ha kine ki khyndiat sngi ba la dep, ngi la ioh ban pule ia kawei ka jingthoh ha ka kotkhubor Meghalaya Guardian da u Dr. Ravi Mishra halor ka phang “Thar Desert was once a tropical forest, new fossil discovery reveals”. La iathuh ba kane ka jaka ri-shyiap kaba don ha Rajasthan, mynshuwa eh ka dei ka jaka khlaw kaba rben. Ki stad science (researchers) jong ka Jain Narain Vyas University ki la pynshisha ia kane da ka jinglap ia ka dak (fossil) jong ki khniang kiba im tang ha ki tropical forest.
Ka jingpynsyllen ia ki khlaw namarkata, ka lah ban pynkylla ri-shyiap ia kano kano ka jaka namar ba ki tyllong um baroh kin rngad noh bad ki kynja ba-im ba-par baroh kin phet ne kin iap noh.
I Bah H.H. Mohrmen ha kawei na ki jingthoh, i la pynkynmaw ia ngi ba ka theme jong ka UNO na ka bynta ka jingrakhe ia ka World Environment Day mynta ka snem ka long “Beat Plastic Pollution” bad la jied ia ka Ri India kum ka ‘Host Country’. Ka plastic ka dei shisha kawei na ki daw kiba kongsan kaba pynjaboh ia ka mariang bad ia ka sawdong sawkun jong ka bad ka dei ruh ka bym ju pyut satia. Lada thang pat ia ka ruh, ka pynmih ia ka lyer bih kaba bun jingma ia ka koit ka khiah. Ka sorkar namarkata, ka dei ban khang noh ia ka plastic ym tang ha iew ha hat hynrei ruh kan nym shah shuh ia ki company pynmih tiar bad jingbam ban song ia ki da ki plastic.
Ha kaba iadei pat bad ka jylla Meghalaya bad khamtam ia ka Ri Khasi, ka jingpom pathar ia ki dieng na ka bynta ban shalan shabar ia ki dieng sawdong, ka jingthang rnga ban pynbiang rnga ia ki kharkhana nar bad ka jingpynsyllen ia ki khlaw na ka bynta ban tih mawshun, ka dei ka jingma kaba kham khraw bun shah ban ia ka plastic.
Kawei pat ka jingma kaba ap ka dei ka jingpyntuid ia ka jaboh (effluent) na ki kharkhana, kiba la suba jur ba ka dei ka daw kaba pyniap ia ki dohkha ha ka wah Lukha. Hynrei ka jingma kaba khraw tam kaba ap ia ka Ri Khasi ka dei na ka jingtih Uranium. La suba jur ba ka jingkylla rong jong ka um bad ka jingiap jong ki Dohkha ha ka wah Ranikor ka dei na ka jingtih ia u uranium ha Porkut. ka jingtih ia u Uranium ha Domiasiat ha ki snem 1989-90 da ka Dept. Of Atomic Energy (DAE) ka la pynlong ia ki briew bad kumjuh ruh ia ki mrad ban ioh ia ki jingpang khyllah ki bym pat ju bna mynno mynno ruh ha katei ka thain.
Ngi khmih lynti namarkata,ba ka sorkar thymmai (MDA) kan teh-lakam noh ia ka jingkhaii dieng sawdong, kan pynshitom ia ki kharkhana dewbilat kiba tih mawshun ha ki jaka khlaw, kan khang khyrdep noh ia ki kharkhana kiba pyntuid ia ki jaboh (effluent) sha ki wah bad ruh ban khang noh shisyndon ia ka jingtih uranium.
P.S. sngewbha pule ia ka kot “Ri Khasi ba nga ieit” Bynta I (Ki jingma kiba ap) na ka bynta ban ioh ia ki jingtip kiba kham bniah halor ka jingma na ka jingpynjulor ia ka Mariang. Ia kane ka kot lah ban ioh na Ri Khasi Book Agency, Mawkhar Main Road.