Kyrsoibor Pyrtuh
Ki hok kiba kongsan eh jong ki nongtrei nongbylla ki long, ka tulop kaba biang briew (living wage) kaba lah ban pynim bad bsa-pyndap ia ka їing, ki shuti haba pang ba jhia (medical/sick leave), haba don ba khlad ha їing ne haba mih ki kam ha їing ha sem (casual leave) bad ka “earned leave” lane ka shuti kaba ki nongbylla hi ki kamai na ki snem ba ki la trei bad shakri. Ka jingkynshew pisa ha ki Provident Fund ha kaba ki nongaikam ruh ki dei ban kynshew na ka bynta iwei pa iwe I nongtrei, ki kynta treikam kim dei ban palat ia ka phra (8) kynta ha ka shi sngi, ban siew dor ia ki kynta ba ki trei tam bad ki nongtrei nongbylla ki dei ruh ban їoh ka їing shong їing sah kaba biang bad kaba dei la ka jong.
Ka Shi Tarik u Jymmang ka dei ka sngi kaba ki nongtrei-nongbylla satlak ka pyrthei ki ju їalum lang ban leh risa bad pynkynmaw ia ka pyrthei ba ki long ka kynhun kaba kongsan ha ka imlang sahlang, pynban ki long ruh ka kynhun kaba shah peit ibeiῆ bad shah thombor tam. Ka umsyep jong u/ka nongtrei-nongbylla ka long ka umphniang kaba pynsyntuid ia ka shalyntem jong ka їoh ka kot bad ki kti kiba pdung jong ki ki kyntiew ia ka kamai kajih bad ia ka Jylla/Ri. U ne ka nongtrei kiba kmen bad hun ha ka kam ki long ka jingkyrkhu, hynrei kam long kumta ha ka Jylla Meghalaya namar ki nongtrei-nongbylla ha ka Jylla ki im kordit.
Ngim dei ban sngewthuh bakla ban ong ba ka jingїakhih jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla ka dei ka jong kita ki communist lymne ban pyrkhat ba ka jingdawa ia ki hok jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla ka dei kam jong ki seng communist. Ngim donkam ban tip shaphang u Karl Marx ban sngewthuh shaphang ka jingdukha bad jingduk tasam kaba ki nongshong shnong ki mad mynta ha ka Ri bad Jylla. Ha kane ka juk “neo-liberal” ka jingshah ban beiῆ ki nongtrei-nongbylla ka la palat liam bad ki don ki briew kiba khie spah halor ka met kaba lwet jong ki nongbylla. Kumta ka long kaba kongsan ia ki nongtrei-nongbylla ban їawan lang bad ban їakhun pyrshah ia ki bor kiba khῆoit beiῆ bad ban dawa ia ki aiῆ kiba lah ban kyntiew bad їada ia ki hok jong ki.
Naduh hyndai, ha ka dewbah Europe ka Shi Tarik u Jymmang ka dei ka sngi kaba ki briew ki rakhe bad lehkmen ia ka jingwan ka aїom pyrem. Kane ka jingleh kmen ka mih na ki nongrep jong ka Ri Greece bad Hima Rome hyndai. Ňiuma, ia ka sngi kyrpang jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla kaba ngi rakhe ha ka Shi Tarik u Jymmang man la ka snem ka la sdang naduh ka snem 1889 na ka jingїalang bah ne Conference jong ki Seng jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla kaba long ha Paris ha katei ka snem. Barabor ka Shi Tarik u Jymmang ka dei ka sngi kaba ki nongtrei-nongbylla ki ju pynlong ia ki jingїakhih bad mih sha ki surok bah ban dawa ia ki hok jong ki.
Katba nang їaid ki sngi ka jingshah ban beiῆ ki nongtrei-nongbylla ka nang jur bad mynta ngi la rung sha ka juk khaїi mraw kaba thymmai. Ha Meghalaya ki nongtrei-nongbylla, khamtam kiba trei bad ki riewshimet ne company ne wat ki nongtrei sorkar (kum ki nongtrei contractual) kim їoh satia ia ki hok tynrai jong ki kum ki shuti bad ki їoh ruh ka tulop kaba poh dor tam. Ki trei naduh ba mih ka sngi haduh ban da sep bad ki trei kumba 12 haduh 15 kynta shi sngi ha ka jingsiew kaba duna kaba long hapoh khyndai hajar (₹9000) tyngka shi bnai. Ngi don ia u Myntri Rangbah ka Jylla uba riewspah tam, hynrei ki nongtrei kiba bylla ha ki dukan kum ki “sales girl bad sales boy” ki їoh tulop tang hapdeng ar hajar (₹2000) bad saw hajar (₹4000) tyngka shi bnai. Ka jingduk ka la nangkiew, ka jinglah shilliang ha ka kamai kajih ka nang jur bad ki kam ki jam ki bym ai jingshngaiῆ ia ka jingim. Nalor nangta ban sa ka jingthngan bad jingpang, kum ka ka jingkhlad noh shiteng por ki khyllung ki khynnah bad ki kynthei ha ka por ba kha khun. Ka jingim ki nongtrei-nongbylla ka long kaba syrtok shisha. Ka kharai kaba pynїakhlad ia kiba duk na kiba riewspah ka nangheh nangheh.
Ka Jylla Meghalaya ka dei ka Jylla kaba ki nongtrei-nongbylla ki їoh ka bai bylla ne tulop kaba poh dor tam. Ka bai bylla sngi lane ka minimum wage ka long tang lai spah phra phew tyngka (₹ 380) shi sngi ha ka Jylla. Ka Wage Board ne ka bor kaba dei ban peit bad khmih ia ka bai bylla ki nongtrei ka shu shong kli kti bad ka jingpynrung kyrteng ia ki nongbylla sngi bad misteri, kaba kynthup ia ki nongbylla kiba wan na bar Jylla ka khlem treikam thikna bad kam ju don ka jingpynrung kyrteng. Kane ka long be-aiῆ bad ka tuh noh ia ki hok jong ki nongbylla. La shem ruh ba ki nongaikam, kum ki “labour contractor” bad kiwei ki kheiῆ dewthala ia ki aiῆ bad kim salia ban thombor ia ki hok jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla.
