Spiton Kharakor
Ka jingkwah jong ka Sorkar Meghalaya ban pynlong ia ka Meghalaya Community Participation Bill 2010, ki dei ki jingthmu barieh ban knieh ia ka bor treikam ki sorkar District Council ha ki jaka ba don ki Municipal. Ha ka jingiohi ka Sorkar Meghalaya ba mynta ka lap imat ba u paidbah jong ka Meghalaya um ju iashim bynta ha ki election paidbah man ki san snem. Kumta la kyrpad ia ka, “Community Participation Bill 2010”, ba u paidbah un iaiuh baroh baroh ban jied nongmihkhmat sha ki dorbar Municipal ne aiu re.
lada u paidbah un iaknieh longmihkhmat sha ki Dorbar dong, dorbar shnong, dorbar Municipal election da ka secret ballot bad direct election phi tip aiu kan jia? Ka jingjia la jia bad la peit matdong kan sdang na u khiew ja bad kan kut ha ka jot ka peit bad ka pait ka pra. Ngi iohi ba ka pait ka Jaitbynriew man ka election MP, MLA bad MDC lai sien ha ka san snem. Lada la long ain sa ka Community Participation Act bad Municipal election te san sien ha ka san snem yn long election bad nang pynpait ia ka jaitbynriew barit paid jong ngi da ki election paidbah.
Shisien ba ki nongialeh election ki leit pah bad kular bad phawar development, u paidbah u la lamwir bad ym tip briew shuh. Ka jingialeh election mynta ka long ka kam iakhalai bad ka kam khaii ba khraw tam. U Candidate uba jop te u la khur bad uba rem te la man mrad bad kylla duk tasam. Hynrei kane kam ju long kumta ha ki por barim.
Ha ki por ialeh laitluid ka ri India, kiba bun ki paidbah ka India kim tip kaei kata ka synshar paidbah ne Democracy. U President ka Indian National Congress u Subhas Chandra Bose, ki ong u la pynbna sha ki paidbah ha ka Poona (Pune) session jong ka India National Congress snem 1938, ba to leit sha Khasi Hills ha Assam kato ka por ba phim tip kaei ka Democracy? Ia u Syiem bad Myntri la jied da ki kur bad mynjur da ka Dorbar Hima.
Ia u Tymmen Shnong ne Rangbah Shnong la jied da ka Dorbar Shnong shi tylli. Niar yn lap kan don ka jingialeh ne jingiaknieh long rangbah shnong. Ha kane ka Democracy jong ngi dei tang u trai shnong ba lah ban long rangbah shnong. Dei tang u trai Raid ne Ilaka ba lah ban long Syiem Raid ne Doloi, bad dei tang u trai hima ba bit ban long Syiem ne nongsynshar. La pynskhem ia kane da ka Sixth Schedule.
Ha ka Democracy jong ngi, u bar Hima u bar jylla bad u raiot um lah ban long nongmihkhmat ha ka ri jong ngi. Ka jingthmu ban pynlong election Municipal ne Community Participation Act 2010, kan plie ia ka jingkhang ba ki nongwan buhai shnong bar jylla kim bat ia u lakam long nongsynshar. Ka Govt Notification ba la pynmih ha ka snem 1973, ka kren shai ba ki jaka kiba hap ha ka Shillong Municipality kin long shabar na ka Khasi Hills, kaba mut ba kim hap shuh ha ka Khasi Hills District Council. Kane ka mut ba ki dkhar kim donkam shuh ia ka NOC bad ka Trading License na ka KHADC haba ki wan trei kam khaii.
Lada khmih ia ka ain kam lah ban long, ba kumno yn don ki Ward Commissioners bad ki MDC ha kajuh ka por bad ha kajuh ka jaka. Kan long ka jingpynkhein ia ka ain ne ka Constitution anomaly. Ha ki District Council ki don ki Town Committies kum ha Nongstoin, Sohiong, Mawkyrwat. Ka JNNURM ka dei ban iarap tyngka ia ki ruh de, bad balei ka thmu ban iarap tang ia ki jaka Municipal.
Ka sorkar Meghalaya mynta ka thom pynlong election ha Garo Hills kum ha Tura, Williamnagar, Resubelpara bad Baghmara. Ym slem ka lah ruh ban pynlong ha Shillong bad Jowai. Lada kan long kumta te, ki MDC ha Shillong kum ha Jaiaw, Mawkhar, Laban, Mawprem, Malki, Laitumkhrah bad ha Jowai kum ha Jowai North bad Jowai South hi lah ban duh noh ia ki shuki MDC jong ki. Ngi sngewphylla ba k sorkar District Council ne MDC ki shu sngap bad kim ujor pyrshah sha u Governor ia kane ka jingthmu knieh bor synshar ka sorkar Meghalaya na ki District Council.
Ka jingthmu ba kwah ban pynlong election Municipal ha Meghalaya ka long ban ioh tyngka development na ka Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission ne (JNNURM). Ki sorbah ka ri India ki ioh iarap tyngka na ki JNNURM bad kumjuh ki sor kiba rit. Ka shnong kaba bun briew tam ha India pat kum ka Census 2001 ka dei ka Mumbai bad ka don haduh 164.34 lakh ne 16 million tam u paidbynriew. Ka Shillong ka don tang 2.68 lakhs u paid nongshong shnong. Katkum ki kyndon treikam ka sorkar India, kano kano ka shnong ka bym don 3 lak u nongshong shnong kam lah ban don ki Municipal Board. Lehse tang ki Town Committees la biang, kaba hap hapoh ka District Council kaba mut hapoh ka Dorbar Shnong.
U Rangbah Morningstar Jait Sumer ha ka jingthoh shaphang ka “Municipal ne Meghalaya” ba la shon ha u Mawphor 26 tarik u October 2010, utei u rangbah haneng u la thoh ba, “Katkum ka jingsngewthuh jong ngi naduh ka shi tarik u June 1994, ym dei ban don Municipal Ophis shuh ha Meghalaya, namar la don ki Article 243 ZF, kaba la khang pyrshah ia ka jingdon ki Municipal Board ha kane ka jylla hadien shi snem naduh ba la pynjari ia ka PART,IXA jong ka Constitution. Kumta namar ba la pynjari ia kane ka PART IXA naduh ka shi tarik u June 1993 (vide S.O. 3346 (E) dated shi tarik u June 1993). Ka jingdon ki Municipal Board ka long be-ain noh. Kumta ka jingkylli ka mih kaei ka seng ne kynhun trei kam ka ban shimti naduh ka shi tarik u June 1994 ia ka kam ba la bynshet ha ka Municipal Board.
Mynta ka Sorkar Meghalaya ka khih khohreh kwah pynlong election Municipal ban ioh tyngka JNNURM Scheme? Kane kam dei ka MP Area development Scheme, MLA Area development Scheme MDC Scheme kiba lah ban neh junom. Kane ka JNNURM kan neh tang hynniew snem ei ei naduh kaba sdang ka snem 2005-06 lada ym pynbeit thymmai da kumwei pat. [la sot na ka thup ki artikel barim jong U Rupang]
Phi don ban ong eiei?