Shi snem mynshuwa, ki surok jong ka Nongbah Shillong ki shlei da ki nongbylla bad ki nongtrei kiba mih sha surok ban thiah miet bad їakhih na ka bynta ki hok jong ki. Naduh ki nonghikai SSA haduh ki nonghikai Adhoc kiba dawa jur na ka Sorkar ban pynurlong ia ki hok jong ki. Ka jingїakhih jong ki nonghikai ka shat phalang ruh ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka pule dangle hapoh ka Jylla. Ym kum kiwei ki tnat Sorkar, ka tnat pule puthi ka dei ka tnat ka bym pynїoh nong kumta ym don kiba sngewtynnat ban bat kam ha ka bad kumta la shu їeh noh beiῆ kumto.
La bunsien ruh ki ASHA hapoh ka shatri jong ka Meghalaya ASHA Workers’ Union ki la sangeh treikam bad mih madan ban pyrshah ia ka jingpynslem ban siew ia ka bai bylla bad kiwei de ki jingdawa. Ki ASHA ki dei ki nongtrei mon sngewbha (Female Volunteer) kynthei hapoh ka tnat ka koit ka khiah, hynrei ka jingshisha ka long ba ki trei kum kiwei ki nongtrei kiba pura naduh dang step haduh da miet ban pyndep ia ki kamram jong ki. Namarkata, ka long kaba shong nia haba ki dawa ba dei ban ῆiew ne ithuh noh ia ki kum ki nongtrei ba pura jong ka tnat ka koit ka khiah. Ki ASHA ki dei ruh ki nongtrei kiba kongsan ha kaba tei bad kyntiew ia ka koit ka khiah bad ka sumar pang ha ka Jylla. Phewse, ki dei pat ki nongtrei kiba їoh bai bylla ha ka dor kaba poh dor tam bad ki shah khῆoit haduh katta katta.
Mynta la mih shuh sa kawei pat ka kynhun jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla ha ka Jylla bad kylleng kiba ngi khot ki “gig workers” kum kiba niah thuk thuk rapido, kiba leit sam tiar sha їing ki briew bad kiwei. Kine ruh ki noh synῆiang shikatdei sha ka їoh ka kot jong ka Jylla. Ha kajuh ka por pat, kiba bun bah ki nongtrei-nongbylla ha ka Jylla ki hap ban trei ar kam bad lai kam na ka bynta ban pyndap pynbiang ia ka їing. Ka long kaba diaw shikatdei ba ngi їapynlut bun ka por bad ka bor ban ia nia halor ka reservation policy ha ki kam Sorkar kaba lah ban pynkha tang hapdeng 12 haduh 15 % ki kam ha ka їew wad kam bad nalor kata bunsien ka pynbiang tara tang ia ki katto katne kiba la bit la biang lypa ne pynmyntoi tang ia kito kiba їoh shong skul ha ki skul kiba bha bad kiba don ka jingїadei kaba jan bad kiba don bor. Katba ki issue kiba ktah shisha ia ka їap ka im jong ki nongtrei-nongbylla ym don ban їakren, ym don ba їakhih bad ym don ba pushe.
Ka long ka pop ban leh beiῆ ia ki nongtrei-nongbylla bad ngi dei ban pynkut noh shi syndon ia kane. Ki nongtrei-nongbylla ki dei ban їawan lang bad pyrta shla halor ka Hok, ka Jingїalong mar ryngkat bad Jingїaburom kylliang. Ngi dei ban dawa bad kam kynti ia ki hok jong ngi ban їoh ka tulop kaba biang briew, ka koit ka khiah bad ka sumar pang kaba paka, ka pule puthi ia ki khun ki kti bad ka їing ban shong ban sah. Kumta, kum ki nongtrei-nongbylla ngi buh ia kine ki jingdawa- (i) ban siew ia ka tulop kaba biang briew (living wage) ia baroh ki nongbylla ha ka Jylla (ii) ban pyntreikam ia ka “equal pay for equal work”, kaba mut ba ki nongtrei ki dei ban їoh mar katjuh ka tulop haba ki trei kajuh ka kam (iii) ban kyntiew ia ka tulop jong ki nonghikai, kaba kynthup ia ki nonghikai jong ki Private School. (iv) ban thaw ia ka Private School Regulatory Board ban їada ia ki hok jong ki nonghikai (v) ban thaw ka aiῆ na ka bynta ki nongtrei їing briew (vi) ban pyntreikam ia ki aiῆ bad ai ia ki hok jong ki nongbylla sngi bad misteri, kaba kynthup ia ki nongbylla kiba wan na bar Jylla. (vii) ban thung ia ki ASHA kum ki nongtrei ba pura jong ka tnat ka koit ka khiah ka Sorkar (viii) ban thaw mardor ia ka Meghalaya Domestic Workers Welfare Board, Ka Meghalaya Gig Workers Welfare Board, Private Transport Workers Welfare Board, Private School Teachers Welfare Board bad kiwei (ix) ban thaw ia ka Meghalaya Affirmative Action Commission na ka bynta ban khmih bniah ia ka jingpyntreikam ia ka reservation policy (x) ban pyntreikam thikna ia ki aiῆ na ka bynta ka jingshngaiῆ jong ki nongbylla ha ki jaka treikam.
Phi don ban ong eiei?